一般将来时态精讲

1、般将来时态精讲（一）一般将来时的定义般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动的作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用，女口： soon, tomorrow,next week,in a few days 等。例如： Where will you be this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在那儿1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:I will return the book in a few days.2.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 。例如:They will go to the park every Su nday.他们将每周日去公园。

2、（二）一般将来时的构成一般将来时由“助动词 shall/will+ 动词原形”构成。系动词 am, is, are 都用动 词原形 be。1. shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来时，一般只限于肯定句和否定句中。shall通常用于第一人称后，由其构成的一般疑问句用来询问对方的意见，这时的 shall不含将来含义，也不可被 will 替代。例如：There s no one to a n swer the phone. What shall we do?没有人接电话，我们该怎么办我过几天会还这本书2.美国英语中，不论什么人称和数，一律用“ will+动词原形”。在口语中,will0常缩写为ll

3、，与主语连写在一起。如：ll, you ll,he ll,she ll, we ll,they ll;而 shall not常缩写为 shan t , will not 常缩写为 won t。（三）一般将来时的结构1.肯定句：主语+shallwill+ 动词原形。I shallwill work next year.明年我将要工作了。2.否定句：主语+shall will+not+动词原形。I won t tell anyone what you said.你说的话我不会告诉任何人。3.一般疑问句：ShallWill+主语+动词原形Will you leave for Beijing next

4、 week?下周你将前往北京吗Yes, I will.是的，我将要去。No, I won t.不，我不去。4.特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+般疑问句”的语序，也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分”。如果是对主语提问，则主语就不在句子中出现。例如：Who will leave for Beijing next week?下周谁将前往北京（四）There be 句型的一般将来时2.美国英语中，不论什么人称和数，一律用“ will+动词原形”。在口语中,will0There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be表示“将来有1.肯定句：There will be+ 物+介词短语+

5、其他。例如:There will be cars in people s home in the future. 多的小汽车。2. 否定句：There won t be + 物+介词短语+其他。例如：There won t be any trees in this place in two years.会有树了。3. 疑问句：Will there be +物+介词短语+其他？例如：Will there be less pollutio n?将来会有更少的污染吗Y es, there will.是的，会的。No, there won t. 不，不会。（五）be going to 表示将来1. 用

6、来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作We are going to have a class meeti ng this after noon.班会。2. 表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.两年后这个地方就不今天下午我们打算幵含有 be going to将来人们的家里会很看那些乌云，快要下雨了结构: 肯定句：主语 + be (am is , are ) + going to do sth.否定句：主语 + be (am is , are ) + n

7、ot + going to do sth.疑问句： Be (am is , are ) + 主语 + going to do sth?Y es,主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + isn t/are nt. / No, Im not.They are going to see the car factory next week.(They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否定句)-Are they going to see the car factory next week?-Yes, they are. (No

8、, they arent.)(一般疑问句及其回答)注意：There is / are going to be.(注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 haveo)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。（六） come, go, leave, arrive , take 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行 时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与 be going to结构连用。例如：Miss Sun is comi ng toni g

9、ht.今晚孙小姐要来。(七) be going to 和 will 的区别1. will 表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可 以指遥远肯定句）的将来；而 be goi ng to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。2. 2. be gong to 和 will 均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to ，不是事先考虑过的意图用willo一般将来时练习一、单项选择()1. There_ a meet ing tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B. will going to b

10、e C. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie_here next mon th.A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t going to workingD. won t work()3. He_very busy this week, he_free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is;will be()4. There_a dolph in show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.

11、going to be()5._ you_free tomorrow? No. I _ free theday aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother_me a nice prese nt on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for y

12、ou?-_ .(不，不要。A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t. C. No, please don t. D.No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?- I_ it for you aton ce.A. get B. am gett ingC. to get D. will get()9. _ a con cert next Saturday?A. was B. is going to haveC. will haveD. isD. There are()10. If they come, we_ a meet

13、i ng.A. haveB. will have C. had D. wouldhave()11. He_ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will givingD.is goingto give()12. He_ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D.wrote()13. He_ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back

14、D. is goingto coming back()14. If it_ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.A. isn t rainB. won t rain C.doesn t rain D.does n t fineA. There will beB. Will there beC. There can be()15.- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No,_ (不去).A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. theyD. they

15、don t.()16. Who_ we_ swimmi ng with tomorrow after noon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall;go()17. We_ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing()18. Tomorrow he_ a kite in the open air first,and thenboati ng in thepark.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goe

16、s C. is goi ng to fly; willgoes D. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow they_ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watches C.is watchinggoing to watch()20. There_a birthday party this Sun day. 丄aren t.D. isA. shall be B. will be C. shall goi ng to be D. willgoing to be()21. They_an En glish e

17、ve ning next Sun day.A. are hav ing B. are going to have C. will hav ingD. isgoing to have()22._ you_ free next Sun day?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are;be()23. He_ there at ten tomorrow morni ng.A. will B. is C. will be D. be()24._ your brother_a magaz ine from the library?A. Are; going to b

18、orrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25.- Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?的).A. Y es, please B. Y es, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you 丄won t.（()26. It_ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C.will be D. willis()27._ ope n the wi

19、n dow?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D.Do you()28.- Let s go out to play football, shall we?- OK. IA. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. amcoming()29. It_ us a long time to lear n En glish well.A. takes B. will take C. spe nds D. will spe nd()30. The train_at 11.A. going

20、to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I _ (leave ) in a minute. I _ (finish ) all mywork before I _(leave )2. How long_ you_(study ) in our country?I_ (plan ) to be here for about one more year.I_ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What_you_(do) after you_(leave ) here?(return ) home and_(get) a job.3. I_( be) tired. I_(go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Mon day, her mother(give )a present.5. It is very cold these days. It_(snow) soon.6. _ you_ (be) here this Saturday? No. I(visit )my teacher.7. _ I_(get) you a copy of todays n ew