John Donne 英国文学史人物简介

1、SONG John Donne PPT:PPT:应佳秀，王作娅应佳秀，王作娅呈现：梁筱逸呈现：梁筱逸ContentsMetaphysical poets Song 123John Donne All mankind is of one author, and is one volume; When one man dies, One chapter is not torn out of the book, But translated into a better language; And every chapter must be so translated.全人类就是一本书。每一个人都是书

2、本中的一个篇章，当全人类就是一本书。每一个人都是书本中的一个篇章，当他死去的时候，他的篇章并不是被撕掉了，而是被翻译成他死去的时候，他的篇章并不是被撕掉了，而是被翻译成了另外一种更美好的语言。且每一个篇章都是注定被如此了另外一种更美好的语言。且每一个篇章都是注定被如此翻译的翻译的。John Donnev an English poet, satirist and priest. vWorks:vSongs and Sonnets:Songs and Sonnets:v The Flea v Song : Go and catch a falling star v The Anniversary

3、vElegies:Elegies: v The Dream vHoly Sonnets:Holy Sonnets:v Holy Sonnet X: Death, be not proud born in London, in a Roman Catholic family.fell in love with Egertons niece was awarded an honorary doctorate in divinity from Cambridge and became a His wife died was made died vHe is considered the . vHis

4、 poetry is noted for its . vHe is particularly famous for his . Love is a spider which, dropped into the wine of life, turns it to poison.爱是一只爱是一只，掉进生命之酒，将生命酿成毒药；，掉进生命之酒，将生命酿成毒药；A cannon-ball: By him, as by chaind shot, whole ranks do die.爱又是一枚爱又是一枚，一发命中之后，死伤无数；，一发命中之后，死伤无数；Devouring fish: He is the

5、 tyrant pike, our hearts the fry.爱还像爱还像，他是那主宰一切的刀叉，而我们的，他是那主宰一切的刀叉，而我们的心就是待宰的鱼儿。心就是待宰的鱼儿。 Mark but this , and mark in this.Me it sucked first, and now sucks thee, Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare, Where we almost, nay more than married are. This flea is you and I, and this Our marriage bed and

6、 temple is看呀，这只看呀，这只，叮在这，叮在这里里它先叮我，现在又叮你，它先叮我，现在又叮你， 住手，一只跳蚤，三条生命住手，一只跳蚤，三条生命啊，啊， 它的身体不只是见证我们的它的身体不只是见证我们的婚约。婚约。 还是你和我，我们的婚床，还是你和我，我们的婚床，的殿堂的殿堂Metaphysical PoetsvA loose group of British lyric poets of the 17th centuryvShared an interest in metaphysical concerns and a common way of investigating the

7、mvTheir work was characterized by inventiveness of metaphor.vTheir style was characterized by wit and metaphysical conceitsfar-fetched or unusual similes or metaphors.v 他们并不是一个有组织的文学团体，只有在诗歌风格上有共他们并不是一个有组织的文学团体，只有在诗歌风格上有共同点。同点。v 首先用首先用“玄学派玄学派”这名词的是这名词的是1717世纪英国诗人、批评家德莱世纪英国诗人、批评家德莱顿，他指出多恩这一派诗人太学究气，顿，

8、他指出多恩这一派诗人太学究气，他们用哲学辩论和说他们用哲学辩论和说理的方式写抒情诗理的方式写抒情诗，用词怪僻晦涩用词怪僻晦涩，韵律不流畅。，韵律不流畅。Metaphysical Poetsv. a combination of dissimilar images, or discovery of occult resemblances in things apparently unlike.v1818世纪英国批评家约翰逊指出世纪英国批评家约翰逊指出“玄学派诗人都是玄学派诗人都是学者学者”，他们的，他们的“才趣才趣”在诗歌中的表现是在诗歌中的表现是“”。vRepresentatives:vJoh

9、n Donne (15721631) vGeorge Herbert (15931633) vAndrew Marvell (16211678) vSaint Robert Southwell (c. 15611595) A GO and catch a star,B Get with child a ,A Tell me where all past years are,B Or who cleft the devils foot,C Teach me to hear mermaids singing,C Or to keep off envys stinging,D And findD W

10、hat windD Serves to advance an honest mind. A If thou best born to strange sights,B Things invisible to see,A Ride ten thousand days and nights,B Till age snow white hairs on thee,歌歌去吧，跑去抓一颗流星，去吧，跑去抓一颗流星，去叫去叫何首乌何首乌肚子里也有喜，肚子里也有喜，告诉我哪儿追流年的踪影，告诉我哪儿追流年的踪影，是谁开豁了魔鬼的双蹄，是谁开豁了魔鬼的双蹄，教我听得见美人鱼唱歌，教我听得见美人鱼唱歌，压得住酷

11、海，不叫它兴波，压得住酷海，不叫它兴波，寻寻看寻寻看哪一番哪一番好风会顺水把真心推向前。好风会顺水把真心推向前。如果你生来有异察，看得见如果你生来有异察，看得见人家不能看见的花样，人家不能看见的花样，你就骑马一万夜一万天，你就骑马一万夜一万天，直跑到满头顶盖雪披霜，直跑到满头顶盖雪披霜，C Thou, when thou returnst, wilt tell me,C All strange wonders that befell thee, D And swear,D No whereD Lives a woman true and fair. A If thou findst one,

12、let me know,B Such a pilgrimage were sweet;A Yet do not, I would not go,B Though at next door we might meet,C Though she were true, when you met her,C And last, till you write your letterD Yet sheD Will beD False, ere I come, to two, or three. 你回来会滔滔不绝地讲述你回来会滔滔不绝地讲述你所遭遇的奇怪事物，你所遭遇的奇怪事物，到最后到最后都赌咒都赌咒说美人而忠心，世界上可没有。说美人而忠心，世界上可没有。你万一找