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1、.单元自主测评 I.单项填空共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. My first teacher_ last week and said he was still in good health .A. shook me by the hand B. shook me by my handsC. shook my hand D. shook hand with me 2. The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works fasterA. if B. unless C. wh
2、ether D. that3. They both wanted to use the car , so they _.Which one is wrong?A. did a deal B. concluded a deal C. closed a deal D. make a deal4._six miles you cant see much.A. In the distance B. At a distance C. In the distance of D. At a distance of5. If that idea was wrong,
3、160;the project is bound to fail, _good all the other ideas as might be.A. whatever B. through C. whatsoever D. however6. These watch
4、es are only a pound each; we are almost _.A. giving them up B. giving them out C. giving away them D. giving them away7._difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. A. However B
5、. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever8._he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. A. As soon as B. As well as &
6、#160;C. So far as D. So long as9. _ the old professor is still trying to learn a new language.A. However he is old B. He is as ol
7、d C. Old as he is D. As old he is 10. Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _ . 2019NMETA. however much it costs
8、160; B. however does it cost much C. how much does it cost D. no matter how it costs 11. Eat less chocolate you want to become fatter. A. if B. unless
9、 C. until D. even though12. I wrote it down I should forget it. A. in case of B. in case C. as if D. in order that13. Tired _ he is, he goes on with his work.A. although B. as C. because D. of14. You can go outyou promise to be back before 10 oclock A. in case B. so long as C. so that D. as far as15
10、. Youll have to pay a fine _you return those books to the library immediately.A. provided B. unless C. until D. if II完形填空共20 小题;每题1分,总分值 20分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从12
11、0各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项。Whether Animals Have Language or NotSome people say human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this 16 ? Some scientists have been 17 with a monkey named Lana in the past few years. The scientists who are working with Lana are 18 her ability才能to make sentence
12、s. She makes sentences by 19 symbols符号on a computer board. Lana may ask the 20 to give 21 food, water, or toys. She must press the symbols in a 22 sentence in order to 23 what she wants, Lana has learned to 24 the nearly 100 25 on the computer board. She 26 also use the symbols on the computer to 27
13、 simple question which the scientist asks,28 the computer also. She has 29 that she understands sentences in two 30. First, she can correct 31 in a sentence.32 the scientist presses the symbols in the 33 order, Lana will press 34 correctly. Lana has also shown that different word orders have differe
14、nt 35 for her .Lana's achievements are quite surprising. Does she have a language? We really cannot say whether animals have language or not. Much more research has to be done before we can be sure.16. A. possible B. interesting C. wonderful D. true 17. A. working B. playing C. studying D. exami
15、ning18. A. changing B. studying C. directing D. developing19. A. pointing to B. pressing C. showing D. hitting20. A. scientist B. cook C. computer D. salesman21. A. him B. it C. them D. her22. A. favorite B. direct C. correct D. fortunate23. A. get B. fetch C. borrow D. hold24. A. press B. use C. re
16、ad D. bring25. A. words B. letters C. symbols D. sentences26. A. must B. should C. will D. can27. A. say B. repeat C. answer D. learn28. A. to operate B. using C. to practice D.knocking on29 A. shown B. learned C. said D. announced30. A. words B. letters C. ways D. signs31 .A. the word order B .mist
17、akes C. nothing D. grammar32. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless33. A. usual B. wrong C. special D. simple34. A. it B. them C. him D. her35. A. effects B. results C. meanings D. suppliesIII阅读理解共15 小题;每题 2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项。 AHelen Keller was born in America in June, 1880. Ev
18、erything was all right when she was born. But when she was nineteen months old, an attack of fever left her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. She became blind so young that as she grew old, she did not remember being able to see, and she became deaf before she had any idea of the importance o
19、f human speech. She lived in darkness and silence.As she grew old, she, too, wanted to express her ideas and feelings. But she realized that she was cut off from others.Her parents were greatly worried. How could anyone get in touch with Helens mind and intelligence in darkness and silence without s
20、peech? Helen was nearly seven when a teacher was found. Her name was Miss Sullivan.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller. As the child could neither see nor hear, she had to use manual alphabet. But Helens energy and intelligence and strong spirit, combined with Miss Sulli
21、vans skill and patience, overcame all the difficulties. As Helen grew up, she became an able student, passed examinations and finally took an university degree in English literature. She then devoted all herself to helping the blind and the deaf. Her personal success, together with the work she had
22、done for others, made her one of the greatest women in modern times. She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.36. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Helen Keller was born blind and deaf.B. She first became blind and deaf.C. She became blind
23、 and deaf in1880.D. She became blind and deaf sometime about January, 1882.37. Helen Keller was finally successful mainly because of _.A. her hard work and Miss Sullivans great effortsB. her parents helpC. the manual alphabet Miss Sullivan taught her D. the help she got when she took a degree38. Hel
24、en Keller at last became _.A. an able studentB. a writerC. the greatest womanD. a student who took a university degree in English literature39. From the passage we know _.A. Helen didnt want to make contact with others with speechB. Helen became blind before she could see anythingC. Miss Sullivan me
25、t with a lot of difficulties in teaching HelenD. One of the writers of The Story of My Life is Miss Sullivan BThere is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybodys second language. It is easy to under
26、stand, Although you cant hear it. It is sigh language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you
27、are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.Babies who cant talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in educ
28、ation for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet. It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College
29、 in Washington D. C.Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf dont spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they p
30、ut two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actors mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations
31、 under water. 40. Which of following about sign language is TRUE?A. It is a way to express ones ideas without words.B. It is the only language used all over the world.C. It is only used by the deaf.D. It can be heard. 41. The passage is mainly about _.A. an introduction to sign languageB. the import
32、ance of sign languageC. a famous priest in FranceD. how to use sign language42. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There is still not university for the deaf in America.B. The actor in the Theater of Deaf always has to spell every word.C. Sign language is used in every country in the world.D. We use
33、sign language more frequently than spoken language.C Body LanguageSometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk. Gestures are the “silent language of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. Its important to know the body languag
34、e of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder. Some people
35、, usually women, greet a friend with a hug拥抱.Space is important to Americans .When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move
36、back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me or “Excuse me.Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it
37、 is not polite.For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things
38、but not at people with the hand and index finger食指.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing困惑的.If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.43. From t
39、he first paragraph we can learn that .A. gestures dont mean anything while talkingB. gestures can help us to express ourselvesC. we can learn a language well without body languageD. only American people can use gestures44. If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA, you should .A. greet him wi
40、th a hug B. place a hand on his shoulderC. shake his hand firmly D. shake his hand weakly45. In the United States, people often .A. show their friendship by touching each otherB. show their friendship by glancing at each otherC. say “Pardon me . to each other when they are talkingD. get uncomfortabl
41、e when you sit close to them46. If you talk with an American friend ,its polite to_.A. look up and down at your friend B. look at the other person in eyesC. hide your opinion D. look at your watch now and then47. When your friend gives you the thumbs-up, he in fact, .A. shows his rudeness to you B.
42、shows his anger to youC. expresses his satisfaction to you D. expresses his worries about youDDo animals communicate?When we think of communication, we normally think of using wordstalking face to face, writing messages and soon. But in fact we communicate far more in other ways. Our eyes and facial
43、 expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not Then there are gestures, often unconscious无意识的:raising the eyebrows, rubbing the nose, raising the shoulders,tapping the fingers, nodding and shaking the head. There is also the even more subtle微妙的body language of posture姿势: are you sitt
44、ing or standing with arms or legs crossed?Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others.So, do animals communicate?Not in words, although a parrot might be trained to repeat words a
45、nd phrases which it doesnt understandBut,as we have learnt, there is more to communicate than words.Take dogs for example. They show their teeth to warn, shake their tails to welcome and stand firm, with hair upright, to fight. These signals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial
46、 expression, gesture and posture.Color can be an important means of communication for animals. Many birds and fishes change color, for example, to attract partners during the mating交配 season. And m-ating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in.Here, again, ther
47、e are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up tomeet partners at parties, where the music is often too loud for word communication. Communication there takes place through appearance and movement.The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those which bees use to co
48、mmunicate. With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food.All these examples may suggest instinctively本能地rather than intelligent communication. But human body language is largely instinctive, too. And, in many ways, body language says far mor
49、e than intelligent, word communication ever can.48. Nodding and shaking the head is a _.A. gesture B. facial expression C. posture D.1anguage 49. Dogs shaking their tails means _.A. warning B. welcoming C. fighting D. laughing 50.Which of the following is true? A. Color is not a way of communication
50、 for animals.B. Many birds and fishes change color to show that they dont want to mate.C. A special dance often takes place before mating itself.D. Word communication is better at parties where music is so loud.阅读欣赏WHAT DO THESE GESTURES MEAN?The following gestures were used by actors in the 19th ce
51、ntury . What did they mean , do you know ?Match the actors speech to the gesture :1. “Please, please, my darling never leave me or I shall die !2. “Never! How can you think that I would do such a thing!3. “I warn you, young man. If I find you doing that again, I shall punish you!4. “Of course, my dear, help yourself!5. “Please be sensible! You must stop this stupid behaviour行为or you will lose everything !6. “I dont care what I d
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