小升初英语专题十一般过去时(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题十一 一般过去时11）定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 2）结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a

2、 student, I often listened to music. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year), 一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1997) , just now, before, ago2. 动词过去式构成规则 1）.一般

3、在动词原形末尾加 ed help helped, look looked, play played, work worked, listen listened, wash washed, clean cleaned,2). 结尾是 e 的动词加 -dlive-lived hope-hoped use-used like - liked3). 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加edstop-stopped ; plan-planned4). 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加ed study-studied , carry -carried , cry

4、 - cried, worry worried 3. 动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。例： ask asked /a:skt/, cook cooked /kukt/, pass passed /pa:st/,例： move moved /mu:vd/, live lived / livd/, listen listened /lisnd/, stay stayed /steid/在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例： start s

5、tarted /sta:tid/, want wanted /wantid/, need needed /ni:did/4.不规则动词的过去式：1).过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let let, put put, read read,(注意read的过去式读red)2). i a: begin began, drink drank, give gave, ring rang, sing sang, sit sat, swim swam3). i o: drive drove, ride rode, write wrote4). ow ew: grow grew, know knew, th

6、row threw5）. 含ough或augh的：bring brought, buy bought, think thought；catch caught, teach taught6）. am /is -was are -were do-did can-could come-came5. 句型转化： 1)be 动词的过去时的句型如下： 否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not 疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 ？a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。b. He was not busy yesterd

7、ay. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？d. There werent any boys in the room. 房间里没有男孩儿。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？2）行为动词的否定式和疑问式：若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didnt,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. I did not / didnt call Lin Tao yes

8、terday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. I didnt borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we

9、 did. / No, we didnt.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt 课堂练习：一写出下列动词的过去式。is/am_ fly_ visit_ are _clean_ play_ go_ listen _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _read_ eat_ study_ put _see_ stop_ jump_ do _二用所给动词的适当形式填

10、空。 1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_ (clean) my room and _(study) for the English test last Sunday.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I _(play) football.6. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.7. We _ (have) a party last

11、Halloween.8. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.9. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.10. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.三 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Mary_ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.2. Han Mei _ (bring) her pet to the park that day.3. His fa

12、ther _ (buy) a new computer for him last week.4. Miss Du_ (walk) to work every day last term.5. We _ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.6. _ you _ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?7. She _ (give) me a nice present last night.8. The police _ (stop) the car and _ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.9 .

13、Tom _ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.10. Uncle Wang _ ( come )into the room and _ ( find ) something to eat.四按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。1. Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)_ Wei Fang _ the classroom an hour ago?_ , she _. _, she _.2. Li Hong did her homework yesterday

14、afternoon. (改为否定句)Li Hong _ _ her homework yesterday afternoon.3. Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句)_ Uncle Li _a truck to Wuhan three months ago?4. Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Miss Gao _ _ English?5. Mr Ren went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问) _Mr

15、 Gao _ to work last year？五. 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_4 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_5. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports da

16、y. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_六. 选择( ) 1.The two _in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were( ) 2.-Where_ you ? -I went to buy some food for supper. A. are go B. did go C. do go( ) 3.The students in Li Leis class_ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked( ) 4._ that worker _in a shoe facto

17、ry a year ago? A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work( )5.-Have you found your pen ? -Yes, I_ it two hours ago. A. found B. find C. finded( )6. _your mother _to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go( )7.They_ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are( )8._ they away fro

18、m school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do( )9. _you_ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( )10.What _they_ for breakfast last week? A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have( )11.My friend _his homework fifteen minutes ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished( )12.The boys_ o

19、nly two subjects last term, but this term they_ five. A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have( )13.Why _Ann _TV last night ? A. didnt, watch B. dont ,watch C. doesnt , watch( )14.They stopped here because they_ the way to the station. A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know( )15-Where _ you find your

20、 ticket? -I _it on the ground. A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find七.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子：1. you go the did to city yesterday (?) _2. did he what in eat evening the (?) _3. went there I taxi by (.) _4. walked to the she back school (.) _5. it rainy was yesterday (?) _ 八翻译句子：1. 你上个周末做什么啦？ _?2. 我拜访了

21、我的祖父母。 _.3. 你帮助他们打扫他们的房间了吗？ _?4. 他昨天做什么拉？ _?5. 你昨天读书了吗？ _?九用词的适当形式完成短文。 Today _(is) a fun day. I _(walk) to Mikes home in the morning. I _(study) English with him. We _(read) funny tongue twister together.Then I _(go) to a park by bike. I _(fly) kites. It _(is) a windy day. Suddenly my kite _(fly) i

22、nto the lake. A dog _(see) the kite. He _(jump) into the lake and _(swim) to it. Five minutes later, he _(return) the kite to me. I _(is) very grateful to him.十阅读 Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. G

23、o to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.” After a month the man came to the doctor again,“How are you ?” said the doctor,“Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH！Doctor，I feel quite well now，” said the man ，“I had a good res

24、t。I went to bed early，drank a of milk and walked a lot。You r advice certainly helped me， but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first。Its no joke to start smoking at my age!（ ） 1.    The doctor told the man _ A to go to bed early         B to drink milk C to walk a lot             D Both A, B and C（ ）2.   Which of the following sentences is true? A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautif