巧解定语从句

1、巧解定语从句定语从句是历年来高考的一个重点考点。 其考查点比较有规 律，主要是以下几个方面： 1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的选用， 特别是关系副词 where （表模糊地点或状况）和 when的判定。2. 考查“介词 +关系代词”中介词的选择和关系代词的使用；3.考查限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别，以及 as 与 which 在非限制性定语从句中的运用； 4. 考查定语从句与名词性 从句以及强调句型的比较辨析。根据以上的考试方向以及笔者的教学经验特将以下技巧描 述如下：1. 找先行词。 定语从句必须有先行词， 先行词多数为一个名 词或代词，也可以指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。【真题

2、1】Afte r graduating from college， I took sometime off to go traveling ， turned out to be a wisedecision.（ 2010 四川卷） A. that B. which C. whenD. where选B,指代前面整个句子的意思。2. 分析句子成分。 当遇到表示时间地点的先行词不知道该怎 么选择时要分析句子成分。【真题 2】She climbed up to the top of the hill ，she could have a good view of the whole town. A. t

3、hat B.from which C. from where D. which选 C， 理由先行词在句中的成分为地点状语且句意完整，容易误选成B,但是介词.应为on which.【真题 3】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developedgradually. （ 2010 福建卷）that B. where C. which D. whose选B,先行词planet在意义上充当定语从句的状语使用关 系副词。3. 看句意。有些句子先行词不很明显，就要看句意来判断

4、。【真题 4】He will never forget his stay there hefound his son who had gone missing two years before .A. when B. which C. where D. that解析：很容易误选成 C,理解成地点因为前面的there ；但 根据句意， 可知他将永远不会忘记呆在那儿的日子， 那时他找到 了他两年前失踪的儿子。因此选 A。4. as 与 which 在非限制性定语从句中的运用。【真题 5】Her sister ， you met at my home， wasa teacher of English

5、.A. whom B. that C. which D. who is解析 非限制性定语从句中， 关系代词用 which ，不用 that ， 但指人时用who或whom故选A。区别 as 与 which 。The number of the students in high schools is increasing ， _as_ is mentioned above.比较 He says his father is famous， _which is alie.As 位置较灵活且多为固定搭配，而which 则只能放在逗号后，代指前文提到的内容。5. 定语从句与名词性从句以及强调句型的比较辨

6、析。a.与强调句型的辨析【真题 6】Where did you get to know her ?It was on the farmwe worked.（ 2007 山 东卷）A. that B. there C. which D. where解析：D。该题涉及到定语从句与强调句型的辨析，完整的 句子为： It was on the farm we worked Igot to know her. 第一空为定语从句。 第二空为强调句型。 where 在从句中作 worked 地点状语，故选 D。【真题 7】 It was for this reason her uncle movedout

7、of NewYork and settled down in a small village.（ 2001上海春季卷）A. which B. why C. that D. how解析：C。该题为强调句型，而非定语从句，故选C。辨析的关键：强调句型可以通过还原法将其还原， 本句还原后为： Heruncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage for this reason. 若将题干改为“ Do you know the reason her uncle moved out of NewYork and settled

8、down in a small village ？”，则为定语从句，应选 why。b. 与名词性从句的辨析 名词性从句有主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句， 定语从句与这些从句都易混淆。【真题 8】 is known to us all is that the 2008Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. （2008 福建卷） A. It B. What C. As D. Which解析：B。本题为主语从句，根据第二个is可知应使用what, 而不是 it 。该题涉及主语从句与定语从句的辨析，若去掉 is that ，则为定语从句，用 as

9、。【真题 9】Animals suffered at the hands of Manthey were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.（2008 江西卷）A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that解析：D。该题涉及介词后接宾语从句与“介词 +which”引 导定语从句的辨析， 解题关键看前面的名词是否在从句中充当句 子成分。本句主句中的 animals或the hands或Man都不在从句 中充当句子成分，故都不可能是先行词。其实， in that 是一个固定搭配，意为“因为，由于