定语从句专项练习1经典习题（完整版）

1、定语从句专项练习 1经典此题一关系代词 that 和 which (1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但以下情况只用that。All can be done has been done.Do you have anything you do'n t understand ?There is little can be believed about it .The book doesn't say much amuses children.1. 先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词，

2、引导定语从句用 that 。I' ve read all the books you lent me.No sample we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information you have about the subject.He is the only person was present at the time.2. 先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,laS修饰时， 引导定语从句用 that 。Hamburg is the most

3、beautiful city 'I ve ever seen.This is the best TV is made in China.The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum.This is the first/second/last book(that) he has read.3. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用thatThe famous writer and his works the radio broadcast havearoused great interest amon

4、g the students.A victim is a person, animal or thing suffers pain, death,harm,etc.4. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .Who you have ever seen can do it better ?Who you are talking to is the young fellow ?5. Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。(2)、不用 that，而用 which, who, whom 的情况He made the same mistakes again, made his par

5、ents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary, cost me more than 100 Yuan .Mr. Smith,gave a talk several months ago, will e again.My uncle has e back from abroad,I h ave'n t met for a longtime.在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which,指人用who或whom。Her bag, in she put all her money, has been stolen.This is the ring

6、on she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang, with I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom。2. as引导的非限制性定语从句(1)The earth is round.is known to all./is known to a，theearth is round.is known to all, the earth is roundis known to allthat the earth is round.is known to all isthat the ear

7、th is roundas引导的限制性定语从句（2）1. This is such an in teresti ng bookwe all like./2. This is so in teresti ng a bookwe all like.3. This is such an in terest ing bookwe all like it.4. This is so in terest ing a bookwe all like it.3. 关系副词引导的定语从句1. Where引导的定语从句。a. 先行词是表示地点的名词This is the tow nI spe nt my chil

8、dhood.The tableshe is sitti ng is a new one.b. 含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句，从句做状语。I' ll show you the pointyou failed.I' ve e to the pointI can t stand him.The country is in the situati ona war will break out at any time.2. When引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。I met you.I' ll n ever forget th

9、e dayThis was the timehe left for Beiji ng .We will put off the outing until next week,we won ' t bebusy.3. why引导的定语从句The reas onhe is late is reas on able.The reas onhe gave me is clear.4. 介词关系代词? 6. There is a tall tree outside,stands ourteacher.? 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second Ionge

10、stis the Y ellow River.? 8. The tower people can have a good viewis on the hill.? 9. The man I spoke on the phone last night isvery good at wrestl ing.? 10. He paid the boy $10 for washi ng ten win dows, most hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.5. 难点解析：几种易混的情况1.1' ll never forget the dayswe

11、worked together.2. I' ll n ever forget the days we spe nt together.3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4. I went to the place I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason he was late.6. This is the reason he gave me.7. This is the dayI met him.This is the dayI will never forget.This i

12、s the daywe spent together.This is the place I lived last year.This is the place I was born.This is the place I visited last year.6. 考前须知：、I ，八-注意 1 ：假设定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。The library students often study was on fire last night.The library, was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library

13、 you visited yesterday was built in 1990.I'll never forget the day we first met in the park.I'll never forget the time was spent with you.注意 2：区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否那么是状语从 句。1. Whe n you read books, you had better make a mark at the spwhere you have any questi ons.2. Wh

14、e n you read books , you had better make a mawhere you have any questi ons.(1). that , which1. He didall / everythin he could to help me.2. This is the verythi ngI am after.3. We talked aboutthe men and the thingWe remembered at school.4. He isthe onlymancan do the work.5. This is the first thingI w

15、ant to say.6. He isthe fin estma nI have ever workedwith.7. Who is the manspoke to you at the gate.8. Whichis the staris n earest to the earth.(2). that, which, whose, whom or who?9. Is there anything elseyou want to say?10. Any pers onhas the money can join the group.11. He ofte n speaks the role h

16、e played in the play,made othersupset.12. He ope ned the door, i n front ofsat a boy.13. The man toI spoke is a famous scie ntist.14. The boymother is dead was brought up by his father.15. This is the teacher teaches us maths.16. She is the girl I met at the party.17. The moneyis in the wallet is mi

17、 ne.18. The moneymy mother gave me yesterday has bee nstole n.19. This is the housemy sister lives in.?用“介词+关系代词'填空20. This is the roomthey once lived.21. I' ll n ever forget the dayI joined the army.22. This is the reasonI failed.23. The pencilhe wrote was broke n.24. She has three childre

18、n, allare at school.25. China has a lot of famous writers, oneis Lu Xun.26. He has lost the key to the boxthe papers are kept.27. My glasses,I was like bli nd man, fell to theground and broke.28. The agechildre n can go to school is seve n.29. His bikehe went to work was stole n last ni ght.30. This

19、 is the factoryI once worked.31. The house he spe nt 100,000 Y ua n is verybeautiful.32. The house he paid 100,000 Y ua n is very beautiful.33. This is the hero we are proud.34. I can' t find the very pen I wrote that letter.35. Do you know the boyyour mother is talk ing?36. I still remember the

20、 dayI first got to Paris.37. He gave me some no velsI am not very familiar.38. The pers on you should write is Mr. Hall.39. I lost the bookthere are five color pictures.40. The daywe can send men into space has e at last.复杂介词+关系代词We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.Is there a c

21、ertain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided?41. Rece ntly I bought an an cie nt Chin ese vase, 它的价格was very reason able.42.The headmaster.word.zl.校 Mr. Brow n teaches in is a man who works hard.43. I don' t know the stude nt Tom quarreledyesterday.44. I don' t know the thi ng Tom

22、 and Maryquarreled yesterday.45. This is the hotelyou will stay.46. She is the girlI went there.47. This is the housemy sister lives?关系代词和关系副词的选择48. I will n ever forget the day I first went to school.49will n ever forget the day we spe nt in Beiji ng.50. The housewe visited is being repaired now.51

23、. The houseLux un once lived is being repaired now.52. Is this the factorywe visited last week?53. Is this factorywe visited last week?54. Is this the factoryhis father works?55. The reas onhe was late was that his mother was ill .56. The reas onhe gave for his being late was that hismother was ill

24、.?介词加关系代词的根本用法57. The man you shook hands just now is ourheadmaster.58. The room my family live used to be a garage.59. Did you find the pen I wrote just now?60. Did you find the paper I wrote my letter?61. Did you find the position I wrote just now?62. I will never forget the day. I first went to s

25、chool on the day.63.1 will never forget the day I first went to school.64.1 will never forget the day I first went t to school.65. （比拟） I will never forget the year I first went to school.66. Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it.67. Last week we visited the factorymy brother work

26、s. 68. Last week we visited the factory mybrother works in. 69. Last week we visited the factory my brother works.70. He didn' t e .The reason was not clear. 71. The reason he did'n t e was not clear. . 72.The reason he did'n t e was not clear.? 七 .综合考察? 综合考察一：定语从句与强调句73. It is the library I borrowed the book.74. It is from this library I borrowed the book.75. -Where