复合式听写17题设计规律及解题思路复合式单词听写例题.doc

1、复合式听写1-7题设计规律及解题思路_复合式单词听写例题1)复合式听写1-7题设计规律及解题思路：所填单词以实词为主。97，98两年的复合式听写中只有一个是介词，其他13个全是名词、形容词或副词。7个单词以评价性词汇为主，也就是说可以从上下文找到说明的信息。如97年6月的复合式听写：inpolicework,youcanneverpredictthene_tcrimeorproblem.no workingdayisidenticaltoanyother,sothereisno(1)“_”day forapoliceofficer.既然没有一天是一样的，也就没有哪一天是“典型的”。根据这种因果

2、说明可以判断所填单词为typical。而没有一天完全一样，也正说明了警察的工作富于变化，由此也可以判断下面的第5个空填variety (ithinkican(describe)policewordinoneword:(5)_.)。表示上下义的词汇为题眼有些词语即使听不清楚同样可以填出。如98年1月的复合式听写。very few people can get college degree before 11, but michael was an e_ception.he started high school when he was 5, finishing in just nine mont

3、hs.he became the (s1) _youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old, earning an (s2)_degree.now at 11 michael's working on a master's degree in (s3)_intelligence.but michael's (s4) _hasn't always e easy.(s5) _his intelligence, he still lacks important life(s6) _.in

4、 one class, he had to struggle to understand (s7) _novels, because, he says, “i'm 11.i've never been in love before.”another challenge was his size.(s8) _he likes puters so much (s9)_he wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks.(s10)_.(s1) world‘s(s2) architecture(s3) artificial(

5、s4) success(s5) despite(s6) e_periences(s7) romantic(s8) high school physical education was difficult, because all of the equipment was too big for the then five-year-old student.(s9) that in graduate school he's studying how to make them think like people.(s10) michael is smart, but he is like

6、every other kid.文章的第一段介绍了michael如何5岁上高中，10岁上大学，11岁攻读硕士学位。第二段开场一个转折，介绍他的这种“成功”也来之不易。 所填单词为以上信息的上义词，对上文的总结，自然应该是success。(butmichael's_hasn'talwayseeasy.)表示同义或反义的词汇为题眼复合式听写所填词汇一局部是同义或反义关系，如97年考题：oneday,fore_le,iwasworkingundercover;thatis,iwason thejob,butiwaswearing(6)_clothes,notmypolice(7)_.

7、通常情况下警察所穿的应该是“制服”，即uniform，这样，police uniform和normal clothes就构成反义关系。根据(6)(7)的对照关系，可以判断(6)所表示的应该是“便装”，这也正式对上文working undercover的解释。对文章表达逻辑的考察表达逻辑即上下文的因果、转折、递进、解释等关系。假如同学们能看出这些关系，那么不用听就可以将所缺单词填上。如98年考题。butmichael's(success)hasn'talwayseeasy.(5)_his intelligence,hestilllacksimportantlife(6)_.inoneclass,he hadtostruggletounderstand(7)_novels,because,hesays,“i'm 11.i'veneverbeeninlovebefore.”由上下文个逻辑关系可以判断(5)应该填despite，即虽然他很聪明，但却缺乏很重要的生活.。后面在课上所发生的事情是说明他缺乏(