沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案

1、精品文档-2021 -2021 沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案Content第一讲2Unit1 Language points2第二讲9Grammar-不定代词9第三讲13Unit2 Language points13第四讲27Grammar-数词27第五讲35Unit3 Language points35第六讲46Grammar-形容词和副词46第七讲56Unit4 Language points56第八讲70Grammar-形容词副词同级比拟70第九讲76Unit5 Language points76第十讲89Grammar-现在完成时89第十一讲97Unit6 Language

2、points97第十二讲108Grammar-现在完成时补充108第十三讲116Unit7 Language points116第十四讲128Grammar-if 条件状语从句128第十五讲133Unit8 Language points133第十六讲138Grammar-情态动词138单元测144Vocabulary230-八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲Unit1 知识探究1. Is my encyclopaediauseful, Lo?1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的a useful book2)use +ful= useful名词 +ful= 形容词3) 以-ful 结尾的形

3、容词的反义词多是相应的以 -less 结尾的形容词。eg: useful-uselesscareful-carelesshelpful-helpless2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.动词后加后缀 -er/ -or 构成一种职业。eg: teach 教- teacher 教师sing 唱 - singer 歌唱家visit 参观 - visitor 参观者invent 创造 - inventor 创造家3. cookv. 烹饪My mother cook

4、ed a delicious meal for us.n. 厨师My father is a famous cook.cookern. 厨具Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?4. Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。We can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展】：look up仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look 的相关短语 ：look around look after环顾四周照

5、顾look forward to盼望look like 看起来像look for寻找5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.be born 出生一般用于过去式was born/ were bornbe born in + 地点I was born in Guangzhou.be born in + 某年 /某月Jim was born in July.stbe born on+ 具体到某一天The twins were born on 1 January.6. From an early age, heshowed great intelligence

6、and artistic ability.show1)出示，展示，显露，露出2) 流露，表示，表现3) 教，告诉，说明，指点7. His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.famous = well-known be famous forbe famous as8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earthmore than 60 million years before human beings.more tha

7、n超过；多于，相当于over,less than少于They have more than a lion百万1与具体的数字连用时，不加s ，后面直接接复数名词。There are about two thousand students in this school.2) 固定短语： millions ofhundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法一样Millions of people help them in different ways.Tips: hundred, thousand 和 million,有时模糊有时清。清时无 -s 和

8、of， 糊时 -s 和 of 跟9.They lived everywhere on Earth.everywhere 副词到处 ，相当于 here and there辨析：everywhere到处用于肯定句nowhereanywheresomewhere10. Some dinosaurs wereas small as chickens. As.as 与 .一样 .1) 当两个比拟对象在某方面一样时，用 as +形容词 /副词原级 +as构造，表示A 和 B一样 .This tree is as tall as that one.2) 比拟两个对象时，假设一方不及另一方，那么用 notas

9、/so+形容词 /副词原级 +as构造，表示A不如 B. Our school is not as big as yours.11. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however 然而，但是However, this does not always happen.She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late. He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.however 然而，转折的可位于句首，后面常用逗意味较弱句中，句末号分

10、开but但是；转折的位于分句的后面不使用意味很强烈句首逗号Helikesmusic.However,hiswifedoesn t.He likes music, but his wife doesn t.12. Nobody knows why.nobody 不定代词，没有人 ，相当于no one. Nobody 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。There was nobody in the room.everybody每个人；人人somebody某人anybody任何人；无论谁13. at the end of在 .的末尾；在 .的尽头+时间 /地点There is a park at th

11、e end of the road.We will have an exam at the end of the month.14. used to do过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。I used to go to that primary school.15. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my English.【拓展 】： help oneself to .随便吃些 .Help yourselves to some fish, children.Can t h

12、elp doing .禁不住做 .She can t help laughing.16. Just remember to think and to dream. remember 及物动词Please remember the story.辨析： remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthremember to do sth记得去做某事此事还未做Remember to post his letter记得要为他寄信remember doing sth 记得已做过某事此事已做完I remember posting his letter我记得已帮他寄过信。17.

13、 Some were small; others were huge.some .others.一些 .另一些 .others 指除去一局部之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.some.the others一些 .其余的 .,the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的其余的人或事物 There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others can1

14、8. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared? t.How long多长时间 用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。-How long will you stay in Hong Kong?-For ten days.how oftenhow soonhow many19. Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.win 是及物动词，意为赢得，获胜 ，后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。Who won the men s 400 meters race?We must win t

15、oday.beat击败，打败，胜过，后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.20. She canfind out about many.find out了解到；弄清；I try to find out who broke the machine.辨析：find out查明指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果find发现，找到强调结果look for寻找强调过程I lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can t find it. Could you hel

16、p mefind out who has found it?21. It s always useful to haveencyclopaediaan around the house.句型： It s + adj (+for sb) + to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是.的It s very important for us to learn English.look like看起来像用法1. 用作不及物动词 ,意为看,望 ,瞧。1)单独使用时 ,后不跟介词。如 :I looked but saw nothing.我看了 ,但什么也没看见。2)和 at 连用。Look at thes

17、e pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画 ,它们是多么漂亮啊 !2. 用作连系动词 ,意为看起来 。1)后跟形容词。如 : You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很安康。 The teacher looks happy.教师看上去很快乐。 She looks pale. 她面色苍白。Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big banana.make sb do sth使某人 /让某人做某事The boss made

18、 me work twelve hours a day.make sb + adjThis terrible news made her sad.稳固提升一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Edison was a great iin the world.2.-How much is the book?-Twenty d.3.Sally was bin a small town in London.4.There are two(笔记本 ) on the desk.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It is useful(learn) a foreign language.2.Can

19、 you help me(carry) the box, Lily?3.Remember(write) to me when you get to Beijing.4.I need some(potato) . Do you have any?5.About two(million ) people listened to the programme.6.I think telephone is one of the most important(invent) in the world.7.Tom wants to be a(cook) in the future.三单项选择题。1.This

20、 morning Isome new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to takeMia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up2.My mother was borna cold morning.A. onB. atC. inD.during3.Zhou Jielun is famousa singer.A. asB. forC. inD. at4.He wrotesongs.A. hundredB. one hu

21、ndred C. hundred ofD. one hundred of5.He often helps memy Maths.A. toB. withC. onD. in6.My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in London.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different7.- _ do you watch TV every week?- Less than two hours. I often

22、 have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often8.Our team _ the match. We have got the first place.A. hitB. beatC. wonD. watched9.-Steven, could you help_ when he plane will take of on the Internet?-Sorry, my computer doesn t work.A. get onB. find outC.look forD. look after10

23、. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-You d better not. It s bad for youtoo much junk food.A. eatB.to eatC. eatingD. ate11. He lost his key. It made himin the cold to wait for his wife s return.A.to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay12. In our school library therea number of the books on science, and in

24、theseyear the number of themgrowing larger and larger.A.are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is13. You can get muchabout the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information14. birds died because of pollution.A. Two millionsB. Millions ofC. Million ofD. Two millions of15. What a fin

25、d day! Let s goa walk.A. forB. atC. outD. in第二讲Grammar重点： some和 any;复合不定代词1. 观察以下句子，并进展填空。I have some bread. I have some apples.Do you have any bread?Do you have any apples?some作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰; 通常用于句。any 作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰；通常用于句和句。2. May I have some noodles? Would you like some tea?在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定答

26、复时，我们也会用some。一、用 some 和 any 填空1. There isn t_ milk in the fridge.2 .I can see _ cars, but canItsee _ buses.3. He has _ friends in England.4. Were there _ trees on the farm?5. Would you like _ tea?No ,I dnot like _ tea, but I dlike _ cakes.复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one构成someb

27、odyanythingeveryonenosomebody=someoneanybody=anyone nobody=no one用法 :1. 一般来说，由 some构成的复合不定代词 往往用于 肯定句中；而由 any 构成的复合不定代词 那么往往用于 否认句或疑问句 中。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.2. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数 。Nobody knows why.Everyone has a hobby.3 .复合不定代词

28、的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。eg: something important, anything special等Do you have anything important to tell us?4. 复合不定代词的否认常表达的构造有两种：1). not+全部肯定词There is not anybody in the room2). . +全部否认词there is nobody in the room.Tips: 复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏，单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。随堂练习：一、选择填空：() 1. I mhungry. I want _

29、to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing() 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing() 3. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none() 4. Everything _ ready. We

30、can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were() 5. There s_ with his eyes.HesOK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing() 6. The story is so amazing! It sthe most interesting storyI ever read. But I mafraid it wontbe liked by _.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody() 7.

31、 She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing() 8. I agree with most of what you said, but Idontagree with _.A. everything B. anythingC. something D. Nothing() 9. Everyone is here today, _?No, Han Mei isn there. Shesill.A. isn titB. isn theC. are theyD.isn teveryone()

32、 10. Everything goes well, _?A. is itB. isn titC. do theyD. doesntit二、完形填空Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in England.of the small towns inWhen Dickens was nine years old,the family moved toLondon, theofEngland. There were several younger children in the. Their lifewas. SoDicke

33、ns could not go to school.He didn t go tountil his father came out of prison(监狱 ). At that time he wasalready twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years, he began towork. He often went to the library tobooks. He read a lot. Then Dickenswrote lots of novelsand stories all his. Dickenso

34、ver a hundred years ago.people are still reading his books with great interest.() 1. A. anyB. oneC. someD. a() 2. A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country() 3. A. schoolB. classC. cityD. family() 4. A. goodB. hardC. easyD. wonderful() 5. A. schoolB. a schoolC. the schoolD. schools() 6.A. agoB. beforeC. la

35、terD. since() 7.A. seeB. buyC. sellD. read() 8.A. moneyB. homeC. classD. life() 9.A. wonB. drewC. readD. died() 10. A. ButB. SoC. WhyD. While第三讲Unit2 知识探究Step One Reading& Listening1. Read a story about numbers.number 此处用作可数名词，意为数字 。number 还可意为 号码 。【拓展】 number 还可用作及物动词，意为标序号，给 .编号 Please number

36、the pictures.【随时练】- Hello, is that Jenny speaking?- Sorry, I m afraid you ve got the wrong _.A.numberB. nameC. addressD. message2. Check some Maths problems.(1) check 及物动词，检查，核实 【拓展】 check 的相关短语check in登记，检票check out 办清手续后离开check up 检验I will meet Jane at the station, please _ what time she will arri

37、ve.A. countB.chooseC. checkD. Catch(2)problem 可数名词，问题，难题 辨析： problem 与 questionproblem多指有待解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令solve the problem 解决问题人疑惑的事，人或情况。常与 work out 和 solvedeal with the problem 处理问等搭配题question意思相对广泛， 指需要解决或解答的具体问题。ask questions 问问题常与 ask 和 answer 搭配answer the question 答复这个问题【拓展】（ 1 have problems

38、in doing sth. 做某事有困难（ 2 No problem. 没问题。The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB.programC. problemD. Opinion3.The king s favourite game was chess.favourite最喜欢的 ，通常位于名词前作定语,没有比拟级和最高级形式， 在含义上相当于like bestWhat s sb s favourite .=?What . do/ dose sb. like best?

39、【拓展】也可用作名词，意为最喜欢的人或物 This book is my favourite.4. play chess 下象棋play card打牌 play football ，play basketball play +棋牌、球类运动 play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴 play+ the+乐器5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.(1)one day 某一天，有一天辨析： one day与 some dayone d

40、ay 过去有一天，将来某一天，用于过去时或将来时some day 将来总有一天，只用于将来时Eg：I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day我.想我的梦想有一天会实现。Eg：One day, the old man was very ill有.一天，那位老人病的很严重。（ 2 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战 .【拓展】 challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事，鼓励某人做某事(3)wise 是形容词，意为有智慧的 。Eg：A wise woman never shows her smart

41、.【拓展】：wisdom n.智慧eg： Experience is the mother of wisdom经.验为智慧之母。完成句子 1. 你为什么要检查卧室呢？Why do you _ the bedroom?2. 聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。Someone who is _always solve the _ in time.3. 你想向他挑战吗？4. 这张书桌大约 100 厘米长The desk about100_ _.6. The King promised the old man, You can have any prize if you win the game. prom

42、ise sb. sth. promise to do sth.They promised to come to the pary on time.他们容许会准时来参加聚会。 promise也可以作名词， make a promise意为许下诺言，容许，保证 如： My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me.我母亲容许给我买一辆新自行车。()He promised _ mis old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see if ，意为如果 ，引导条件

43、状语从句。表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。如： If you ask him，he will help you如果你请他帮助，他会帮你的。( Part A)( Part B)上述的 Part A 为条件状语从句， Part B 为主句。从句可以放在主句前， 也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时， 从句后就加逗号。如：He will help you if you askhim.【拓展】If 引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 if, 常用的 if 条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某件事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。Eg： If you ask h

44、im, he will help you. 如果你请他帮助，他会帮你的。Eg： If you have finished the homework you can go home.另外，If 从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。 从句多用一般过去或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。Eg： If I were you , I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。Eg： I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in t

45、he traffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本会来的早一些。另外还要注意 if 条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况： 1 if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，eg： If he runs, he ll get there in time如.果他跑着去，就会及时赶到那儿。（ 2 if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can, Eg:If it stops snowing, we can go out.(3) if 从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should,Eg :If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread

46、.(4) if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时，Eg：If you heat ice, it turns to water.也可用 will turn 如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。(5) if 从句用现在进展时，主句用一般将来时，Eg：If you are looking for Peter, you ll find him如果upstairs你是在.找彼得，上楼就会找到他。 6 if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时，Eg： If you have finished dinner, I ll ask the waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫效劳生来算账。巧记

47、 if 用法口诀：If 条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。【随时练】单项选择() 1. If thereno buying and selling of animals, thereno killingin nature.A. is; will heB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is() 2._, I'll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she won't comeC. If she doesn

48、't come()3.The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _.A. won t; rainsB. will; rainsC. won t; will rainD. are going to; is going to rain4.If you _ to the party, youll have a great timeA. will goB. wentC. go D. going5.What are you going to do tomorrow?-We ll go to the librarytomorro

49、w if it _.A. isn t rainB. rain C. won t rain D. doesn t rain6.What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A. goB. wentC. goingD. will go7.If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many tooC. too muchD. much too8.I ll give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came7. . And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.rest 此处用作名词，剩余局部 ， the rest 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视作具体