新概念英语第二册Lesson 94

1、Lesson94Futurechampions未来的冠军BY:LYNNWarmingupCanyouswim?Howoldwereyouwhenyoubegantoswim?Doyoulikeswimminginapoolorinthesea?Doyouthinkababycanbeinsteuctedinswimmingevenbeforetheycanwalk?Enjoythispicture【Newwordsandexpressions】instructv.指导，传授指导，传授LosAngeles洛杉矶洛杉矶reluctantadj.勉强的，不愿意的勉强的，不愿意的weightn.重物重

2、物underwateradj.水下的水下的tricyclen.三轮车三轮车competev.比赛，对抗比赛，对抗yardn.码码gaspv.喘气喘气instructnstrkt（1）v.指导，传授指导，传授eg：Mr.Whiteinstructsusinmath.懷特先生教我們的数学懷特先生教我們的数学（2）v.指令、训令指令、训令instructsbtodo命令，指导某人做某事命令，指导某人做某事eg：Theteacherinstructedthepupilstocomeintothegym.老師命令學生到健身房去。老師命令學生到健身房去。instructthat（正式）通知（正式）通知eg

3、：Thecompanyinstructedhimthathewouldbeemployed.instructionn.讲授、教育、指导、命令、指示讲授、教育、指导、命令、指示followinstructionsgivesbinstructions遵從指示遵從指示instructiveadj.教育性的教育性的,有啟發的有啟發的,有益的有益的aninstructivebookinstructorn.教師、指導者教師、指導者LosAngeles洛杉矶美国加利福尼亞洲California西南部的大城市（简称L.A）在西班牙語中表示”天使們”之意reluctantrlkt()ntadj.勉强的，不愿意的

4、（unwilling）areluctantanswer勉強的答複areluctanthelper不願意幫忙bereluctanttodo不願做某事不願做某事eg：Iamreluctanttoworkthesedays.這段日子我不願工作。reluctantlyadv.不情願地、厭惡的（unwillingly）weightwetn.重物、分量、重量重物、分量、重量eg：Whatstheweightofthisgoldcoin？這金币有多重？這金币有多重？eg：Youveputonweight,haventyou？你变胖了？你变胖了？eg：Youvelostweight,haventyou？你瘦了

5、？你瘦了,對嗎對嗎?grossweight毛重毛重；netweight净重净重throwonesweightabout/around大摆架子、作威作福大摆架子、作威作福weighv.秤秤重量重量，有，有.重重eg：Themanweighedthefishbyhand.tricycletrask()ln.三轮车三轮车（trike）bicycle自行車自行車tri-表表“三三”triangle三角形三角形；trilateraladj.三者之間的、有三邊的三者之間的、有三邊的tricolor三色旗三色旗bi-表表“兩個兩個”“兩次兩次”biannualbainjula.一年兩次的一年兩次的bicen

6、tenarybaisenteniln.兩百周年紀念兩百周年紀念di表表“二、雙、二重、二倍二、雙、二重、二倍”（後語名詞結合）（後語名詞結合）dicotyledonousadj.雙子葉的雙子葉的competekmpitv.比赛，对抗比赛，对抗eg：Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.eg：Willyoucompeteintherace？你會參加比賽嗎？你會參加比賽嗎？competitionn.kmptin競爭，比賽競爭，比賽beincompetitionwith與與.的競爭的競爭eg：Tpetitivekmpetitiva.競爭的，比賽的；好競爭的；有競爭

7、力的競爭的，比賽的；好競爭的；有競爭力的acompetitionspirit競爭心競爭心competitorkmpetitn.競爭者；比賽者競爭者；比賽者yardjdn.码（約码（約91.4cm缩写为缩写为y/yd）eg：Turnleftabouttwohundredyardsfurtherdownthestreet.左轉沿著街道大約再走兩百码。左轉沿著街道大約再走兩百码。長度單位長度單位：inch英寸；英寸；=2.54厘米厘米(cm)foot英尺英尺；=30.48厘米厘米(cm)yard码码；meter米米yardgoods（美）论码卖的布料（美）论码卖的布料gaspgsp（1）v.喘气、上

8、氣不接下氣eg：Hegaspedforbreath.他喘不過氣來gaspforair氣喘（2）v.喘着气說（與out,forth連用）eg：Shegaspedoutthenews.Shegaspedforththenews.（3）v.（因惊吓、恐惧引起的）屏息、喘息gaspwithsurprisegaspinsurprise吃驚地屏住呼吸gaspatthesight那景況令人倒抽一口冷氣（4）n.屏息、喘息、接不上氣inshortgasps氣喘吁吁；atoneslastgasp奄奄一息地tothelastgasp直到臨終【Text】Whatkindofracedothechildrencomp

9、etein?Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthatthe

10、ycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechild

11、rencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.bein

12、structedindoingath被引导做某事、学习做某事eg.Youngboysareeasilyinstructedindoingsomethingbad.ataveryearlyage在很小的时候AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.becomeexpertatbecomeexpertinbeexpertatbeexpertin在很熟練experteksp:tn.專家，能手a.專家的，內行的，熟練的anexper

13、tincookinganexpertatcooking烹飪高手holdonesbreath屏住呼吸at/inabreath一口氣地underonesbreathbelowonesbreath压着嗓子，低声Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.两个月的婴儿并未显得不愿意入水。appeartobe显出.的样子eg.Thegirlappearstobefrifhtened,whenthedogcomesacrossher.双重否定，加強語气Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtosw

14、immingthattheycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Itisnotlongbeforethat很快,不久beaccustomedto适应、习惯（to為介詞）=beusedtodoingsth.eg：Iamaccustomedtocoldweather.我習慣寒冷的天氣了。accustomoneselfto使自己習慣eg：Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherselftogettingupearly.eg：Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.so.

15、that引导结果状语从句=too.to.太.以至于不能.pickup（1）撿起pickupacoinontheroad（2）接picksbupatthestation在車站接某人。Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.bepopularwithbepopularamong在中間流行、受的歡迎eg：Thenurseisverypopularwithlittlechildren.eg：ChinesefoodisbecomingpopularamongAmericans.popularmusic

16、n.流行音樂,通俗音樂popularnewspaper受歡迎的報紙,流行的報紙popularityppjulritin.普及；流行；名望winpopularity得人心losepopularity失人心Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.belinedup使排成一列lineup(使)排成行，(使)排隊eg：Thechildrenlineduponthegroundaccordingtoheight.孩子們在操場按身高排成一排。Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheo

17、therendofthepool.孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefertopushordragthem.很多孩子用脚蹬车，但多数孩子更愿意推或是拉着三轮车。Somechildrencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.cover走完、读完、看完、飞過（不用被動結构）eg：Howfarcanwecoveraday？我們一天可以走多遠？comeup上升（从乡下）上（城市）eg：Thesunhascomeup.太陽升起come

18、upto走上來、比得上，達到(標准等)eg：Hecameupsmilingtome.他微笑著向我走過來comeupon偶遇eg：Icameuponanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.昨天在街上，我偶然遇到了一個老朋友。WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能由时间来作出回答。以whether引导的从句是tell的宾語，放在句首是為了強調。这是一个倒装句，宾语从句置于句首。通常，以疑问词引导的宾语从句会用于这种句型：Howtheysolvetheproblems,onlytheGodknows.Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannots