黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

1、哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1本试卷满分为100 分，考试时间为100 分钟。2 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷一、单项选择（本题共20 分，每小题1 分）选择最佳答案。()1. Boys and gir

2、ls, believe in yourselves. Theyou are, the better grades youII get.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefully()2. Whatgood news! Our school band (乐队 )will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /()3.Our class will have a partythe evening of June 30th. Would you like to come? Yes

3、, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. at()4.Our governmenthas triedmany ways tothesmog(雾霾 )problem.Maybe we'llhave a clearskyin the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come up()5. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetabl

4、es such asto keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes() 6.the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitorsthroughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. So()7. As middle school students, webe afraid of difficulties if we want to ma

5、ke our dreamscome true.A. mustB. shouldn'tC. need() 8. It was such a long way that they didn'tthe hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. get()9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitudeyou have decides if you can learnit well at last.A. whatB. whoC. which()10. It's m

6、ytime to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are myfavorite.A. forthB. fourC. fourth()11. - Could you tell me？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I impro

7、ve my written English()12. Doing eye exercisesone of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. were()13. I wonder when Subway in Harbin. When the day comes, I' ll spend less time goingto school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished()14. I a camera two weeks ago but I ha

8、ven't had a chance to use it.A. have boughtB. boughtC. will buy()15. In western countries, when your friend offers (提供 )you something, you can accept itdirectly( 直接地 ), or refuse it politely. Therefore, which situation fits the western custom? A: Help yourself to some fish.A. At a restaurantB: N

9、o. I don 't like eating fish at all.A: Here's a present for you.B .At your birthday partyB: I don't need it. You shouldn't spend so much money.A: Would you like something to drink, beer or wine?C. At a barB: A glass of beer, please.()16.Safetymust come first.Duringthe coming summer v

10、acation,some of us may travelto otherplaces. To keep safe during the journey, we should. avoid eating raw(生的 )and cold food obey the local traffic rules swim in the dangerous area never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus tell strangers our personal informationA.B.C.()17.We have ma

11、de a surveyamong 1,000studentsfrom a middleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood._students like fruits according to the form.A.350B. 650C.800()18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historyB. land marryC. pencil these()19.Which of the following words has a differen

12、t sound from the underlined letter of the word"cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry()20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共10 分，每小题1 分）How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡 ) in our lives? How can we live with a posit

13、ive attitude?To answer the two questions, let's 21 the following points.Life Isn't Fair (公平的 ) Our life isn't always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always giveus a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.Failure Failureisnecessarytolife, almostas necessarya

14、s the_23we breathe.Failureispartof trying. The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to deal with it. In fact, failure canbe a great teacher that leads(引导 )us to success.Loneliness It's _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to bealone. Don't be afr

15、aid when we feel lonely. Treasure(珍惜 )the friendship, kindness and love we ownnow.SufferingGrowing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take adeep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility(责任 )We each have a choice to be either a _27

16、or a loser. We shouldhave responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do_28 .Self-confidenceWe should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficultfor the man who _29 himself.Life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude

17、 and look at the bright side of things.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.cheer upB. fall offC. focus on()22.A. fullB. fillingC. fill()23. A.waterB. airC. food()24.A.whatB. thatC. how()25.A.possibleB. impossible C. impolite()26.A. someoneB. no oneC.everyone()27

18、.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer()28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past()29. A. is confident ofB. is angry withC. is similar to()30.A.To travelB.TravellingC.Travel三、阅读理解（本题共20 分，每小题1 分）(A)Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much ofhis free time playing computer game

19、s. He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam. "What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. Hewas keyed up. Suddenly, he thought of an idea.The next mornin

20、g, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man who looked soconfident and took a seat next to him. "Hey your" Tom greeted. "What?" The young man asked."Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求 ), "Please let me copy your paper(试卷 )during the exam.I ha

21、ve to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang,the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying," NowI will hand out(分发 )the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour." Tom sat there with hismouth wid

22、e open.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31. The underlined word "keyed up" most probably means _ .A. satisfiedB. nervousC. brave()32. Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam becauseA. he liked studying in the libraryB. he wanted to take exerciseC. he was worried about the coming exam()33.

23、 When Tom was in college,.A. he studied very hardB. he didn't always attend classesC. he spent little of his free time playing computer games()34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.B. There was a final exam at the

24、 end of the term.C. Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam.()35. "" can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. It is time for the final exam！B. Tom wants to copy my paper!C. I am fond of the exam！(B)The Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTele

25、phoneLight bulbPaperAppearingA few thousandIn 1876In 1879Around 2,000Timeyears agoyears agoInventorUnknownAlexanderBeIlThomas EdisonCai LunInventor'sUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseNationalityEarly MainWoodPlastic andGlass andCotton orMaterialmetalmetalflaxMakingUsed forUsed forMain Usetravellingc

26、ommunicatingGiving lightrecordingfasterover distancesinformationWordBox: lightbulb灯泡 unknown未知的 flax亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36. Sinceinvented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.A. Alexander BellB. Thomas EdisonC. Cai Lun()37. According to the form above, the invention that appe

27、ared in 1876 was made of .A. plastic and metalB. glass and metalC. cotton or flax()38. According to the form above, the latest invention was.A. the telephoneB. the light bulbC. the wheel()39. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can.A. have enough light to readB. travel fasterC. communicate

28、over distances()40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.(C)Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bo

29、red and said to her advisor(顾问 ),"AIl the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone knowthat Iwill hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be thiscrown ( 王冠 )."Several days later, lots of people came to the com

30、petition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?"The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was o

31、n top of the hillnear her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in thestars twinkling(闪烁 )at night on her journey. But what w

32、as the most beautiful thing? She thought itover. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crowngot smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found

33、 the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂 "B" )()41. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.()42.Lots of peoplecame to the competitionand broughtthe thingsthatmade the queen satisfied.(

34、)43.On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.()44. the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey,()45. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.(D)Lastyear,a specialkindof glove

35、came out.Itwas inventedtohelp bind peopleto learnBraille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达 ) areput on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he istouching.Recently, two British college students have invent

36、ed another special glove for the blind.Itcan make theuserfeelsmalland quickmovements. An ultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器 )witha batteryisputon the back oftheglove.Whentheuserwearingtheglove is closeto an object（物体） , ultrasonicwaves(超声波 )fromtheglove are sentout(发出 ).As soon as theyhittheobjectin front, the

37、waveswill return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makesdifferent kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. Oneof the designe

38、rs said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We're going to usethe money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor."根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46. The underlined word "Braille" in the passage means "_" in Chinese.A.盲文B.口语C.手语()47.The glove with an u

39、ltrasonicsensor.A. can make only one kind of soundB. can make the user feel small and quick movementsC. was designed by two American college students()48.Pictureshowshow the glove withan ultrasonicsensor works accordingto the passage.()49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. T

40、he sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.()50. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Way to Make GlovesB. Two Kinds o

41、f Special GlovesC. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors第卷四、交际应用(本题 15 分，每空1 分 )( A)从 A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing?B: Fine, thanks.A: I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing. 51B: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing?A: 52B: Yes, it is.

42、 It's very cool in autumn.A:Great._53Inyouropinion,whichplaceofinterestisthemost popularinBeijing?A. It's my pleasure.B:54 Asthesayinggoes,"He who hasneverB. I'll go there in October.been to the Great Wall is not a true man."C. You can go shopping there.A: Sounds good! I'll

43、 go there first. WhatelseD. The Great Wall, of course.can I do in Beijing?E. When shall I go to Beijing?B:55_Shoppingisalwayspart ofF. Is autumn the best time to go there?travelling.G. Where can you buy some nice clothes?A: Good idea!It issaid thatBeijingRoastH. Can you tell me something about the c

44、apital city?Duck( 烤鸭 )is very delicious.56I. I am sure you can have a good dinner there.B: At Quanjude Restaurant. _57J. Where can I taste it?A: Great! I can't wait to go now. Thanks alot.B:587.58.(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hello, is that Tom speaking?B: Hello, this is Tom.A: Ha

45、ve you made a plan for this weekend?B: Not yet. I'm59busy to think about it. What is your idea?A: What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday?B: Good idea. When shall we meet?A: Let's _60 it 8: 00 a.m.B:All right.61are we going to meet?A: At the bus stop near our school.B: Ho

46、w62does it take to go to the gym by bus?A: About half an hour.B: Why not go there by subway? The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning.A: I can't agree with you63. Then we can meet at the subway station.B: Do you know what the64will be like that day?A: The radio says it will be rainy.B:

47、65 better take umbrellas with us.A: OK. I think we'll have fun together. I'm looking forward to that. See you.B: See you.59._ 60. _ 61. _ 62. _ 63. _64. _ 65. _五、任务性阅读（本题15 分，每空1 分）先阅读（ A）、（ B）、（ C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)usworkercrowdadvisevalueThere are plenty of things we can do to

48、help the people around us. For example, if we find ourfriendsin trouble,we can givethem some 66;Ifour neighborisbusy 67inthe garden,let'sgive him a hand; If we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take our seat. Actually,when we help others, we're helping 69 . Helping others make

49、s us feel happy because we know we aredoing somethingright.Sometimes we can even make friendsand get 70 experiences byhelpingothers.(B)In English, the spelling of words does not always represent(代表 )the sound. And some words seemto have too many letters. An American called Noah Webster wanted to do

50、something for the developmentof English,so he began his work on it.His firstbook, TheElementary(基础的 )SpellingBook, suggestedmaking the spelling of English words easy. The book was very popular. In fact, Webster is famous forhis American Dictionaryof the EnglishLanguage. This dictionarycame out in 18

51、28 afteritwas completed.It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation, use and thenew spelling. Today, Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries.(C)If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯顿 ). It'

52、s a famous Canadiancity on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖 ). It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston toToronto(多伦多 ). There are some famous universities(大学 )in Kingston. About 25,000 students studyintheseuniversities.Queen's University,foundedin 1841,ismore famous thanany otheruniversityin Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists fromall over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smi