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1、.Unit2 English Around the WorldPeriod 1 Words and ExpressionsI. Important words1. native1 ,含义 ,后常跟 prep. 。Eg: The giant panda is native to China. 翻译: She was native to Taipei.翻译: 2 ,含义 。Are you a native here, or just a visitor? : 2. actually , 同义词组: , , , 3.base 1 n._ 2 vt. _ 用法:base A on/upon B_ A

2、be based on/upon B _ Eg: 1 Our companys base is in beijing. 翻译: 2. One should always his opinion facts.3. on the fact, the report should be reliable. A. BasingB. To be basedC. BasedD. to base4. latter , , adv. , 常用搭配:the former, the latter 辨析:late, later, latest和late, latter, last比较级最高级用法latelater l

3、atest 表示时间latter last 表示顺序练习:1 迟早, youll get a chance.2 The writer wrote scores of poems in the 18th century.3 I havent seen him .近来4 Here is the 最新的 newspaper.5 I prefer the picture to the former.5. command , 用法:1 2 Eg: 1The policeman commanded the thief to stop.2 The teacher commanded that he shou

4、ld go out of the classroom.3 The teacher commanded that the exercises in an hour.A. was finishedB. were finishedC. should finishD. be finished6. request 1n. , 其后常接介词 或 从句。短语拓展:make a request help by request on request at he request of 2vt. 用法:7. recognize vt. 辨析:recognize和knowEg: He had changed so m

5、uch that I could hardly him.A. knowB. understandC. recognizeD. findII. Important phrases1. come up 这个问题昨天在会上被提出来了。翻译: 短语拓展:1Can you tell me how the accident came about? 2I came across my old classmate in the street. 3Come on! Well be late! 4The authors new book just came out. 5My dream has at last c

6、ome true. 6The doctor came up with a cure for the disease. 7Linda came over from Britain to see us. 2. because of 辨析: because of becauseeg: 1 My brother cant go to work his foot being hurt.A. because B. sinceD. asD. because of2 -Did you return Freds call? -I didnt need Ill see him tomorrow.A. though

7、B. unlessC. whenD. because3. at present 拓展:present4.make use of 同义短语: make good use of make full / the best / most of eg: 1我们必须好好利用我们的有限的金钱和时间。翻译: 2We should consider what use can such a material.A. be made of B. be made fromC. be made upD. be made in3 Every minute must be made full use of _ spoken

8、English. A.to practise B practicing C practice D practised5. such as 辨析:such as for example namelyEg: 1 He can speak four languages, English and French. 2 We have many good boys here, LiHua, .A. such asB. for exampleC. namelyD. that is6. paly a part in , 同义短语 The new economic development zone will _

9、 in the development of the area. A .play a leading part B. take part C .play leading part D .take a part词汇练习1. His theory practice, so you can believe it.A. based onB. bases onC. is based onD. is basing on2. Almost everybody present felt present felt unhappy what he had said.A. asB. becauseC. becaus

10、e ofD. since3. Every minute spoken English.A. was made use of to practiceB. was made use of practicingC. was made use to practiceD. was made use to practicing4. They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, for food.A. latterB. the latterC. laterD. the later5. He has been studying German for f

11、ive years and speaks German.A. fluentB. fluentlyC. smoothD. smoothly6. The farm grows various kinds of crops, wheat, cotton and rice.A. for exampleB. asC. that isD. such as 7. Pandas are native West China.A. onB. toC. fromD. along8. He looks honest, but he often tells lies.A. in a factB. in an actua

12、l factC. as matter of factD. actually9.He didnt come to the meeting yesterday. That was he had to take his mother to hospital.A. howB. whyC. whenD. because10. -He must be from northeastern China, which I can tell from his .-It may not be true, because some people can speak several .A. accent, accent

13、B. accent, dialectsC. dialect,accentD. dialect, dialect11. All I request of you is that you confident.A. areB. wereC. beD. must12. Please dont worry. You son is all right .A. at presentB. in presentC. for presentD. with present13. All the people at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankful

14、C. interestedD. important14. He commanded that the students the classroom before he returned.A. didnt leaveB. wouldnt leaveC. neednt leaveD. not leave15. I requested talking. Which of the following is WRONG?A. that he stopB. him to stopC. that he stopsD. that he should stop16. In this TV series, Fei

15、 Yang plays the of Sun Wukong, doesnt he?A. partB. manC. personD. actor17. My husband has lost so much weight that you can hardly him if you see him.A. realizeB. seeC. recognizeD. know18. -Dont you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? - , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really

16、B. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally19. He and asked me if I knew the time.A. came up withB. came aboutC. came upD. came acrossUnit2 English Around the WorldPeriod 2 Reading The Road to Modern EnglishStep I Lead-in 1. Read the short poem from Shakespeare. Can you find some differences?Shall I compare

17、 thee to a Summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And Summers lease hath all too short a date.2. The Road to Modern English What does the title tell us?Step II While readingBefore reading, can you guess the writing clue of the text from the

18、title? A. spaceB. timeC. character1. Look through the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different English.Paragraph 2The development of English as native language.Paragraph 3&4English is spoken as a for

19、eign or second language in many countries.Paragraph 5English becomes more and more popular in the world.2. According the time line, read the text and fill in the form below.PeriodThe road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150It was based more on 1. than the English we speak at present.AD 800-1150The people w

20、ho ruled England spoke first 2. and later3. , English became less like German. In the 1600s4. made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620Some British settlers moved to 5. In the 18th centurySome British people were taken to 6. 1765-1947English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and

21、 Asia. It became the language for 7. and education in 8. By the 19th centuryThe English language was settled. Two big changes:·Samuel Johnson wrote his 9. ·Noah Webster wrote 10. and gave a separate identity to 11. English spelling.NowToday 12. may have the largest number of English learne

22、rs.3. Read the text paragraph by paragraph and answer the following questions.Para 1 1. At the end of 16th century, all the English speakers lived in England. T or F 2. Why did the people in other countries besides England begin to speak English in the 17th century? A. Because they wanted to trade w

23、ith English people.B. Because people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.C. Because they found English easier to speak.D. Because they wanted to conquer EnglishPara 2 1. Native English speakers cant understand each other because they dont speak the same kind of English. T o

24、r F Para 3-41.Why has English changed over time?2. When did two big changes in English spelling happen? A. In the 16th century.B. In 1150.C. In the 19th century.D. In the 20th century.Para 5 1. Why is English spoken in South Asia and Africa?2. Which country has the fastest growing number of English

25、speakers in the world?A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. IndiaD. BritainDiscussion after classStep III After reading.1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?2. Will Chinese English become one of the World English?Step IV Language points in Warming Up and Reading1. Do you know that th

26、ere is more than one kind of English?翻译: more than one 含义 ,作主语或修饰主语时谓语动词用 。但more + ns + than one作主语时谓语动词用 。Eg: 1 More than one person have been invited to the party.2 More persons than one have been invited to the party.拓展:1more than与数词连用时相当于 , 意思是 。与其他词类连用时意思是 。2 more than + 主语+ can + 谓语,意思是 。Eg: T

27、hat is more than I can tell you. 翻译: What she said is more than he can understand. 翻译: 3 more A than B 与其说B,倒不如说A翻译: Eg: She is more proud than vain. 翻译: 4 no more thanno morethanmore than evernot more thannot morethanmore than a little2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 翻译:

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