上海市金山中学高一英语上学期期中试题

1、上海市金山中学高一英语上学期期中试题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）第I卷(共80分)1. ListeningComprehension(16%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationand

2、thequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.2. A.Heisgoingtobuytheeveningdress.B.Theeveningdressisworththecost.C.Hecannotaffordtheeveningdress.D.Heisamillionaire.3. A.Amechanic.B.Anurse.C.Asurgeon.D.Adentist.4. A.Theconveniencest

3、oreopenslatetillmidnight.B. Thewomandoesntknowwheretofindsomebeer.C. Themanrunsshortofbeer.D. Themancanfindsomebeeratthenearbydrugstore.4. A. They are in high demand.C. They are not available.5. A. He did better than expected.C. He used to be a top student.6. A. She was late for work.C. She had a qu

4、arrel with her husband.7. A. By plane.B. By car.8. A. He called to greet his uncle.B. They are inexpensive.D. They are awful.B. He failed the maths exam.D. He answered only 10% of the question.B. She didn t like to be late.D. Her husband came back home very late.C. By train.D. By boat.B. He went to

5、meet uncle at the airport.C. He would come here soon.D. He went back home.9. A. Driver and policeman.B. Director and actress.C. Policeman and thief.D. Teacher and student.10. A. Japan.B. Switzerland. C. Spain.D. Germany.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthree

6、questionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.About6:00.B.About7:30.C.About7

7、:00.D.About8:00.12. A.MiltonGreen.B.FrankMiller.C.JackSmith.D.MaryJohnson.13. A.Afirebrigadearrivedsoonafterthefirebrokeout.B. Onepersonwaskilledandtwowereinjuredinthefire.C. Thepolicemenwereinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.D. Thedepartmentwasdestroyedinthefire.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowi

8、ngpassage.14. A.Acardriver.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Acarmaker.D.Acardealer.15. A.Hisparentsdivorcedsoonafterhewasborn.B. Hehasneverseenhisfather.C. Hewasnamedafterhisfather.D. Hehadascholarshipatthemiddleschool.16. A.BecauseBillenjoyedhisschoolwork.B. BecauseBillwasamodelstudent.C. BecauseBillvisitedWashi

9、ngtonD.C.D. BecauseBillwantedtobeapresident.II.GrammarandVocabulary(25%)SectionA(15%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestf

10、itseachblank.(A)Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthisis(17)theirbadeatinghabits.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedonthavebreakfast(18)theygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedonthaveapropermealforlunch.

11、Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidntfollow(19)healthydiet.Theydidntlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidntliketoeatfruits.They(20)(prefer)toeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildrensdiet.Somedoctorsgivethe(21)(follow)advice:Teenagers

12、(22)noteattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagerseatfoodwithoutmuchfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneed(23)(eat)somefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素)andhavelittlefat.Teenagersdrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagerseatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.(B)Thekings

13、ofancientEgyptplannedstrongtombs(坟墓)tokeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeath.TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoforaking(24)wascalledKhufu.(25)standsonthewestbankoftheNileRivernotfarfromCairo.InfactallthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningofl

14、ifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thisisthereason(26)theirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.ThepeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs.Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenatempleontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthepyramidsofEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachoft

15、hepyramidshasawidestairway(阶梯)(27)goesfromthebottomtothetop.Morepyramids(28)(build)intheAmericasthaninEgypt.About90pyramidsareknowntohavestoodinEgypt,(29)severalhundredsmallpyramidsarescattered(分散)acrossCentralandSouthAmerica.The(30)(big)pyramidinMexicoisalmost2,000yearsold.Scientiststhinkittook10,0

16、00menmorethantenyears(31) (build)it.Onthetopstoodatempleofthesun.ThetempleisnolongertherebutpeoplestillcalleditthePyramidoftheSun.Thereisanotherhugepyramid,thePyramidoftheMoonthatstandsnearit.SectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notetha

17、tthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.discoverB.stressC.aheadD.directorE.achievedF.tinyG.includingH.secretI.terrificJ.effectiveK.tenthOurTeacheroftheMonthforDecember2016isGustavoAlbarrac1nQuintero,wholovesteachingEnglishsomuchthathechoseitoverafilm32asaprofession.Teachingexperience:Itisthe33yearsince2006

18、thatIbeganworkinginthesamelanguageschool.Istartedat29andIm39nowtimeflies!Whatkindofteacherareyou?Ibelieveinactivelearning.Iencouragemystudentsto34thingsandItrytoguidethemthroughlearning.Iusealotofactivities.Ialsotakethemtothecitygalleries35theonethatisthreemilesawayfromourschool.Favouritestudentorcl

19、ass:MyfavouriteclasswasoneinwhichIhadstudentsofdifferentages.AtfirstIwasafraidofthis,butitendedupbeinga36chanceformystudentsandItolearnfromeachother.Ilearntthatstudentshavedifferentneedsandinterestsandwemusttrytoprovideallofthemwithwhatisneeded.Mostsuccessfullesson:Mymostsuccessfullessonwasoneinwhic

20、heverythingseemedtogowrong!Why?Becauseitgavemeachancetoreflectonmyteaching,tolookbacktomyownmistakes,andthentolook37.Ilearnttobepreparedfortheunexpected(alwayshaveaPlanB!).Ioftentriedmore38methods,andeverythingworkedoutwellintheend.Funniestthingtohappentomeinaclassroom:OneofthefunniestclassesIvehadw

21、asonewithbeginners.Itoncebecamethe39ofmylifeactually.ThestudentsspokenoEnglishatallandmyschoolwantedmetoteachwithouttheirfirstlanguage.TheyhadnointernetaccessintheclassroomsoIhadtodosomethingIwasntquiteusedtodoing.Istarteddrawing!Thestudentswereamused,butmycommunicativeaimwas40anditwasreallyfunforme

22、too.MostvaluablethingIvelearned:Thereisno41forteaching.Rememberthatchangeandimprovementarelearningopportunities.III.ReadingComprehension(39%)SectionA(15%)DontBeaMedicalVictimIfyouaddupalltheerrorsthatoccurinprevention,diagnosis,andtreatment,health-caremistakeskill500,000peopleintheUnitedStateseveryy

23、ear,sayJoeandTeresaGraedon.Intheirnewbook,TopScrewupsDoctorsMakeandHowtoAvoidThem,theydiscussthemostcommon42peoplefaceindoctorsoffices,pharmacies（药房），hospitals,andtheirownhomes.Herearetheirtopstay-safe43.INTHEHOSPITALTrustbutcheck.aHospitalsareverycomplicatedplaces,soits44thatsomethingwillgowrong,“s

24、aysTeresaGraedon.45,studiessuggesttheresatleastonemistakeperpersonforeachdayinthehospital,whether46orlife-threatening.Ifyouareinthehospitalorvisitingalovedone,speakupifyou47anerror.INTHEDOCTORSOFFICESpeakclearly,andthenrepeat.Your48withyourphysicianislikeanoisycellphonecall:Information“dropouts“cano

25、ccurifyourdoctorisdistracted（使分心）orifyouget49.Youtypicallyhaveonlyabout20secondstodescribeyour50beforethedoctorstartsaskingquestions.Socomewithaprioritized（优先化）listof51,andusethe“teach-back“method,JoeGraedonsuggests.Youmightsay,IwanttomakesureIdidnt52anything.Canyourepeatthesymptomsbackthatseemimpor

26、tanttoyou?Andafteryourdoctordiscussesyourtreatmentplan,say,SowhatyoureaskingmetodoisThatway,youreboth53.WHENYOUGETAPRESCRIPTION药方）Checkfordruginteractions.54adangerousmixbytakingalistofallyourmedicinetoyour55,includingover-the-counterdrugsandsupplements,JoeGraedonsays.Whenyoufillanewprescription,ask

27、yourpharmacist（药齐U师）tousethecomputersystemtocheckfor56seriousinteractions.Whenyougethome,,afreemedicationmonitoringsite.42.A.sensesB.mistakesC.incidentsD.experiences43.A.rulesB.chancesC.plansD.systems44.A.importantB.rareC.likelyD.surprising45.A.InfactB.InadditionC.I

28、nparticularD.Inbrief46.A.terribleB.realC.commonD.minor47.A.describeB.considerC.suspectD.correct48.A.relationB.conversationC.interviewD.contact49.A.interruptedB.promotedC.involvedD.puzzled50.A.opinionsB.feelingsC.treatmentsD.symptoms51.A.drugsB.concernsC.questionsD.demands52.A.makeupB.holdonC.leaveou

29、tD.keepoff53.A.upsetB.forgottenC.defendedD.understood54.A.AvoidB.IncludeC.NeglectD.Provide55.A.partnerB.doctorC.leaderD.colleague56.A.simplyB.absolutelyC.purposefullyD.potentiallySectionB(24%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

30、markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whatdothreehearts,eightarms,andonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,alivingthingthatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareextremelyintelligent.Theycanlearnnewthingsjustlikehumans.Theyveevenlearnedafewtrickstogetth

31、emoutofdangeroussituations.Ifanoctopusisthreatenedbyasharkorbird,itcanusesomeprettyincredibleskillstogetaway.Octopusesdonthaveteethtodefendthemselves.Instead,theyusemorecleverwaystofooltheirattackers.Octopusesliketohidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Howyouask?Well,theoctopusislikeacha

32、meleon,anotherkindofseaanimal,becauseitcanchangethecolourofitsskintomatchthesand.Someoctopusesliketostaywheretherearerocks.Octopusesdonthavebackbones,theycansqueezethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetoutofreachoftheirenemies.Anotherwayanoctopuscankeepsafeisbyshootingink.Theinkformsacloudtha

33、thidestheoctopus.Bythetimetheinkclearsandtheirenemycanseeagain,theoctopushasswumawayorhidden.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanactuallymakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesand,keepingtwoarmsvisible.Itwillchangethecolourofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatiftheresnotimetohide?Ifanoctopusisi

34、ntrouble,itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecoloursinthewatertodistracttheenemieswhiletheoctopusswimsawaytosafety.Dontworrythough.Theoctopussarmwillgrowback.Theblue-ringedoctopusistiny;itcouldfitinthepalmofyourhand.Attackersmightthinkthissizemakestheoctopusagreatsnack,buttheyknowtostayawa

35、y.Theblue-ringedoctopusisverypoisonousandcankillattackersmuchlargerthanitself.Nexttimeyouseeanoctopus,rememberthatinsidethatoversizedheadisaverylargebrain,makingthemacleveradditiontothesea.57. Howareanoctopusandachameleonalike?A. Theybothliketohideontheoceanfloor.B. Theybothcouldliveonlandsometimes.

36、C. Theybothcanusetheirarmstokillattackers.D. Theybothcanchangethecolouroftheirskin.58. Whathappenstoanoctopusifitlosesoneofitseightarms?A.Itwillgrowanewone.B.Itwilldie.C.Itisnolongerpoisonous.D.Itcanswimfaster.59. WhichofthefollowingisNOTanoctopusself-protectiontrick?A. Hidingonthebottomoftheoceanfl

37、oor.B. Bitingtheattackerswithitssharpteeth.C. Shootinginkfromitsbody.D. Breakingpartofitsownbody.60. Whatistheauthorspurposeforwritingthisarticle?A. Tointroducehowoctopuseseat,playandrest.B. Toshowhowdangerousoctopusesare.C. Toexplainhowoctopusesprotectthemselves.D. Todescribethelivingsituationofoct

38、opuses.（B）ListofSmallHotelsforOutdoorActivitySupportersPedalrsInnBedandBreakfast-WalesFreeBreakfastFreeHigh-SpeedInternetFreeParkingQSuitesAccommadalienTyre-BedandSreakTastNumberofrooms:31Duringtheweek,DeecooksaclassicAmericancountrybreakfast.Onweekendssheturnsgourmet（美食家）,withabigbreakfastthatendsw

39、ithanappetizingdessert.Besidesitscatchyname,PedalrsInnsattractiontocyclistsisthatitsitsrightacrossthestreetfromthepopularbicycletrail（小径）Free BreakfastFree High-Speed InternetFree ParkingKitchenettePets Allow6dArthaB&B-Amherst/rthaAccommodationType:SpecialtyB&0Numberofroorns:3TheownerMargueriteRamlo

40、wandherhusbandBobarelong-timesunenergysupportersandeducators.Theyimprovedupontheirfarmhouse,poweringthehomesIt s not that hard to bewater,heatandelectricalusagewithsunenergy.environmentfriendly.Weliketoshowpeoplehowtheycanliveverycomfortablywhilemakingamuchsmallerfootprint,“Margueritesaid.Guestsarei

41、nvitedtopickfreshseasonalvegetablesfromthegardentoaddtotheirlunchordinner.Inn at Lonesome HollowSoldiers Grovenesome hollowAccommodation Type: InnNumber of rooms: 6国 Free ParkingOwnedandmanagedbyPeteandNoraKnapik,theB&Bwasnewlyconstructedin2001.“We make every effort to offer well-decoratedspace,wond

42、erfulbreakfasts,andcomplete quietness in asetting of true natural beauty,“Pete said.“Plus, thestar gazing is unbelievable at night. You will go all crazy about it.Forest Moon Bed & BreakfastHaywardCertificate of Excellence2011 iviririERFree BreakfastFree High-Speed InternetFree ParkingAocarnmodation

43、lype; Bed and BreakfastNumber of rooms: 4Lenny an d Carol Anderson s guests often comment on the lodge s quiet andpeaceful surroundings.“There are no televisions in the rooms.61. According to the lis4, a family of three with two dogs may probably go toA. Pedal rs InnB. ArthaC. Inn at Lonesome Hollow

44、D. Forest Moon62. According to the list, a team of stargazers who usually find plenty of enjoyment when viewing brighter sky objects would probably choose.A. Pedal rs InnB. ArthaC. Inn at Lonesome HollowD. Forest Moon63. According to the owner of Artha,“they can live very comfortably while making a

45、muchsmaller footprint probably means.A. itisnotnecessaryforpeopletowalkalongdistancetogetsunenergyB. theyoungerthepeopleare,thesmallerfootprintstheywouldleaveC. livingacomfortablelifewithoutdoingmuchdamagetotheenvironmentD. feelingveryhappyandcomfortablewhenpeoplekeepstilltosaveenergy64. Whichofthef

46、ollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelist?A. PeoplewhopreferAmericanfoodmaybookroomsinPedalrsInn.B. ComparedwithotherB&B,InnatLonesomeHollowisanewone.C. ServicesindifferentB&Barenotthesameallthetime.D. GuestswholiveinForestMooncouldwatchfootballmatchonTV.(C)Therewerel,005reasonsnottostop.Iwasrunninglatefo

47、raVERYimportantmeetingforthatday.Andheresthe1,006th：Iamtheworldsworstcarworker.ThefirsttimeItriedtochangemycarsoilmyselfIdidfineuntilIforgottoputthenewoilin.Theboysdownatthegaragehadabiglaughoverthat.IwasnotsurehowmuchitwouldhavehelpedthatladywhowasdelayedbythesideofthefreewayifIhadpulledoverandgive

48、nherahand.SoIdroveon,justlikehundredsofotherdriversonthefreewaythatday.ButIfeltasenseofshameaboutit.SoIturnedoffatthenextexitandmademywaybacktoseeifIcouldatleastgiveheraliftorsomething.ButbythetimeIgotbacktoher,agentlemanhadstoppedbehindher,andwasrepairinghercarsengine.“I asked.“IsthereanythingIcand

49、otohelp?“No! Thank you,the lady replied.“This nice man says he can fix it. At thatmoment, a voice from under the car shouted,“OK, try it now!“ The，woman reached for the15keyandturnedit.Theenginestartedbeautifully.Thewomantriedtogivehimsomemoney,butherefusedandwavedasshedroveoff.Itwasntuntilwestarted

50、walkingtowardourcarsthatInoticedhehadfivemorereasonsnottostopthanIdid:hisfamilywasstillintherailwaystation,waitingpatiently.He shrugged.Somebody has to,“Doyoustopandhelppeoplelikethisoften?”Iasked.hesaid.Whatsshegoingtodoifnobodyhelps?Andforhim,thatreasonwasenough.65. Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparag

51、raph?A. Theauthorreallyhadl,006reasonsnottostoptogivetheladyahand.B. Theauthorjustdidntknowhowtooperatethecartohelpthelady.C. Theauthorthoughthehadenoughexcusesfornotstoppingthecar.D. Whattheauthorwasrunningforwasactuallynotthatimportant.66. Whydidtheauthormakehiswaybacktothelady?A. Toseeifanybodyelsehadhelpedtheladyout.B. Tohelpthegentlemanfixtheladyscar.C. Totelltheladywhyhecouldnthelpher.D. Totrytogive