汽车名词术语解释

1、常用汽车行业英语缩写项项次次缩缩写写英英文文解解释释中中文文解解释释1PMPProject Management Professional项目管理专家2PQMProblem Management Process 问题管理流程3APQPadvanced product quality planning先期质量策划4SOPstandard operation procedure标准作业程序(开始量产)5EOPend of production生产终止6COCcertification of conformity一致性认证7QMTQuality Measuring Tool质量测量工具8QMTQua

2、lity management team质量管理团队9PBSprojet business support项目业务支持10PLCproduct life circle产品生命周期11FMEApotential failure mode and effenct analysis潜在失效模式后果分析12PFMEAprocess FMEA过程失效模式后果分析13DFEAdesign FEA设计FEA14SFEAsystem FEA系统FEA15FEAfinite element analysis有限元分析16FTA故障树17MSAmeasurement system analysis测量系统分析18

3、SPCstatistical process control统计过程分析19CPCapability Indies of Process过程能力指数20CpkComplex Process Capability index 短期过程能力21PpPerformance Indies of Process过程性能指数22Ppk长期过程能力23R&Rrepeatability &reproducibility重复性和复现性24PPAPproduction part approval process生产件批准程序25APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planni

4、ng 先期产品质量策划26PSWparts summit 零部件提交保证书27DVdesign validation设计验证28PVproduction validation生产验证29OEMOrigin Entrusted Manufacture移交生产30IQCIncoming Quality Control来料质量控制31CTCore project team核心项目团队32BOMBill of material物流清单33OTSoff tooling samples全工装样件34SPCstatistical process control统计过程控制35CPcontrol plan控制

5、计划36QFDquality function deploymnet质量功能展开37DOEdesign of experiments试验设计38KPCKey Product Characteristic关键产品指标39KCCKey control Characteristic关键控制指标40Cgk测量设备能力指数41CmKmachine capability index设备能力指数42PZS43OTSoff tooling samples工程样品44QPN先期质量策划(大众公司)453RRework&Replace&Return修理、更换、退货46IPTVincidents p

6、er thousand vehicle每千辆车故障率47CPV每辆车返修费用48FTTFirst Time Through一次下线合格率49PPMParts per million百万分率的缺陷率备备注注过程能力指数是指过程能力满足产品质量标准要求（规格范围等）的程度。也称工序能力指数，是指工序在一定时间里，处于控制状态（稳定状态）下的实际加工能力。它是工序固有的能力，或者说它是工序保证质量的能力。这里所指的工序，是指操作者、机器、原材料、工艺方法和生产环境等五个基本质量因素综合作用的过程，也就是产品质量的生产过程一般要求1.33一般要求1.67重复性：在相同测量条件下，对同一被测量进行连续多

7、次测量所得结果之间的一致性；复现性：在改变了的测量条件下，同一被测量的测量结果之间的一致性；设计验证阶段，产品一般都是在样车车间手工组装，生产的产品用来检验一些基本功能，看看设计是不是合理产品在生产线上试生产，检验工装夹具，看看产品能不能用生产线顺利生产。 常用汽车行业英语缩写工程样件得到认可后形成的报告叫OTS认可报告，也叫工程认可报告。主要包括设计资料（图纸等设计资料），PSW(产品保证书)、实验合格报告（尺寸、性能、外观合格报告）、控制计划（CP）、设计失效模式分析DFMEA、实验室认可证书、BOM表（分供方清单）和测量系统分析（MSA）等。以上均为供方提供，受到需方审核。需方反馈供方时

8、，输出为OTS认可报告汽车三包法指售出的每千辆车中某零件返修的数量又称为第一次通过率或直通率汽汽车车行行业业常常用用英英文文缩缩写写缩缩写写英英文文解解释释A/D/V Analysis/Development/ValidationAA Approve ArchitectureACD Actual Completion DateALBS Assembly Line Balance SystemANDON AP Advanced PurchasingAPI Advanced Product Information APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning ATT

9、 Actual Tact Time BIQ Building in Quality BIW Body In White BOD Bill of Design BOE Bill of Equipment BOL Bill of Logistic BOM Bill of Material BOP Bill of Process BPD Business Plant Deployment CAD Computer-Aided Design CAE Computer-Aided Engineering CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation C

10、AS Concept Alternative Selection CIP Continue Improve Process CIT Compartment Integration Team CKD Complete Knockdown CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines CPV Cost per Vehicle CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding CS Contract Signing CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust CTS Component Technical Specificat

11、ionCVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis DAP Design Analysis Process DES Design Center DFA Design for Assembly DOE Design Of Experiments DOL Die Operation Line-Up DPV Defect per Vehicle DQV Design Quality Verification DRE Design Releas

12、e Engineer DRL Direct Run Loss DRR Direct Run Run Decision Support Center Decision Support Center ECD Estimated Completion Date EGM Engineering Group Manager ELPO Electrode position Primer ENG Engineering EOA End of AccelerationEPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics EQF Early Quality

13、 Feedback EWO Engineering Work Order FA Final Approval FE Functional Evaluation FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report FFF Free Form Fabrication FIN Financial FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis FPS Fixed Point Stop FTP File Transfer Protocol FTQ First Time Quality GA General Assembly GA S

14、hop General Assembly Shop Paint Shop Body Shop Press Shop GCA Global Customer Audit GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing GDS Global Delivery Survey GM General Motors GMAP GM Asia Pacific GME General Motors Europe GMIO General Motors International Operations GMIQ General Motors Initial Q

15、uality GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group GMS Global Manufacturing System GP General Procedure GQTS Global Quality Tracking System GSB Global Strategy Board HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning I/P Instrument Panel IC Initiate Charter ICD Interface Control Document IEIndustrial Enginee

16、ring IEMA International Export Market Analysis ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System IO International Operations IOM Inspection Operation Mathod IOS Inspection Operation SummaryIPC International Product Center IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles IQS Initial Quality Survey IR Incident Report ISP Inte

17、grated Scheduling Project ITP Integrated Training Process ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit JES Job Element Sheet JIS Job Issue Sheet JIT Just in Time JPH Job per hour KCC Key Control Characteristics KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System KPC

18、 Key product Characteristic MFD Metal Fabrication Division MFG Manufacturing Operations MIC Marketing Information Center MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer MKT Marketing MLBS Material Labor Balance System MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications MNG Manufacturing Engineering

19、MPG Milford Proving Ground MPI Master Process Index MPL Master Parts List MPS Material Planning System MRD Material Required Date MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets MSE Manufacturing System Engineer MSS Market Segment Specification MTBFMean Time Between Failures MTS Manufacturing Technical Specificati

20、on MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards NAMA North American Market Analysis NAO North American Operations NAOC NAO Containerization NC Numerically Controlled NOA Notice of Authorization NSB NAO Strategy Board OED Organization and Employee Development OSH Occupational Safety & Health OSHA Occupati

21、onal Safety & Health Act OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards PA Production Achievement PAA Product Action Authorization PAC Performance Assessment Committee PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment PAD Product Assembly D

22、ocument PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System PC Problem Communication PCL Production Control and Logistics PCM Process Control Manager PCR Problem Communication Report PDC Portfolio Development Center PDM Product Data Management PDS Product Description System PDT Product Development Team PED Product

23、ion Engineering Department PEP Product Evaluation Program PER Personnel PET Program Execution Team PGM Program Management PI People Involement PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process PLP Production Launch Process PMI Process Modeling Integration PMM Program Manufacturing Manager PM

24、R Product Manufacturability Requirements PMT Product Management Team POMS Production Order Management System POP Point of Purchase PP Push - Pull PPAP Production Part Approval Process PPE PPE PPH Problems Per Hundred PPM Problems Per Million PPS Practical Problem Solving PR Performance Review PR/R P

25、roblem Reporting and Resolution PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System PSC Portfolio Strategy Council PST Plant Support Team PTO Primary Tryout PTR Production Trial Run PUR Purchasing PVD Production Vehicle Development PVM Programmable Vehicle Model QA Quality Audit QAP Quality Assessment Proce

26、ss QBC Quality Build Concern QC Quality Characteristic QCOS Quality Control Operation SheetsQE Quality Engineer QET Quality Engineering Team QFD Quality Function Deployment QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability QS Quality System QUA Quality RC Review Charter RCD Required Completion Date RFQ Request

27、 For Quotation RGM Reliability Growth Management RONA Return on Net Assets RPO Regular Production Option RQA Routing Quality Assessment RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment SDC Strategic Decision Center SF Styling Freeze SIL Single Issue List SIP Stansardized Inspection Process SIU S

28、umming It All Up SL System Layouts SLT Short Leading Team SMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process SME Subject Matter Expert SMT Systems Management Team SNR SOP Start of Production SOR Statement of Requirements SOS Standardization Operation Sheet SOW Statement of Work SPA Shipping Priority Audit SPC Stat

29、istical Process Control SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering SPO Service Parts Operations SPT Single Point Team SQA Supplier Quality Assurance SQC Supplier Quality Control SQD Supplier Quality Development SQE Supplier Quality Engineer SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process SSF Start of System Fi

30、ll SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification STD Standardization STO Secondary Tryout SUI SUI SUW Standard Unit of Work SWE Simulated Work Environment TAG Timing Analysis Group TBD To Be Determined TCS Traction Control System TDC Technology Development Centre TDMF Text Da

31、ta Management Facility TIMS Test Incident Management System TIR Test Incident Report TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer TOE Total Ownership Experience TPM Total Production Maintenance TSM Trade Study Methodology TT Tact Time TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer TVIE Total Vehicle Integ

32、ration Engineer TWS Tire and Wheel SystemUAW United Auto Workers UCL Uniform Criteria List UDR Unverified Data Release UPC Uniform Parts Classification VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data VCD Vehicle Chief Desig

33、ner VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index VDP Vehicle Development Process VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process VDR Verified Data Release VDS Vehicle Description Summary VDT Vehicle Development Team VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations VEC Vehicle Engineerin

34、g Center VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer VIN Vehicle Identification Number VIS Vehicle Information System VLE Vehicle Line Executive VLM Vehicle Launch Manager VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review VOC Voice of Customer VOD Voice of Design VS Validation Station VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,A

35、nalysis,and Simulation VSE Vehicle System Engineer VTS Vehicle Technical Specification WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis WOT Wide Open Throttle WTO World Trade OrganizationWPO Work Place Organization WWP Worldwide Purchasing 中中文文解解释释备注分析/发展/验证审批体系实际完成日期装配线平衡系统 暗灯 提前采购先进的产品信息先期产品质量策划实

36、际单件工时 制造质量 白车身 设计清单 设备清单 装载清单 原料清单 过程清单 业务计划实施 计算机辅助设计 计算机辅助工程(软件) 用户接受度和审查评估 概念可改变的选择 持续改进 隔间融合为组 完全拆缷 坐标测量仪 单车成本 控制/机器人技术和焊接 合同签订 累积性外伤失调汽汽车车行行业业常常用用英英文文缩缩写写 零件技术规格 整车检验标准 设计/过程失效模式分析 设计分析过程 设计中心 装配设计 试验设计 冲模业务排行 单车缺陷数 设计质量验证 设计发布工程师 直行损失率 直行率 决策支持中心 计划完成日期 工程组经理 电极底漆 工程技术、工程学 停止加速 工程生产控制和后勤 早期质量反

37、馈工程工作指令 最终认可 功能评估 功能评估部署报告 自由形态制造 金融的失效形式及结果分析定点停 文件传送协议 一次送检合格率 总装 总装车间涂装车间车身车间冲压车间 全球顾客评审 几何尺寸及精度 Global Delivery Survey 通用汽车 通用亚太 通用汽车欧洲 通用汽车国际运作 通用汽车初始质量p 通用汽车动力组 通用全球制造系统 通用程序 全球质量跟踪系统 全球战略部 加热、通风及空调 仪表板 初始租约 界面控制文件 工业工程 国际出口市场分析 间接劳动报告系统 国际业务 检验操作方法 检验操作概要 国际产品中心 每千辆车的故障率 初始质量调查 事故报告 综合计划 综合培训方法 内部技术规范图 国际统一车辆审核 工作要素单 工作要素单准时制 每小时工作量 关键控制特性 关键特性标识系统 关键产品特性 金属预制件区 制造过程 市场信息中心 制造综合工程师