现在进行时讲解及练习

1、现在进行时时态讲解现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在” ，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中” 。所谓“正在进行中” ，是指在 谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。 至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。 所以“正 在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持 续进行的事情。构成现在进行时的构成是 :主语 +be+v.ing 现在分词形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单 (复) 数 You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数 He( She

2、， it) +is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句 :主语 +be( is/am/are) +现在分词 否定句：主语 +be( is/am/are) +not+ 现在分词 一般疑问句 :be(is/am/are) +主语 + 现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?变化规则1. 直接 + ing( 例： sleep+ing sleeping)2. 去掉不发音的 e+ing( 例： bite-e+ing biting)3重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sittin

3、g)4. 特殊变化： die-dying,lie-lying ， tie-tying5不规则变化现在进行时的基本用法：A 表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情例: We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例: Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)例： She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next w

4、eek. (已经安排了)we're flying to Paris tomorrow.( 票已经拿到了)D. 有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)1. 表示知道或了解的动词 :believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand2. 表示“看起来” “看上去 "appear,resemble,seem3 表示喜爱或不喜爱 4 表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include5 表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste 6表示拥有的动词

5、 belong to.need.own .possess.want wish现在分词加 ing 的规则现在分词是在动词后加上 ing 构成。如 :starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是 固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。(1) 直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如： going, starting, working.(2) 去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing.例如leaving,dining.注意：如果单词结尾的 e 发音，则不能去掉，也直接加 ing. 例如： see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 另外,有少数动

6、词比较特殊,请用心记住：例如： lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking.(3) 对于重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母再加 ing. 例如： sitting, beginning.这一条规律,必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节” 。下面再举一些双写的例子：run - runningstop - stopping cut -cuttingcontrol controlling现在进行时练习题 一，写出下列动词的现在分词： playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylove

7、livetakecome_getstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson . 6.They (not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls (dance )in th

8、e classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She (listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ) 2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )3 I'm playing the footba

9、ll in the playground .( 改为否定句 )4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 改为一般疑问句 )5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 ) _ 6. They are not watering the flowers now. ( 改为肯定句 )现在进行时态提高题一. 填空题1 Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4.

10、My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is(come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors (g

11、et ) off the bus.14. Come on. They ( leave ) now.15. It (eat) fish now.16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone.18. The teachers (run) now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 对 The boy 提问： 2. 造句 :1) .she,the window,open,now

12、.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .)2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连词成句 )3) .She is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 )4. )You are doing your homework.( 用 "I" 作主语改写句子 )5) .they,the trees in g, now,u nder.(用现在进行时连词成句.)6) .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.( 改成一般疑问句 )三、用现在进行时完成下列句子 :1.Whatyou(do)?2.I(si

13、ng) an English song.3. Whathe(mend)? 4.He(mend) a car.5. you(fly) a kite?Yes,.6. she(sit) in the boat? 7.you(ask) questions?8. We(play) games now.3. 仿照例句造句 :Model:read a book-What are you doing?-I'm reading a book.1).read a new book2).clea n the blackboard4. she,the wi ndow,ope n,n ow.(用现在进行时连词成

14、句 .)5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)7. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问 )8.She is clos ing the door no w.(9.You are doing your homework.(改成否定句）用T作主语改写句子）用现在进行时连词成句.）改成一般疑问句）10. they,the tree,s ing,now,un der.(11. The Young Pionee

15、rs are helping the old woman.(II.单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)l am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C) l look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2.frien d's makinga kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my(C)My,me (D)His,his()3.Is the woma nyellow your teacher?(A)i n (B)putt ing on( C

16、)weari ng (D)havi ng()4.Look!The twinstheir mother do the housework.(A)are wan ti ng (B)help(C)are helpi ng (D)are look ing()5.are the birds doi ng? They are si ngi ng in a tree.(A)Who (B)What(C)How (D)Where()6.Is shesomething?(A)eat (B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats()7.你在干什么？(A)What is you doing?B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening?(A)/ (B)for(C)at (D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D) I'm liste ning him.()10.They aretheir clothes.(A)make ing (B)putt in g(C)put away (D)putti ng on