2019学年辽宁省大连市生学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年辽宁省大连市生学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（一）【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四总分得分、阅读理解1. Dear Ala n.Guess what? I have a chanee to choose my new place to live in! Imexcited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will

2、betoo big for just one pers on, so maybe I should rent an apartme nt. On the other han d, if I rent ahouse, I could find some one else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full ofpeople might be too no isy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some niceapartme nts, but th

3、ey are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartmentand get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommatewho is neat and quiet. You know I cant live withsome one who is loud and messy （凌乱的） .I dont have a car, so I also n eed to thi nk ca

4、refullyabout the locati on. I probably n eed to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an undergroundstation. That way I will have more time to study and spe nd less time travelli ng .Im looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor1.Victor feels excited because_.A. he has a new house to live inB. he ca

5、n decide where to live nowC. he is going to see his frie nd AlanD. he helped Alan out with his problem2.Victor wants to share the house with a_ pers on.A. n eat and quiet B. messy but outgo ingC. n eat and loud D. quiet but messy3.If Victor finds a roommate, he will_.A. waste money B. buy a carC. sa

6、ve some money D. have more time to study4.Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants _ .A. a two bed-room apartmentB. to ask Alan for adviceC. to have his own spaceD. a place with convenient traffic5.W hat does the underlined word“travelling”in Paragraph 2 probably meanin Chinese?A.观光旅行 _B.路途奔波 _C.广为流传 _

7、D.跋山涉水2. In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents canchoose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinnera hot, cooked meal; orthey can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what

8、their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us ,“Mychildren have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make threepacked lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said,“Mydaughters have always had school dinners. I thi

9、nk they probably get healthier food at schoolthan a few sandwiches I make for them.”But are school dinners healthy? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said,“Fizzy drinkswere offered and I think there were lots of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried abo

10、ut the unhealthy foodwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stewsand curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in thatschool. Then he advised the government to improve sch

11、ool food across the country. And itseems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us,“we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, butth ey stopped that this year. Theres salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than itwas.”1. How many ways do most children in the

12、 UK have meals at school?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.2._ would like the children to have the school meals.A. Cath B. SusanC. Kaz D. Jamie3. Jamie thought _ were healthy food.A. stews and curries B. burgers and pizzasC. chips and fizzy drinks D. sandwiches and coke4. The last two paragraphs show

13、 that _ .A. theres a salad restaurant in every schoolB. salad is the only healthy food for studentsC. schools have begun to cook healthier food D. the government offers to improve dinners5. What would be the best title for the text?A. Healthy Food B. Unhealthy FoodC. Packed Lunches D. School Dinners

14、3. Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Manypeople die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-poweredstoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies, a sol

15、ar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solarcooker called the“Sol -4”.“It is four squaremeters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.The“Sol -4”works by reflecting（反射） light from the sun off largemirrors. The mirrors direct the light at a coo

16、king pan. Then the light heats the pan with solarenergy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just fourminutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do

17、not have to standin the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spendmoney on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmfulsmoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a

18、way tomake it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solvethat problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called SolarCookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people wi

19、th solarcooking equipment.1. The passage is mainly about _ .A. solar cookers B. smoke pollutionC. solar power experts D. breathing illness2. The“sol- 4”is mainly used to _ .A. shorten the time of cookingB. reduce the cost of making cookersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. red

20、uce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke3. The underlined word“individuals”in Paragraph 4 most probably meansa”A. cookers B. mirrors C. people D. experts4. Which of the following about the“sol -4”is TRUE?A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B. It can work in any weather condition n

21、ow.C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.5. What can we infer from the text?A. The“sol -4”will be designed in a smaller size.B. More Africans can use the solar cookers in the future.C. The“sol -4”is the first product of the South Afric

22、an company.D. The African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.4. Explore and Discover: A City Tour Discover some of Winnipegs historical past on a guidedtour! When: Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entrance Union Station8:30 am(about 2 hours) Cost: $30 per person Contact: Tours

23、204-254- Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome!Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift ShopWhere the past meets the present ADMISSIONAdults$5.00Students(6-15 years)$3.005 & Under (with a parent)FreeFor group toursCall 942-4632 or email wpgrail Welcome to The ForksSix thousand

24、 years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is aplace where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.The Forks Market Hours:July 1-August 31September 1-June 1. You can call _ if you

25、want to go to A City Tour.A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-63022.Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much shouldhe pay?A. $3.00. B. $5.00. C. $8.00. D. $30.00.3. Which is the proper time to visit the Forks Market?A. 8:30 am on Sundays in

26、 July.B. 8:30 am on Saturdays in June.C. 7:30 pm on Fridays in August.D. 7:30 pm on Mondays in October.4. What is mentioned in each part of the text?A. Open hours. B. Group hours.C. Limited space. D. Historical past.5. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.C. A spor

27、ts magazine. D. A science report.二、完形填空5. Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both_ from work and wanted to _ a peaceful life. After beingthere _ a short time, Mrs. Walter complained（_抱怨） to her nextdoor.She told him about the poor service _ she receivedat the local co

28、nvenient store. She was hoping the neighbor would repeat herto the storeowner.The next day the newcomer went to the store. _ greeted her with abig smile. He told her how _ he was to see her again, and said hehoped she liked their _ . He also offered himself as a resource toMrs. Walter and her husban

29、d as they got settled. Then he took care of her order.Mrs. Walter was very _ . When she got home, she reported the big_ to her neighbor.“I suppose you told him how poor I thought theOpen daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pmInfo Hotline: 204-957-7618Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pmFridays

30、9:30 am to 9:00 pmToll Free: 1-888-942-6302_ was,”she guessed.“Well, no,”the neighbor said,“ _and I hope you dontmindI told him you were amazed at the way he had _ this small townstore, which was no easy job, and that you thought it was one of the_ stores youd ever seen.”Mrs. Walters neighbor _ that

31、 all people want to be _ .Actually, most people will do nearly anything for you _ you treatthem respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are_ , and their opinions are precious.1. A. learned B. retired C. came D. recovered2. A. live B. save C. change D. remember3. A. of B.

32、 on C. at D. for9. A. way B. friend C. order D. town10. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. easily11. A. proud B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed12. A. success B. change C. decision D. idea13. A. place B. man C. store D. service14. A. For example B. At least C. In fact D. After all15. A. paid

33、for B. built up C. found out D. thought about16. A. best-run B. most modern C. busiest D. cleanest17. A. understood B. forgot C. pretended D. hoped18. A. helped B. educated C. respected D. corrected19. A. until B. unless C. if D. though20. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. shameful D. important三、短文填空6.

34、 Lucy: Oh, Jim! Be careful! You almost 1. (fall) down. Are you all right? John: Dont worry. Im OK.Lucy: Youd better not look at your phone while 2. (walk).John: OK, I wont.Lucy: By 3. way, you didnt look very happy on the WeChat yesterday.John: Haha, you saw my 4. (photo) in the friend circle!Lucy:

35、Yeah . Im used to looking through it every day. I found your car was broken.5. was wrong?John: There was nothing serious. Just a little traffic accident.4. A. sister B. strangerC. newcomer D. neighbor5. A.whereB. that C. what D. how6. A. happiness7. A. Mr. WalterB. dissatisfaction C. honestyB. Mrs.

36、Walter C. The ownerD. jokeD. The neighbor8. A. happyB. funny C. luckyD. politeAs middle school studentsLucy: Im sorry 6. (hear) that. Was anybody hurt?John: No one, 7. we wore the seat belts.Lucy: Well done! We should know how to protect 8. (we).John: I cant agree 9. you more. Safety rules are reall

37、y worth learning.Lucy: But you still need a rest. Take good care of yourself. Bye.John: I 10. (real) appreciate your care. Bye-bye.四、书面表达7._假如你是高二学生李华，请围绕 “ 中学生独立性培养 ” 的话题为某英文报 投稿，主要内容包括：1. begi n with our own thi ngs: clea n the bedroom2. help with the housework: do some cook ing3. learn actively i

38、n class:4. think for ourselves:_ 1 .开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；_ 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；_ 3.词数100左右。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】neat and quiets AZ Z neat and quiet【解析】本文是一篇书信应用文。信中的Victor*次S新选择新住处的机会就此Victor向好朋友Ala门征求意九。1,B细节理解题。根据文章第段中的|have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Imexcited and a little nervous可知Victcri动是因为我有

39、次选择新住处的机会。故选B。2A细节理解题。根据文竟第段中的|just need tc search for a roommate who is neat andquiet可知，Victco想找一个既少言冥语又有条理的人。故选A。3.c细节理解题。根据文章第段中的if | could find a two-bedrcom ar artment and get arcomrriate, that would make it mere affcda匕I巳可知，如果他能找至N个有两个卧室的公寓 ,再找到一个室友，那样他就可以省点钱了，故选 6细节理解题。根据文童第二段中的|dent have a c

40、ar, sc I also need to think carefully aboutthe location. I prob ably need tc look for somewhere near a bus step or an undergroundstaticn.施没有车，故他需要房子的地点。他可能找一个公共汽车站或 地铁鉛附近的公軌 也就是交通方便的地方，故选D。5E猜测词义题 根据文章第段中的|probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop cran underground station. That way I will

41、have mere time tc study and spend less time travelling.可範 他选择离公共汽车話或地铁比较近的地方是因枪没车，那样的话他 就有更多的时间学习，并且花更少的时间在踣途丄奔波。故选肌口口口EQG口 ECCLIjust need tc search for a reemmate who is neat and quiet可知 Victor需要找一个既少言冥语又有条理的人。 匚匚匚：二！：VictGwants to share the house with a person.- I just need tcsearch for a roommate

42、 who is neat and quiet.:一(5顺间豐上a联答二K时以浅义遍險容、可晉豊巨馬序【名和达第2题【答案】根据中心句总结概括文章标题鬥3）选项School Dinners1.B细节理解题 根据文章第一段中的Thm children car have a school dinner一a hot, cookedrneal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes ccld focd like sondwich幽可紅孩子们可以在学校就餐，也可以从京里带自己父母做的饭，所以有两种方2.B细节理解

43、题。根据第二段中Susart made a different choice. She saidrMy daughters havealways had schcci dinners. I think they probably ge: healthier feed at school than a fewsandwiches I make for them.可知，Susan连择让授子在学枚就餐她认为学校的饮食是僅康 的。故选B。*A细节理譯题。根据文章中的Jamie Oliver tried to ccck healthy focd such as good stews andcurries

44、 fcr the children instead.0* Jamie Oliver认为stews and curries疋健康。故选A。4c推理判断题。根据倒数第段中的Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained thedinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school.可知， 学校的学生餐正在向健康饮斎方向发 展。故选C。5心王旨犬意題。本文王要讲述了学核的学生翟情汕 枚概牯为School Dinnerso其他选项犯了 以偏概全的错误。故选D。【名师点晴】主旨大意题的解题策賂有:稱叹上的不間观点时

45、，务必宇乜作者鬧观点才是体现全爻中氐iiuvcvcx, allhough, in spite o, by contrast, on葛事罟的奎蠡这些词。答题時萝弄清哪术是作者的观点，排D【解题剖析】此题属于主旨史意中的（1）一一标题类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第一段中的in the UK, most children have their lunches at schcci, but in someschools, carents can choose what their children这是文童的主题句。讲述了央国学枝的午餐情况。【推理关系】题干what would

46、be the best title ter the text?文童内谷in the UK, mest childrenhave their lunches at school but in seme schools, parents can cheese what their children南。*thecontrary_除迷惑性信息，准确！Il?fcl【解【解析】析】可以48T4-Z X4 Zr4-M- E、K吩上 4 1 龙又Ll 4 nz第3题【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5启【解析】【解析】绍了 一位非洲太阳能专家发明的衣阳能厨具341赳主旨夫意题，根1S立董第龙段的內容One wa

47、y tc reduce the number of deaths throughccokirg equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menie5ra sclar pcwer expert in a South Africancomparyrdescribed his latest solar cooker called the瞥。1-4S可知.文章主要介绍了Crosby M巳nwi氏唆明的用太B日能做饭的厨具召故选航2-D细节理解匹 棍据丈章第段中的One way to reduce the number of deaths is thrcuohccokirig equipment powered by the wurr可知，使用的主婪目的是殖少死亡人数。樹选乳匚猜测词义题* 根据文章中的Arri people can prepare meals without having to ccllectfirewood or spend money on coal. Sueh individual would be l