Unit 1单元综合测评

1、单元综合测评(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Now they have failed in the experiment，well have to it more carefully.Atalk aboutBgo aboutCcare aboutDcome about【解析】talk about“谈论，谈起”；go about“着手(做某事)，从事”；care about“关心”；come about“产生，发生”。根据句意“由于他们的试验失败了，我们必须更加谨慎地进行试验。”可知选B。【答案】B2Id like to start my o

2、wn businessthats Id do if I had the money.AwhyBwhenCwhichDwhat【解析】分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，其后为表语从句，从句中do为及物动词，所以从句缺宾语，故选what。【答案】D3The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.Acarry outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out【解析】carried out为过去分词短语在句中作see的宾语补足语。see sth. done意为“看见某事

3、被做”。【答案】C4She is a diligent student.She always the key points of what the teachers lecture on.Asets upBsets downCsets aboutDsets off【解析】set up建立，创办；set down写下，记下；set about着手做；set off出发，动身。根据前一句“她是个勤奋的学生”可以推断后一句应是“她总是将老师讲的重点记下来”，所以选B。【答案】B5 it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will us

4、ually become rich，many people who are outstanding in their field take little notice of personal possessions.AWhileBSinceCUnlessDIf【解析】句意：虽然一位成功的商人或发明家通常会变得富有，但许多在自己的领域中杰出的人对个人财产并不太关心。while在此引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。【答案】A6The old woman sat alone in the room，in which there wasnt much furniture，with her eyes on

5、 the opposite wall.AfixedBfixingChad been fixedDwere fixing【解析】由with her eyes on the opposite wall可看出，设空处作with的复合宾语，排除C、D。fix和eyes是动宾关系，所以要用fixed，过去分词表示被动。【答案】A7Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.Aget throughBget offCget intoDget down【解析】句意：在这么短的时间他几乎不能完成这么多工作。get through“完成”；g

6、et off“下车”；get into“进入”；get down“下来”。【答案】A8Under a big tree ，half asleep.Adid sat a fat manBa fat man satCdid a fat man satDsat a fat man【解析】考查倒装。表方位的介词短语under a big tree位于句首，句子应用完全倒装，不用助动词，因而选择D项。【答案】D9We have to be and buy only what we can afford and need.ApracticalBmeanCrealDvaluable【解析】考查形容词词义辨析

7、。根据语境“只买我们能买得起和需要的”可知，买东西时要实际一些。【答案】A10My life one long curve，full turning points.Ahas；withBis；ofChas；ofDis；with【解析】考查暗喻及介词的用法。此处把生活比作是一条曲线，“充满”应该用full of来表示，故选B项。【答案】B11In ，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.AcommonBtotalCgeneralDparticular【解析】句意：一般来说，北方人爱吃

8、饺子，南方人爱吃米饭。in common“共同地”；in total“整个地”；in general“一般地”；in particular“特别地”。【答案】C12The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly the things just ten meters away from them.Afigure outBtook outCmake outDrule out【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：今天早晨的雾太大了以至于司机们几乎不能看清前面十米远的物体。figure out想出，算出，理解；take out拿出，带出去；

9、make out看出，辨认出；rule out消除。【答案】C13I think its important to local businesses by buying locally.I agree with you.AconsiderBsupportCagreeDconfirm【解析】考查动词辨析。support支持，符合句意。consider考虑；agree同意；confirm证实，均不符合句意。【答案】B14We were happy to know the manned spaceship Shenzhou landed on the earth successfully.Amore

10、 thanBother thanCrather thanDless than【解析】考查副词短语。more thanadj.表示“非常，很”的意思，此处是指很高兴；other than“不同于，除了”；rather than“胜过，而不是”；less than“少于，决不”。【答案】A15James，I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.AThats all rightBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDDont mention it【解析】从语境得知，对方在道歉，只能用 Th

11、ats all right/It doesnt matter/Never mind(没关系)等回答；Its a pleasure/You are welcome/Dont mention it 都是回答 Thank you 的用语。【答案】A.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)My grandmother was an ironwilled woman，the feared head of the family.When I was five years old，she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. 16 th

12、e guests was a neighborhood big shot who was doing well in 17 His wife was proud of their social status.They had a little girl about my age who was 18 and very much used to getting her own way.At one point during the party，I 19 my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me.A minute or two lat

13、er，the little girl 20 the bathroom door and simply walked in.I was still sitting down.“Dont you know that little girls arent 21 to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it！？” I shouted.The 22 I had heaped upon her shocked the little girl.Then she started to cry.She tearfully 23 to her pa

14、rents and my grandmother.Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom.I received the longest，sharpest 24 After her scolding was over and I had been 25 ，the party continued.Twenty minutes later，all that changed.Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water 26 out from und

15、er the door.She 27 the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged up and that the 28 were going at full blast(拧到最大)Everyone knew who did it.The guests quickly formed a 29 wall around me，but Grandmother was 30 angry that she almost got to me anyway.My grandfather took me 31 to the windo

16、w.He was a kind and gentle man，full of wisdom and patience. 32 did he raise his voice to anyone，and never did he 33 with his wife.He looked at me with much curiosity， 34 angry or upset.“Tell me，” he asked，“why did you do it？”“Well，she yelled at me 35 ，” I said earnestly.“Now shes got something to ye

17、ll about”Grandfather didnt speak right away.He just sat there，looking at me and smiling.“Eric，” he said at last，“you are my revenge.”【语篇解读】这是一篇趣味性记叙文。作者通过一件小事描写了祖母和祖父的两个截然不同的处理方法。表现出祖母脾气蛮横，祖父性格温和。人物性格鲜明突出。16A.BetweenBAmongCWithinDBeside 【解析】前文说她邀请了一些亲戚朋友到公寓里聚会。此处表示在这些客人中。【答案】B17A.treatmentBstructure

18、CserviceDbusiness【解析】由a neighborhood big shot可知：是做生意发了财的大款。do well in sth.“在方面很出色”。【答案】D18A.spoiledBharmedClikedDconcerned【解析】因家里有钱以及下文的“and very much used to getting her own way”可知：他们的小女儿被宠得非常娇气，脾气很蛮横。spoil“宠坏，溺爱”。【答案】A19A.madeBfoundCpushedDwound【解析】晚会进行中，我走进了洗手间并随手把门关上。make ones way to“向走去”。find o

19、nes way“找到去的路”；push ones way “挤出的路”；wind ones way“蜿蜒前进”。【答案】A20A.closedBopenedCbeatDtapped【解析】由and simply walked in得知：那个小女孩推开洗手间的门。【答案】B21A.expectedBaskedCsupposedDtold【解析】be supposed to do sth.“理应做；应该做”。句意为：“难道你不知道当一个男孩在使用洗手间的时候女孩子是不可以进来的吗！？”【答案】C22A.happinessBdepressionCembarrassmentDanger【解析】由上文得

20、知：男孩很生气。【答案】D23A.complainedBapologizedCrepliedDreferred 【解析】听到我生气的吼声，她一下子惊呆了，然后她边哭边向她的父母和我的祖母告状。【答案】A24A.cryingBscoldingCmurmuringDwhispering【解析】当我从洗手间出来，祖母劈头盖脸地把我骂了一通。【答案】B25A.finedBhiredCdismissedDfired 【解析】等她骂完叫我滚开之后，晚会继续进行。dismiss“使退去，退下，解散”。【答案】C26A.movingBstirringCfloatingDstreaming【解析】当祖母从洗手间

21、走过的时候，她发现有股水流从门缝里涌出来。【答案】D27A.pushed openBpulled downCshut upDknocked at【解析】她猛力地撞开洗手间的门，发现洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了。【答案】A 28A.pipesBtapsCtubesDswitches【解析】水龙头被拧到最大，水正哗啦啦地直流。【答案】B29A.productiveBhardCprotectiveDrough 【解析】每个人都知道是谁搞的鬼，愤怒的祖母使劲地挥舞着双手要打我，客人们马上在我周围形成了一堵人墙保护我。productive“多产的”；protective“保护性的”。【答案】C30A.so

22、BtooCasDvery 【解析】此处是so.that 句型，表示“如此愤怒，(尽管有人墙保护)差点打了我”。【答案】A31A.on my feetBby the handCwith a smileDin my shoes【解析】祖父牵着我的手来到窗前。表示牵着/抓着某人的手或其他部位的句型为：主语take/catch/hold/get etc.sb.介词bythe身体某部位。此处的the 不能用his，her，my代替。by surprise，with anxiety与句子意义不符。【答案】B32A.OftenBSometimesCAlwaysDRarely【解析】此处进一步讲述祖父是个什么

23、样的人。由上文“He was a kind and gentle man，full of wisdom and patience”可知：他很少提高嗓门和别人说话。从句子结构上分析，此处是倒装形式，只有否定意义的副词位于句首才能倒装。【答案】D33A.argueBstandCcommunicateDdebate【解析】由上文“kind and gentle man”可知：他也从来没有和祖母吵架。【答案】A34A.instead ofBrather thanCnot at allDmore than【解析】由下文意义可知祖父的反映是：没有半点生气或烦恼的样子。【答案】C35A.for allBfo

24、r nothingCwithout doubtDwith sympathy【解析】此处表示“祖母她先无缘无故地骂了我一顿”，这回小男孩故意捣乱之后让她骂就有理由了。【答案】B.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AI was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house.We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waite

25、d at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，I noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left.It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many

26、 times before，picking out the beer of the week.We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor，section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out o

27、f each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed(泰然自若的)and went about his busines

28、s.The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer.My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little，which I can remember totally pissing me of

29、f(厌烦)I wanted to get the hell out of there.My father wanted to be sure everyone had food.If there were people he found who didnt have food，he would take time to go back and get more.Thats the kind of man he was.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩节帮助穷人。36When the father was ill，he Alived in Nort

30、h CarolinaBgave away food to the poorCcame to help the poor in his hometownDstayed at the home of the authors brother【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.”可知，作者父亲病重时住在North Carolina。【答案】A37The author mentions the wine st

31、ore to tell us Athe same taste as his fatherBthe life in his childhoodCthe experience with his fatherDthe birthplace of his father【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.”可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在

32、一起的时光的回忆。【答案】C38The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because Ahis father didnt stay with him thenBhis father didnt take good care of himChe was unfamiliar with the surroundingsDhe had never met so many poor people【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“I had never been into this part of town

33、this deeply before.”可推知，作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟悉。【答案】C39The underlined word“arrogant”in the last paragraph probably means“ ”AangryBproudCcarelessDwild【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第三句“My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.”和第五句中的“He would stop at each place and

34、 talk a little”可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。【答案】BBThe behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放)by 80 percent by 205

35、0，part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2019.But this report shows that sustainable building design on its ownthough extremely importantis not enough to achieve such reductions：the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the

36、ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency(效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，”explains Katy Janda，a UKERC senior rese

37、archer，“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design”In other words，old habits die hard，even in the bestdesigned ecohome.Another part of the problem is information.Households and billpayers dont have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits.Without specif

38、ic information，its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.Feedback(反馈)facilities，like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use；some studies have shown that

39、 households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension(方面)，suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predictedwhether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat(恒

40、温器)，for example.Janda argues that education is the key.She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了建筑使用者的行为习惯和建筑设计一样重要。40As to energy use，the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of Athe behaviour of building usersBzerocar

41、bon homesCsustainable building designDthe reduction of carbon emissions【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre(UKERC)”可知UKERC的研究强调建筑使用者的行为。故选A。【答案】A41What a

42、re Katy Jandas words mainly about?AThe necessity of making a careful building design.BThe importance of changing building users habits.CThe variety of consumption patterns of building users.DThe role of technology in improving energy efficiency.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“old habits die hard，even in the bestde

43、signed ecohome”可知积习难改，旧习惯可能会毁掉最好的建筑设计，故选B。【答案】B42The information gap in energy use Aaffects the study on energy monitorsBcan be bridged by feedback facilities Cbrings about problems for smart metersDwill be caused by building users old habits【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Feedback(反馈) facilities，like smart meters

44、 and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use；some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters”可知选B。【答案】B43What does the dimension added by social

45、science research suggest?AThe social science research is to be furthered.BThe education programme is under discussion.CThe behaviour preference of building users is similar.DThe behaviour of building users is unpredictable.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“.suggesting that individuals behaviour in the home can be per

46、sonal and cannot be predicted”可知选D。【答案】DC【导学号：22380043】When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence.People naturally have different levels of confidence.Some have a higher level of confidence than others do，but even those whose confidenc

47、e is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals.Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful i

48、s in the workplace.We all know how difficult it can be，for instance，to ask the boss for a raise.This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities.After all，if you are unsure about your own abilities，how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more

49、 money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise，having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success.If you are certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers，your colleagues or your superiors，will see that confid

50、ence，and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.Being thought of as the person to go to，and being seen as an expert in your chosen field，is naturally very important to success on the job.If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will hel

51、p to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing(裁员)After all，if you are a recognized expert at the office，you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence，after all，does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve.Knowing what

52、 you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.【语篇解读】文章告诉我们在生活和工作中信心是最重要的。44What is the passage mainly about?AThe influence of confidence on ones life.BThe difference of peoples confidence.CThe importance of confidence to success.DThe judgment on ones confi

53、dence.【解析】主旨大意题。从文章第一段的句子“When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence.”可知这篇文章讲的是自信对成功的重要性。【答案】C45Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those Awho dream to be recognized expertsBwho expect to give guidance to othersCwho

54、 want to ask the boss for a raiseDwho think their goals are hard to reach 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的句子“Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.”可知心理学家和专家可以给缺乏自信的人建议。 【答案】D46What does the underlined word “indispensabl

55、e” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AoutgoingBattractiveCimportantDenergetic【解析】词义猜测题。从前面的句子“if you are a recognized expert at the office，”可知如果你被认为是办公室的专家，你就会被认为是团队里面重要的人。indispensable和important意思相近，选C。【答案】C47What message does the author want to convey(传递) in the last paragraph?ATo overlook ones disadvantages.BTo make full use of ones advantages.CTo have great confidence in ones abilities.DTo make objective evaluations of ones abilities.【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的句子“Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.”可知我们要对自己的自信做出客观的评价