人教版初二(下)英语：unit3语法篇(学生版)

1、教育资源教育资源Unit3语法篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。couldv.aux.（助动词）can的过去式1 .用来表示过去的能力、可能性或允许：Icouldrunfasterthen.Itcouldbenobetteratthattime.Onlymencouldgototheclubinthosedays.2 .用来表推测或条件：Icouldbewrong.Ifwecouldhelp,wewould.3 .用于表示试探性或礼貌：Couldyoucomeoverhere?回答是注意不能再用could回答，应为yes,Ican/sure或sorry,

2、Icant1. CouldIusethephone,MissLi?A.Yes,youcouldB.ImsorryIcantC.Yes,sureD.No,please2. Couldyoupleasedothedishes?.Imgoingtodomyhomework.A.Sorry,IcanB.tNo,IcouldnC.Yes,youcanD.Never3. Wouldyoupleasethechildrenwiththesnake?A.toask;nottoplayB.ask;nottoplayC.ask;notplayD.ask;dontplay4. CouldIlookatyourpic

3、ture?Yes,ofcourseyou.A.couldB.canC.willD.must5. Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?A. Sure. Here you are.C. Thank you.B.Goodidea.D.Imsorrytohearthat.基础演练一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）1. Im busy.youpleasehelpmemakethebed?A. CouldB. MayC. MustD. Should2.A. NeedB. CouldC.MustD.Shouldyoupassmeapen?Idliketowritedownthete

4、lephonenumber.3.-A. Could; couldB. Must; canC.Could; canD.Can; could4.you lend me your camera?IborrowyourEnglishbook?-Yes,ofcourseyou-Noproblem.Hereyouare.A. MightB. CouldC.MustD.Should5. -CouldIgooutwithmyfriendstonight?Butyoucantstayoutlate.A. No, you cant.B.Yes, you can.C. Sure, you cant.D.Yes, y

5、ou could.6. -CouldIgiveawaymyoldclothestothepoorchildren,Mum?-Of course, you.Imreallyhappytohearthat.A. canB. couldC. mustD.cant7. YouA. mustB. canC.shouldD.shouldnteattoomanycandies.Itsbadforyourteeth.8. -ShallItellhimthenewsafterclass?You.Ihavetoldhimalready.A. cantB. mustntC.shouldntD.neednt9. -W

6、ouldAnnliketosingsomesongswithme?-Sorry, she cant. Shestudy math.A.mayhas toD.have tocanB.C.10. -Haveyoudecidedwhentogotothebeach?教育资源-Notyet.Wegotherethisweekend.A.mayB.needC.mUStD.二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5.0分）11 .请你告诉我在哪里能买到邮票好吗？whereIcanbuysomestamps?12 .请你倒垃圾好吗？youtakeouttherubbish?13 .-我能用一下你的钢笔

7、吗？-不，你不能。我正在写信。-yourpen?-,you.Imwritingaletter.14 .但是她能做什么来帮忙呢？Butwhatshedo?15 .请你遛遛狗好吗？Couldyoupleasethedog?巩固提高一、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）（共5小题；共5.0分）1. -(can)youpleasebuysomesnacksforme,mom?-No,Icant.Imbusycooking.2. -Couldyouplease(lend)meyourdictionary?-Yes,hereitis.3. -CouldIlistentomusic?-Yes,you(could)

8、.4. He(can)playthepianowhenhewasveryyoung.5. TheFrenchbook(can)beMarys.SheisstudyingFrench.教育资源二、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）6. -Couldyougethomeatfiveoclock?.Illbehavingameetingatthattime.A.I hope soC.Im afraid notB.Yes,IthinksoD.Imafraidso7. -Icantfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,sir?.MayIseeyourticket,please?A.SureC

9、.Good ideaB.IagreeD.Itdoesntmatter8. -Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetthedictionary?.TheresabookstoreonYimengRoad.A. SorryB. SureC. Good ideaD. Thank you9. - My alarm clock doesnt work now. Could you help me fix it?A.No hurryC.No problemB.I dont careD.Im sorry to hear that10. - Could I use

10、your bike for today, Sam?- . Im not using it.A.Sure, go aheadC.No, you cantB.I have no ideaD.Never mind三、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoherII ,Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittleyellowmarksonthe12ofthecabbages.Theyareeggsofakindofinsect（虫子）.Theyareve

11、rybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust13alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave14,greenerandbiggercabbages.Bettydidntwanttodoit15andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.ThemotherfellIII forafewdaysand16workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseetheca

12、bbages.To17surprise,theinsectshadeateneveryleaf.教育资源教育资源When Betty saw this, she began to 18. Then her mother said to her, We should never put off （推迟）what we have to do today till 19. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 20 they will turn into big problems.11.A.fathe

13、rB.motherC.daughterD.son12.A.treesB.leavesC.grassD.flowers13.A.findB.eatC.flyD.sell14.A.worseB.smallerC.thinnerD.better15.A.at mostB.at leastC.at onceD.at last16.A.mustntB.couldntC.needD.should17.A.myB.yourC.hisD.their18.A.cryB.waitC.runD.laugh19.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.spring20.A.butB.soC.and

14、D.orInAustralia,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.Theyalsohavetheirownideasabout21topasstime.22children,about80%,workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams.Afterschool,theydontwanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore.23,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay.Someoldpeople24earlyi

15、nthemorning.Thentheygotoparkto25.Ithelpsthemknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Intheevening,theywouldprefertostayathome26ratherthandoanythingelse.Youngpeopleenjoyhaving27triponweekends.Theygotomountainstohaveapicnicorgotothe28tocamp.TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendoneortwodaysoutside.Thenon29evening,

16、theystarttheirwaybackhome.21.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why22.A.SomeB.MostC.AllD.No23.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Or24.A.getupB.comeupC.stayupD.setup25.A.readnewspapersB.dosportsseemstobeinahurry,althoughabusyweekiswaitingforthemagain.30C.enjoythemselvesD.havebreakfast26.A.climbinghillsB.watchingTVC.goshopp

17、ingD.goinghiking27.A.boringB.busyC.tiringD.relaxing28.A.forestB.floorC.flatD.factory29.A.FridayB.SundayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday30.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody一、单项选择（广东省梅州中学月考题）1. ManypeoplecometoHawaiivacationeveryyear.A. atB. inC. onD. to教育资源2. Jennyisfrom.AndshespeaksA. American; EnglishB. A

18、merica; EnglishC. France; FranceD. French; French3. Hedoesntknowthedangeroffire（火）.HeisonlyA. a eight-years-old childB.an eight-years-old childC. a eight-year-old childD.an eight-year-old child4. -orangesdoyouneed?-Ineedonlyone.A. How manyB. How farC. How oftenD. How long5. -Doyouhaveanyfortheweeken

19、d?-Yes.Iamgoingcyclingwithmybrother.A.foodsB.decorationC.greetingD.plans6. -Howmuchdidyouonyournewjacket?-Onlytwentydollars.A.takeB.spendC.letD.lend7. Didyousleeplastnight?A.wellB.goodC.coolD.bad教育资源8. -Whoareyouwaiting?-Mymother.A.forB.inC.onD.to9. Thesweaterisverygood,itisalittlebigforme.A./B.orC.

20、butD.so10. -DidyoutotheCityMuseumlastSunday?Yes,I.A.goes;didB.go;amC.goes;doD.go;did11. Thecamerawastoo,soPauldecidednottobuyit.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.wonderfulD.pretty12. Lethelp.A.they;youB.us;hisC.me;themD.we;you13. Tigerslikemeat.A.eatB.eatsC.eating14. Koalabearssleep.A.atnightB.duringthedayC.a

21、tnoonD.intheevening15. -IsBobdoinghomework?-No,he.Heisaletter.A.doesnt;writeB.isnt;writesC.isnt;writingD.isnt;writeing、完形填空RoseandTinaareinmyclass.They16thesameandbothofthemhaveblondhairandbigeyes.17theyarenttwins.RoseisfromAustralia.Sheis13yearsold.Her18arebothdoctors.Shelikesgreenand19.Sheoftenwea

22、rsbluedresses.Shelikesplayingbasketball.Sheoften20itafterschool.Sheisgoodat21Shethinksmathisherfavoritesubjectbecauseits22TinaisfromEngland.Sheis12.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisanartist.What23doesTinalike?Orangeandyellow.Shecantplay24aswellasRose.But教育资源教育资源sheplaysvolleyballverywell.Herfavori

23、tesubjectismusic.She25shewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.16.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.lookat17.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So18.A.fatherB.motherC.parentsD.grandma19.A.redB.blueC.blackD.white20.A.makesB.eatsC.helpsD.practices21.A.biologyB.scienceC.mathD.geography22.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.awful23.A.colorsB

24、.fruitC.drinksD.animals24.A.baseballB.tabletennisC.basketballD.tennis25.A.saysB.speaksC.basketballD.helps三、阅读理解AAreyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatitstoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucantswimwell,youwontbea

25、bletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcantjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseb

26、allarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife,tooyoullgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematick

27、etsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thenbestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectinginandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwontforget.31. Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat.A. youmightfeelwellB. itcanmakeyouhealthyC. youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD. itcansaveyourlif

28、e32. “Agoodsociallifeinthepassagemeans.A. youllstudyingroupsB. youllgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsC. youlltakepartinmanymatchesD. youllworkinthesociety33. Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto.A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersportsC.campoutinthegardenD.sendemailstoyourfriends34. WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.StampsB.CinematicketsC.SnowballsD.Emails35. Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.A.goodhabitstokeepB.skilltohav