新概念青少版3A_unit_7(共30页)

1、unit 7 Speakers CornerHyde parkMartin Luther KingMartin Luther King Martin Luther King,who was born in 1929,is well-known to us all as a freedom fighter.When he was fifteen,he went to university.He fought for politied rights for black people in the USA.He demanded that blacks shouldt be treated as s

2、laves but should have equal rights.Martin Luther King On December,1,1955,a black woman in Alabama was arrested by the police for she had refused to stand up for a white man on bus. King led a boycott of the bus company.From then on,he led many demonstrations against racial discrimination.Martin Luth

3、er King Although he was often beaten or arrested,he consisted that the black should be equally treated.We have waited 340 years for our rights!We find it difficult to wait.This wait has almost always meant never.He said.It inspired the black a lot to fight for their rights.Martin Luther King In 1963

4、,he gave the famous speech I have a dream in Washington D.C.,which inspird people to fight for equality.Then he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.King was murdered in 1968.During his life,he put his heart and soul into fighting for equalities and he had already changed the society.New words and

5、 expressionsSpeakers Corner n.演讲角 tradition n.传统 guy n.家伙crowd n.人群 secret n.秘密 health n.健康 glasses n.眼镜 speech n.演讲 nobody pron. 没有人anybody pron. 无论谁，任何人scarf n. 围巾，头巾New words and expressions anywhere adv. 无论哪里 wardrobe n. 大衣柜 somewhere adv. 某处 nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不 garage n. 车库 shed n. 棚屋，小屋 sit

6、ting room n. 起居室 bathroom n. 浴室 without prep. 没有 rule v. 控制，支配 visit n. 参观，探望traditiongossipcrowdhealth kettleruleanybodywithoutcertainlybathroomspeechnowhere Speakers Cornerscarfguywardrobesecretshedbrilliantgarageglasses Jack: Lets walk through the park, Daisy. Oh, look, were at Speakers Corner! D

7、aisy: Whats Speakers Corner?Unit 7 Speakers CornerNotes on the Text through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。 e.g: The river runs through our city. 这条河流经我们市。 He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅 across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨” e.g：I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago. 20年前我横渡了长江。 Look left and righ

8、t before you go across the street. 过马路时要左右看。 Jack: Its a British tradition. People speak here on Sunday afternoons. And anyone can say anything about anything.Unit 7 Speakers CornerJack: Lets listen to this guy. Whats he talking about?Speaker: Everybody in the world needs love. You need love. I need

9、 love.Manin Crowd: You need a haircut!Daisy: He needs a bath!Unit 7 Speakers Cornerlisten，不及物动词，要和to搭配使用Notes on the Text guy，是非正式用法，多用于口语。青年人用于跟同龄熟人之间，意思是伙计，一般指男的。但要避免称呼对方“ you guy”，因为这样会显得很无理。 need, 作情态动词 1need作情态动词无人称或数的变化， 后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 e.g：You neednt worry. 你不必担心。 need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化， 后面可

10、接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式. I dont need to see the doctor.我不需要看病。 Speaker: My friends! Whats the secret of love? Health! Health is the secret of love! Man in Crowd: You dont look very healthy! Speaker: And whats the secret of health? Manin Crowd: Tell us! Tell us! I cant wait!Unit 7 Speakers Corner形容词，健康

11、的名词，健康 Speaker: Love is the secret of health! Im not saying anything. Man in Crowd: No, youre not! Speaker: about this secret. Im not saying anything Man in Crowd: Youre not saying anything about anything!Unit 7 Speakers Corner Jack: Crazy, isnt it? They talk a lot and say nothing! Daisy: And they a

12、lways shout!Unit 7 Speakers CornerWho is crazy?反意疑问句a lot也可作副词词组，修饰动词，意思是“十分”、“非常”，相当于very much.Grammar 1复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no- every- 加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。一、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。e.g:Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Grammar 1二、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别 由some-和any-

13、所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟 some和any的区别一样。1、 something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中， 而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问 句或条件状语从句中。如： e.g:He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Grammar 12、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语 气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的 疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中， 也用something，someone，somebody等 复合不定代词。 e.g: Would you

14、like something to eat？ 要些吃的东西吗？Grammar 13、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁， 任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用 于肯定句中。 e.g: Anything is OK. 什么都行。 * 当复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单 数。 e.g: Is there anything I can do for you?grammar 2 at, in和on表示地点时的区别 1. at表示地点： （1）用于指较小的地方。e.g： I shall wait for you at the station. （

15、2）用于门牌号码前。e.g： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. grammar 2 2. in表示地点： （1）用于指较大的地方。 如： He lives in Shanghai. （2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。 商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。 e.g： I met him at the post-office. Im now working in the post-office. grammar 2 3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在上；在旁”。 e.g： Th

16、e picture was hanging on the wall. New York is on the Hudson River.grammar 2 at, in, on在表示时间上的区别 1. at指时间表示： （1）时间的一点、时刻等。 e.g： They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn）. （2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。 e.g： He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at th

17、e Spring Festival, at night）. grammar 2 2. in指时间表示： （1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。 e.g： in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc grammar 2 （2）在一段时间之后。一般情况下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬间动词，意为“在以后”。 e.g： He will arrive in two hours. 谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在以内”。 e.g： These products will be produced in a month. 注意：after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是“一点”，而不是“一段”。 e.g： He will arrive after two ocloc