动名词做主语终极版

1、学习好资料欢迎下载动名词做主语和宾语The -ing form as the Subject and ObjectI 自主学习Lead-in语法导入动词的 -ing形式 可分为 动名词 和现在分词 两类。作为动名词，它有名词的基本性质，因此动名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语，宾语补足语和定语。本单元学习动名词做主语和宾语。1. 动名词做主语 （动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时，谓语动词用单数形式）动名词做主语有三种形式：动名词在句首直接做主语 It 在句首做形式主语，而动名词短语在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语 There be + no + 动名词1） 形式一动名词在句首直接做主

2、语。1._ (sing) is his hobby. 唱歌是他的爱好。2._ (play) computer games is a wate of time. 玩电子游戏是浪费时间。3._ (drive) fast is dangerous. 驾驶超速很危险。【归纳总结】动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数It在句首做形式主语，而动名词在后面做真正的逻辑上的主语。It is no use _(wait ) here在这儿等是没用it is worth/worthwhile_(see) the movie.用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语 It was a waste of time read

3、ing that book. It is dangerous standing in the middle of the street. Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her?3） There be + no +动名词。There was no knowing what he could do.There is no(joke) about such matters.动名词做宾语的六种情形：作及物动词宾语it作形式宾语，代替动名词作作动词词组的宾语介词的宾语既可接doing又可接 to do的动词，但意义不同常接动名词的动词或动词短语作及物动词宾语。学习好

4、资料欢迎下载Would you mind openingthe window? The girlpractisesplayingviolinevery evening.作介词宾语。Since then, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice.He always thinks much before doing anything. it作形式宾语，代替动名词。I found it pleasant walking along the river after supper.Do you consider

5、 it necessary trying again?We look forward to(study )in university.接 doing 的动词 :want,wish,hope,ask,help,refuse,learn,demand, choose,decide,plan,manage,pretend, afford .常跟动词ing 作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅， consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon 承认推迟没得想， admit, delay / put off , fancy避免错过继续练

6、，avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise否认完成停能赏，deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate不禁介意准逃亡， can t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape 不准冒险凭想象。 forbid , risk , imagine注： need, require, want作“需要”解时,后接动词 -ing形式作宾语 ,主动形式表示被动意义 ,相当于 to be done。The radio needs / requires / wants _（ repair） .5）接 doing又

7、可接 to do的动词 :A 意义基本一样，如 like, love, hate, begin, start, prefer, attemptB 意义明显不一样，如 remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, try, want, needI forget to take the medicine.我忘记吃那个药。I forget taking the medicine.我忘记把那个药吃了。They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始讲话。They stopped talking.他们停止讲话。既跟动词ing 又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:双方一旦开始

8、，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。begin, start, like, prefer, hate, dislike, continue.remember, forget, try, mean, stop, regret,want, need, require6）常接动名词的动词或动词短语A. 此类动词有：admit, avoid, consider, escape, deny, risk, suggest.如：We re considering paying a visit to the Science Museum.It can avoid damag

9、ing the environment or peoples health.3. 检测学习好资料欢迎下载Lets have a competion1._(collect)stamps is his hobby.2.It was a waste of time _(read)that book.读那本书是浪费时间。3.Is it worthwhile _ (quarrel) with her?4.There was no _(know) what he could do.他能做什么很难说。5.Would you mind_ (open) the window?6.The girl practic

10、es _ (play) violin every evening.那个姑娘每晚练习拉小提琴。7.Sincethen,he has devotedhislifeto _（ find)ways togrow more and more rice.一直以来他都在致力于寻找生产更多水稻的发法。8. I found it pleasant _(walk) along the river after supper.我发现饭后在河边散步是及其美妙的。9.We look forward to_(study ) in university.我们盼望在大学里面学习。4. 归纳v+ing1. 动名词做主语 （动名词

11、做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。此时，谓语动词用单数形式）动名词做主语有三种形式： 动名词在句首直接做主语 It 在句首做形式主语，动名词短语在后面做真正的主语 There be + no +动名词2. 做宾语的六种情形：作及物动词宾语it 作形式宾语，代替动名词作真正的宾语作动词词组的宾语介词的宾语既可接 doing 又可接 to do 的动词，但意义不同常接动名词的动词或动词短语5. 课后练习根据括号内的汉语提示,完成下列句子。1). _ ( read)in the library is a bad habit.在图书馆大声阅读是一种不好的习惯2). It s no use _(talk).像这样谈话是徒劳无用的。学习好资料欢迎下载3). In my mind, _ _(attend ) will be the onlyway to become a world-class writer.在我看来，进入那所著名的大学学习是成为世界顶尖作家的唯