反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

1、反意疑问句1、 祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,canyou,cantyou等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wontyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,wontyou?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用cantyou。如：Stoptalking,

2、cantyou?4、用“Let's”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shallwe。如：Let'shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus或Letme开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou。如：Donttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let'snot开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句，用allright或OK。2、 复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句

3、后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didnthe2、主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,sa冷)+宾语从何时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从何的主、谓语一致。如：Idontthinkhewillcome,willhe?陈述部分如果是“Idon'tthink(believe,suppose,expect)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的

4、宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：-Wedontimaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?-Yes,theyhave.(不，他们到了)/No,theyhaven't.(是的，他们没到)当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say)+宾语从何时，其后的问句应与主旬相致(此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关)，如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,do

5、estnshe?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：Johnisntahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hastnhe?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问旬用mustn't或needn't。如： Youmustdoittoday,mustntyou? Shemustlookafterhersister,needntshe?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问旬则要依据

6、旬中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如： Hemustbeeill,isnthe? Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haventyou?2、如果陈述部分用了musthave+P.P过去分词），但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didnthe?3、陈述部分含情态动词oughtto,其后反意疑问句用oughtn't或shouldn't.如：Ioughttocomehere,oughtntI?4、陈述部分含情态动词usedto其后反意疑问句用use

7、dn't或didn't均可。如：Tomusedtolivehere,usednthe?5、陈述部分含有have/has/hadto寸，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：Youhavetogo,dontyou?但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgott沫代替have/has/hadto时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hastnshe?6、陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn't/wouldn't。如： Youdbetternotstayhere,hadyou

8、? Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldntthey?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。Need与Dare用法区别1、 need的用法1） need可用作实义动词，意为"需要；必要"，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意"needdoing"表示被动意义，相当于needtobedone例如：Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore我需要一本词典

9、，因此我要去趟书店。Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing（needtobewashe）d?你的头发需要多久洗一次？2） need可用作情态动词，通常用于疑问句和否定旬中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如：It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。3） needn'tdo与needn'thavedone勺区另U:两者都表示&

10、quot;不必做"。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示"过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）"。例如：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。2、 dare的用法1） dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时

11、态的变化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seye鼬不敢与老师对视。2） dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问旬、否定旬和条件句中。例如：Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事？-Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我

12、们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述旬部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如： Everythingseemsallright,doesntit? Nothingisinthebox,isit?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someoneM,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,hav

13、entthey?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：Onecantbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,littl妤否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isnthe?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句

14、：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Thisisimportant,isntit?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these,thoseM,其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：Thosearemine,arentthey?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“I'm”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren'tI?如：Iamastudent,arentI?2、陈述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedto腐结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：Thereissomethingwrong

15、withyourbike,isntthere?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问旬用主语it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isntit?4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isnthe?5、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。 Whataclevergirl,isntshe? Howbeautifultheflowersare,arentthey?、选择1. Lindaatenothingthismorning,_

16、?A.didntshBe.wassheC.didsheD.wasntshe2. Thereshardly_milkinthoettlbe,there?A.no,isnBt.some,isC.little,isnD.atny,is3. Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasntheD.doesnthe4. Heseldomcamehere,?Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesntheD.didhe5. Everythingseemsallright,?A.doesitB.donttheyC.wontitD.

17、doesntit7. Onecantbetoomodest,can?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8. Noonefailedintheexam,?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didnthe10. NeitheryounorIamaartist,?A.amIB.arentweC.areweD.amntI11. Hecantbeherfather,he?A.isB.isntC.canD.cant12. Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?A.dotheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.willthey14. Youdbett

18、ergoatonce,you?A.hadntB.didC.didntD.dont15. Youdratherworkthanplay,you?A.hadntB.wouldntC.didntD.mustnt16. Youdarenotdothat,you?A.dontB.doC.dareD.darent18. Hedislikesthetwosubjects,he?A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt19. Thesetoolsareuselessnow,?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit20. Heusedtogetupat6:30,he?A.d

19、idntheB.didheC.usedheD.wouldnthe22. Heoughttowinthefirstprize,he?A.mustntB.oughtntC.shouldntD.BothBandC.23. Letsgotherebybus,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.dontyouD.willyou24. Letusgotoplayfootball,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25. DontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wonty

20、ouD.doyou26. Letsgoosphpingthisafternoon,?Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.dontweD.arewe27. Passmethedictionary,?Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wontyouD.wouldntyou30. Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere32. TherewontbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?A.willtherenotB.willt

21、hereC.isthereD.wont33. IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,?Yes.A.dontIB.didsheC.doID.didntshe34. Idontbelieveyouareright,?A.areyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.do35. ShedoesntthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,A.doessheB.doesntsheC.doesheD.doesnthe37.Iknowyoudidntwanttohurtme,?A.didyouB.didntyouC.doID.dontI38.Ifmyfath

22、erwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,?A.werentheB.wereheC.wouldntheD.wouldhe39. Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,?A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit40. Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,?A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe41.It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat

23、,A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit42. Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe43. Noonelefthereyesterday,?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone44. Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'

24、;ttheyD.didthey45. YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou46. learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey47. Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey48.I

25、feellikegoingtothecinematonight,?A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou49.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou50.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,?A.needn'ttheyB.

26、needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe53.IwishtovisitAmerica,?A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou54.She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshe55.Whatbeautifulflowers,?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.i

27、sn'titD.isit56.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,?A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe57.You'dbettergoatonce,?A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,?A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyou59. YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,?A

28、.isntitB.hadntyouC.wouldntyouD.wontyou60. Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,?A.areyouB.doyouC.dontyouD.arentyou61. Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI62. Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,?A.oughtntthreehourBs.didnttheyC.shouldntiDt.shouldntthreehours63. Theyhavetostudyalot,?a.donttheyb.haventt

29、heyc.didtheyd.hadntthey64. Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,?a.didnthbe.didhec.diditd.didntit65. I'msuredirty,?a.amIb.isntIc.arentId.amnotI66. Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you?a.dob.didc.dontd.didnt67. Thatsthesor

30、tofthebookyouanwt,?a.isitd.isntthact.isthatd.isntit68. Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,?a.aretheyb.arenttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.arentallthesedictionaries69 .Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,?a.wasntitb.wasitc.didntwde.werentwe70 .Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,buthesh

31、ouldhavefinishedthembynow,?a.hasntheb.hashec.shouldnthde.didntyou71 .DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldntyouc.didyoud.didntyou72 .Thereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didnthetre73 .YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didntyoub.hadntyouc.doId.dont

32、I74 .Hehashishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasnthec.doeshed.doesnthe75 .Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,?a.doesheb.doesnthec.needhed.neednthe76 .Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.darenthce.doeshed.doesnthe77 .Susandhaveworkedabroadifshedhadthechance,?a.hassheb.hadntshec.wouldshed.wouldntshe78 .Eve

33、ryoneshavingagoodtime,?a.isheb.isnteveryonce.doeshed.arentthey79 .Anyonecanjointheclub,?a.cananyoneb.cantanyonec.canttheyd.canthey80 .Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shantyouc.doyoud.dontyou81 .MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,?a.doesntshbe.doesshec.doyoud.donotuy82 .

34、Letslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.dontwec.shallwed.shantwe83 .Youthinkyourefunny,?a.didntyoub.areyouc.dontyoud.doyou84 .Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?a.usedsheb.didshec.didntshde.shouldshe85 .Whatbeautifulweather,?a.isitb.isntict.wontitd.doesntit86 .Heoughttogoto

35、Kwangchowbyplane,?a.shouldheb.shouldnthce.wouldhed.wouldnthe87 .Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?a.didweb.didntwec.daredwed.darentwe88 .Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?a.willheb.wonnotbodyc.willtheyd.wontthey89.Youmusthavemadethemistake,?a.mustntyoub.haventyouc.didntyoud.hadntyou90.Learnin

36、ghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?a.isntibt.arenttheyc.doesntitd.dontthey91.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,?a.hasntJacbk.hasnthec.doesntJacdk.doesnthe92.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?a.mustnttheyb.haventtheyc.didnttheyd.hadntthey93.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththeradio,?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.do

37、esthere94 .Youmustbehungry,?a.mustyoub.mustntyouc.areyoud.arentyou95 .Letsdotheexercisesbyourselve_s,_?a.shallweb.shantwec.willyoud.willwe96 .Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,?a.hadsheb.hadntshec.didntshde.didntherdaughter97.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,?a.hasyoub.hadntshec.didshed.didntshe二、

38、填空1、 Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,?2、 -Youveneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?-.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、 Hissisterhadabadcough,she?4、 Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?5、 JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?6、 Dontsmokeinthemeetin-rgoom,?7、 Lucy,youcleantheblackboardt

39、oday,？8、 MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?9、 Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?10、 thepopulationofchina?1，300，000，000.11、 -Igoandmeetyouattheairport?-No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.12、 istheConfucianTemplegL庙）fromhere?Itsabout10minuteswalk.13、 mayIkeepthesebooks?twoweeks.14、 Tinaisunhappynow,?15、 -Youwontfollowhisexample,willyou?-,Idonktthheinisright.16、-doyougotoHongKong?-sorry,I'veneverbeenthere.17、-Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittle