2013反意疑问句教案

1、 2013版英语第一轮复习-反意疑问句教案【趋势分析】湖南高考从单项选择中对特殊句式的反意疑问句有时考一小题，占1分。反意疑问句主要考查以下几个重点：1）陈述部分是肯定形式，反意疑问部分用否定形式2）在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。3）情态动词must，表示对正在进行的动作进行推测的反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成4）祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。5）陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，scarcely, rarely,

2、 nothing never, little ,seldom, few，none等，疑问部分用肯定形式6) 陈述部分中含有否定前缀时（unfit,dislike,invisible）应看做肯定句反意疑问部分用否定形式。【考点详解与高考例证】反意疑问句The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, dont they?She was ill

3、 yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?1.(2011上海卷) 30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they2.（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. c

4、ould they3.(06广东27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，she?A.hadB.didC.hadntD.didnt答案 D 解析 主句是一般过去时态的肯定句，因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。4.(05上海29)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，?A.wasnt thereB.was thereC.didnt itD.did it答案 A解析 考查反意疑问句

5、。因为陈述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。1.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。5. (09湖南32) You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we答案 D 解析 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式

6、；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。2.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句must作“一定，准是”讲，可首先将句子改为“I am sure that从句，反意疑问部分的动词形式根据be sure后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。You must be hungry now，_？I am sure that you are hungry，arent you？You must be hungry now，arent you?你一定/可能饿了，是吗？You must have heard about it，_？I am sure that

7、you have heard about it，havent you？You must have heard about it ，havent you?你一定/可能听说过这事了，是吗？You must have watched that football match last night，_？I am sure that you watched that football match last night，didnt you？You must have watched that football match last night，didnt you?你昨晚一定看足球赛了，是吗？(陈述部分有表示

8、过去的时间状语last night)6. (09陕西16) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 答案 B 解析 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。3.关于其它情态动词的反意疑问句1）陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。2）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的

9、，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?3）陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。4）陈述部分有neednt时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。5）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?6）. 陈述部分有would rather +

10、v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?7）. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?8）. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare

11、 you?注意：当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?4.复合句的反意疑问句1）陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。其它特殊结构的反意疑问句2）主句谓语动词think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine的主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致；若他们的主语为第二、三人称时，后面的反问部分由主句来决定。I dont believe he will succeed，w

12、ill he?我认为他不会成功，是吗？Tom doesnt believe Jack will succeed，does he?汤姆不相信杰克能成功，对吗？注意:当陈述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句也与后面的宾语从句一致。7.(06福建29)Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，?A.hadnt youB.wouldnt youC.arent ID.didnt she答案 B解析 本题考

13、查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。5.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句中的后半部分附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句，will you?肯定祈使句，will/wont you?Lets.，shall we?Let us.，will you?Let第三人称.，will you?Open the door，will/wont you？打开门，好吗？Lets go out for a walk，shall

14、we？我们出去散步，好吗？Let us go home now，will/wont you?现在，(您)让我们回家，好吗？8 (06全国7)We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，?A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you，意思是“好吗，可以吗”。9.(07北京34)When youve finished with that book， dont forget to put it back on the shelf，?A.do youB.d

15、ont youC.will youD.wont you答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。6. 反意疑问句的主语情况1）当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2）当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。3）当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they）4）当陈述部分的主语

16、是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用 it。5）陈述部分的主语是each of.结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。6)陈述部分有neither.nor.(either.or.)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?7)陈述部分是：Im .结构，附加疑问句一般用arent I?专题训练真题训练1.(2011上海卷) 30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party,

17、 _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they2.（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they3. (09湖南32) You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we答案 D 解析 反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，

18、疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。4. (09陕西16) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 答案 B 解析 考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。5.(07北京34)When youve finished

19、with that book， dont forget to put it back on the shelf，?A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。6.(06广东27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，she?A.hadB.didC.hadntD.didnt答案 D 解析 主句是一般过去时态的肯定句，因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。7.(05上海29)There was a loud screa

20、m from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，?A.wasnt thereB.was thereC.didnt itD.did it答案 A解析 考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。8.(06全国7)We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，?A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you，意思是“好吗，可以吗”。9.(06福建29)Im sure

21、youd rather she went to school by bus，?A.hadnt youB.wouldnt youC.arent ID.didnt she答案 B解析 本题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。仿真模拟1. I told them not everybody could do it , _? Acould theyBcouldnt theyCdid IDdidnt I.【答案】D2. I d

22、ont think Richard could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?Ado I Bcould he Cdid he Dhas he答案：C3.1 don't think he could have lost so much money last night,_?Adid he Bcould heCdo IDhasn't he答案 A4.To have a family reunion dinner at a restaurant, you need to reserve the restaurant and s

23、elect dishes on the menu months before it, _?A. dont youB. didnt youC. mustnt youD. neednt you答案 A5. -David, you clean the blackboard today, _?-With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do you C. dont you D. didnt you 答案 A6.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the sec

24、ond time this week hestayed up, ?A.didnt he B.isnt it C.isnt this D.hasnt he答案 B7.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _?A. did they B. didnt theyC. did itD. didnt it答案 D8-Alice, you feed the bird today, _?-But I fed it just now.Do you B. will you C. dont you D. didnt you答案

25、B9James: History paper? I thought youd finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me. AMustnt BDidnt CCouldnt DNeednt答案 B10I think it was Jack who said that, _?A. don't I B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. wasn't it答案 C11I dont know why Tom was

26、absent from yesterdays meeting.He must have been sick, _?A. isnt he B. mustnt he C. didnt he D. wasnt he答案 D12.Nothing wrong with it,  _      ?No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.A. is it    

27、60;               B. has it                  C. are they               D. is the

28、re答案 D13.Mr. Park, I know Im late, but please allow me to explain it to you, _ ?A. dont you B. do you C. wont you D. will you答案 D14I dont think he did such a stupid thing last night, _ ? A. do I B. did he C. didnt I D. dont I 答案 B15Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?A. will you B. sha

29、nt you C. do you D. dont you答案 A16.This is something really invisible, ? A. is it B. is this C. isn't this D. isn't it答案 D17.Nothing he did was helpful to solve this problem, ?A. didnt heB. was it C. wasnt itD. did he答案 B18Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop

30、 star ?Aisnt she Bisnt he Carent they Dare they答案 A19. I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, _ ?A. do I B. did he C. has he D. could he答案 B20Dont interrupt while another student is speaking，? Awill you Bwont you Cdo you D dont you答案 A21 Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is

31、 able to design a digital camera，? A.doesnt sheB.does sheC.is heD.isnt he 答案 B22.Alice，you see to it that the children here are well fed，? A.dont youB.doesnt sheC.will youD.would she 答案 C23 You and I could hardly work together，_？Acould you Bcouldnt ICcouldnt we Dcould we【解析】句意为：我和你几乎不能共事，对吗？反意疑问句与前句

32、的主语要一致，而且意思要相反。【答案】D24Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it【解析】句意为：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？Its the first time that.是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。【答案】C 2013版英语第一轮复习-反意疑问句学案【趋势分析】湖南高考从单项选择中对特殊句式的反意疑问句有时考一小题，占1分。反意疑问句主要考查以下几个重点：1）陈述部分是肯定形式，反意疑问部分用否定形式2）在反意疑问句中，如果

33、主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。3）情态动词must，表示对正在进行的动作进行推测的反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成4）祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。5）陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，scarcely, rarely, nothing never, little ,seldom, few，none等，疑问部分用肯定形式6) 陈述部分中含有否定前缀时（unfit,dislike,invisible）应看做肯定句反意疑问部分用否定形式。【

34、考点详解与高考例证】反意疑问句The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?1.(2011上海卷) 30. It doesnt matter if th

35、ey want to come to your party, _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they2.（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they3.(06广东27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，she?A.hadB.didC.hadntD.didn

36、t4.(05上海29)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，?A.wasnt thereB.was thereC.didnt itD.did it1.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。5. (09湖南32) You and I could hardly

37、 work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we2.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句must作“一定，准是”讲，可首先将句子改为“I am sure that从句，反意疑问部分的动词形式根据be sure后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。You must be hungry now，_？I am sure that you are hungry，arent you？You must be hungry now，arent you?你一定/可能饿了，是吗？You must have heard about it

38、，_？I am sure that you have heard about it，havent you？You must have heard about it ，havent you?你一定/可能听说过这事了，是吗？You must have watched that football match last night，_？I am sure that you watched that football match last night，didnt you？You must have watched that football match last night，didnt you?你昨晚一

39、定看足球赛了，是吗？(陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语last night)6. (09陕西16) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 3.关于其它情态动词的反意疑问句1）陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。2）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't h

40、e? / shouldn't he?3）陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。4）陈述部分有neednt时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。5）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?6）. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, would

41、n't he?7）. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?8）. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?注意：当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。She doesn't dare to go home alone, d

42、oes she?4.复合句的反意疑问句1）陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。其它特殊结构的反意疑问句2）主句谓语动词think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine的主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致；若他们的主语为第二、三人称时，后面的反问部分由主句来决定。I dont believe he will succeed，will he?我认为他不会成功，是吗？Tom doesnt believe Jack will succeed，does he?汤姆不相信杰克能成功，对吗？注意:当

43、陈述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句也与后面的宾语从句一致。7.(06福建29)Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，? A.hadnt youB.wouldnt youC.arent ID.didnt she5.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句中的后半部分附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句，will you?肯定祈使句，will/wont you?Lets.，shall

44、we?Let us.，will you?Let第三人称.，will you?Open the door，will/wont you？打开门，好吗？Lets go out for a walk，shall we？我们出去散步，好吗？Let us go home now，will/wont you?现在，(您)让我们回家，好吗？ 8.(06全国7)We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，? A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we9. (07北京34)When youve finished wit

45、h that book， dont forget to put it back on the shelf，?A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you6. 反意疑问句的主语情况1）当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2）当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。3）当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的

46、主语用it。（是those, these则用they）4）当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用 it。5）陈述部分的主语是each of.结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。6)陈述部分有neither.nor.(either.or.)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?7)陈述部分是：Im .结构，附加疑问句一般用arent I?专题训练1. I told them not everybody could

47、do it , _? Acould theyBcouldnt theyCdid IDdidnt I.2. I dont think Richard could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?Ado I Bcould he Cdid he Dhas he3.1 don't think he could have lost so much money last night,_?Adid he Bcould heCdo IDhasn't he4.To have a family reunion dinner at a rest

48、aurant, you need to reserve the restaurant and select dishes on the menu months before it, _?A. dont youB. didnt youC. mustnt youD. neednt you5. -David, you clean the blackboard today, _?-With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do you C. dont you D. didnt you 6.Yesterday Frank wo

49、rked deep into the night;this is the second time this week hestayed up, ?A.didnt he B.isnt it C.isnt this D.hasnt he7.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _?A. did they B. didnt theyC. did itD. didnt it8-Alice, you feed the bird today, _?-But I fed it just now.Do you B. will

50、 you C. dont you D. didnt you9James: History paper? I thought youd finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me. AMustnt BDidnt CCouldnt DNeednt10I think it was Jack who said that, _?A. don't I B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. wasn't it11I dont know why Tom was absent from yesterdays meeting.He must have been sick, _?A. isnt he B. mustnt he C. didnt he D. wasnt he12.Nothing wrong with i