八年级英语Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet 导学案

1、班级 姓名 【课题】：Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ? 第一课时 Section A (1a2c)【励志话语】：well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半【目标】： 1. 能够熟记并正确使用单词 2、了解现在完成时态【重难点】： 重点: 了解一些简单的文学作品 难点: 了解现在完成时态一预习导学 1.写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词read go am/is/are eat get have finish decide find leave lose see 2.翻译下列词语和句子珠宝 岛屿 精彩的，极好的 你读过小妇

2、人没有？_ 令人激动的 它怎么样？_ _ 它好极了！_他们认为它怎么样？_ _二课堂研讨1.现在完成时:表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；也表示某一动作过去已经开始，并且一直持续到现在的状态，常与表过去一段时间或过去时间点连用.（1）现在完成时的构成： + （一）肯定式 主语助动词have has 过去分词其它e.g: I've just copied all the new words 我刚抄写了所有的生词。 She has lost her books 她丢失了她的书 由上可知I have可以缩写成 （二）否定式 主语助动词have hasnot过去分词其它e.g:

3、 I haven't finished my homework yet我还没有完成我的作业。 She hasn't travelled on a train 她没有坐火车旅行过。（三）一般疑问式 助动词Have Has 主语过去分词其它 ？肯定回答用“Yes ，主语havehas否定回答用“No，主语haven'thasn't”有时口语化也可用“No，not yetNo ，neverNo，not even once”等。e.g: Have you ever made dumplings ？你曾经做过饺子吗？Yes ，I have 是的，我已做过。 Has she

4、 ever been abroad ？她曾经出过国吗？No，never不，从来没有。 （2）现在完成时的标志：常与already, yet, ever, never, before, so far(到目前为止) 等连用 for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点(3)区别一般过去时与现在完成时 虽然两个时态都是表示过去时间发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在有关，表示对现在产生的影响或结果；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，跟现在没有关系。eg：I_ already_ (clean)our classroom. 我已经打扫了教室。 现在教室里很干净，“过去打扫”这一动作对目前产生的

5、结果。现在完成时 I _ (clean)our classroom just now. 刚才我打扫了教室。 不涉及教室目前是否干净。一般过去时2. yet / already 在现在完成时中，already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句中。 already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中，意为“已经”eg：We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。 yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。eg： Has he found his watch yet? No, not yet ( ) Have you done most

6、 of your jobs ? Not _ I will do them in a minute . A neither B never C already D yet 三当堂检测 1 单项填空 ( )1. Bill hasnt finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you?  Ive read it twice   . A. just  then       B. just now   

7、;      C. yet        D. already ( )2 . Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here? Dad hasn't come back yet. I for him. A. waited B. will wait C. am waiting D.was waiting ( )3. I hope to go to Australia  .You know I was born the

8、re.  A. some day         B. some days       C. everyday       D. every day    ( )4. The child isnt old enough to    himself.  A. wear   

9、0;       B. put on               C. try on       D. dress （ ）5. Why dont you read todays newspaper? Because theres _

10、0;in it.     A. nothing interesting         B. anything interesting         C. interesting something       D. interesting any

11、thing （ ）6. Have you ever read English novels? _. A. Yes, I do.   B. Yes, I have.   C. No, I have.   D. No, I dont. （ ）7. Have you 

12、;done most of your jobs? Not _. I will do them in a minute.A. really     B. at all       C. already    D. yet （ ）8. He&#

13、160;does business in Shanghai. He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow. A. leaves for      B. is leaving for      C. left to    D. is 

14、;leaving to（ ） 9. Beijing _ a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the biggest modern _ in the world. A. changes; cities    B. cha

15、nged; city   C. has changed; cities   D. changed; cities2. 句型转换1.He has already finished the homework.（改为否定句） He finished the homework .3.I have finished my homework.（变为一般疑问句） your homework?4.He has ever been to an English-speaking country.（改为一般

16、疑问句） he an English-speaking country?5.His sister cleans the room.（改为现在完成时） His sister the room. 6.I (have)some bread this morning ,now Im not hungry.四课后巩固(  )1. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best to help _ weak. A. a           

17、60;   B. the           C. an              D. 不填 (  )2. We wont put off having the sports meeting _ it rains.A. if           &

18、#160;      B. unless                      C. as soon as            D. so that (  )3. Susan, come on! Keep _. You will be the

19、winner!A. to run             B. to running                 C. run                  &#

20、160;  D. running (  )4. Ill visit her as soon as she _ to her city.A. returned        B. returns             C. was returning        D. will return( )6. Jim made a plan _ the Great

21、 Wall this summer. AA. visited          B. visiting              C. to visit           D. visits( )7. Alex is ill, so I volunteer to water the trees _ him.

22、AA. instead of       B. instead              C. because         D. because of二完形填空 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get

23、 a   1   in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them.The cat and the mouse both   2   the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox   3   to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried

24、 them on   4   back and started running when the race began. The mouse   5   just when the ox was going cross the last river. He knew that he could   6   beat the cat. So he pushed the   7   off the oxs back. When the ox

25、 reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just   8   the ox. The tiger came third.So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger   9   the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse,

26、 goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was   10  to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she has no place in the zodiac.So thats why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago( )1. A. place     &#

27、160;      B. prize   C. sign                         D. skill（ )2. A. promised       B. helped C. hated   

28、;                    D. asked（ )3. A. loved            B. refused C. forgot              &

29、#160;       D. tried （ )4. A. her               B. his C. their                         D.

30、 your（ )5. A. made up        B. took up C. woke up                  D. dressed up（ )6. A. never           B. still C. perhaps   &#

31、160;                D. almost（ )7. A. monkey        B. cat C. tiger                      &

32、#160;  D. dog (  )8. A. for               B. against       C. before                     D. after（ )9. A.

33、 leads             B. cheats C. reminds                    D. follows(  )10. A. fast           B. lucky C. easy 

34、60;                       D. free班级 姓名 【课题】：Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?第二课时section A (2a-2d)【励志话语】：Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母【目标】：1.能够熟记并正确使用下列单词和短语： 2. 掌握常用动词的过去分词

35、的拼写形式以及熟练掌握already, yet 在现在完成时中的应用3.培养学生的阅读能力。【重难点】：重点: 掌握常用动词的过去分词的拼写形式以及熟练掌握already, yet 在现在完成时中的应用难点 : .掌握文中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。培养学生的阅读能力。一预习导学 (一）翻译短语充满_ 赶快；匆忙（做某事）_它是关于什么的_ 在25页_ 出海_ 至少_怎样做某事 爱不释手 _两周之后_ _ 快速地阅读_ (二）找出下列句子的翻译。雾都孤儿是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。 _ 你已经决定写哪本书了吗？_ 它是关于四

36、姐妹成长的故事。_ _它真的很好，所以我爱不释手。_ _你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。_ _二课堂研讨1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 雾都孤儿是一个男孩出海发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。 be full of 满是的；(有)大量的 长城每年满是游客. 2. You should hurry up. 你应该快些。 hurry up 赶快；(急忙)做某事 Eg : 请快点，否则我们将会错过公交车. 3. “特殊疑问词+V不定式”结构在句中作宾语. h

37、ow to do怎样做某事 when to do什么时候做eg :( )-Mum , which dress do you like best ? -Sorry, I cant decide now.A. to buy which one B. buy which oneC. which one to buy D. which I should buy it4. due adj. 预定；预期；预计，后边引出预期的时间、地点等，常常构成短语 eg.:Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30. 我们的飞

38、机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。 be due to 由于，应支付eg : 这些钱应支付给我 这场事故是由于他的粗心. 三当堂检测一、单项选择 ( )1.Have you ever read English novels? _ A Yes, I do B Yes, I have C No, I have D No, I dont ( )2.Have you done most of your jobs? Not _, I will do them in a minute A really B at all C already D yet ( )3. He does business

39、in Shanghai. He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow A leaves for B will leave for C left to D is leaving to ( )4. Beijing _ a lot in the past ten years .Now it has become one of the biggest modern _ in the world A changes; cities B changed; city C has changed; cities D changed; cities 二、根据汉语完成句子。 1. 我

40、们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。 We _ already _ the classroom. Its clean and tidy everywhere .2. 我已经看完这部电影。 I _ _ the movie already. 3. 这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。 I _ _ this pen only three times. It is still good. 4. 我的叔叔是一位作家，自从1990年以来他已经写了10多本书了。 My uncle is a writer .He _ _ more than ten books since 1990.三、用所给单词正确

41、形式填空。 1. He has just _ (copy) all the words 2. When you finish _ (read) the book, please remember _ (return) it 3. Last year, they _ (buy) a new computer4. Have you _ (pack) the camera yet? 5 .I have already _ (put) it in my suitcase 根据首字母提示词。1He d_ to go for a trip.

42、60;2H_ up, or you will be late. 3The movie is so f_, I like it very much. 4He is i_ in English so his English grade is very good. 5. When I 

43、g_ up I want to be a doctor. 四课后巩固一阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。hehheavy, thirteen, too, woman, they, man, watch, pass, drive, again, with, stopOne spring afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my son. As I was looking for the p

44、arking space (停车位), I saw a(n) (76)_ pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us, and the cart looked too (77)_ for her it was full of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could (78)_. At that time, the wind blew away

45、two of the food bags, and she ran to catch (79)_. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “Ill be out of your way soon.” She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off. I (80)_ my car and told my son to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those thing

46、s were for her sons (81)_ birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, (82)_. Many people helped me before. Im just returning the kindness.” She said thanks (83)_ and got in her car.When I walked to the shopping center (84)

47、_ my son, he took my hand. It was the most touching gesture (动作) of all, and I realized that our children are always (85)_.二阅读 Kellie Lenamond is 16. Shes from the United States. She has many hobbies. She likes playing volleyball. She also likes playing the violin, and she loves singing. But Kellie

48、has an unusual hobby: beekeeping (养蜂).Kellie doesnt work with her bees every day. She looks after her hives (蜂房) about twice a month in the spring, summer and autumn. She spends more time with her bees in winter. There arent many flowers for the bees to get food from at this time of year. So Kellie

49、feeds the bees sugar water in wwinter. This is a usual day for Kellie when she works with her bees:8:00 She gets up and eats breakfast.:9:00 She makes sugar water for the bees.10: 00 She does her homework.11:00 She practices the violin.12:00 She makes lunch for her brothers and sisters. Then they ea

50、t lunch together.:3:00 She goes to volleyball practice.5:00 She and her mom make dinner.7:00 After dinner, Kellie dresses herself in special clothes. She feeds the bees sugar water.Every summer, Kellie takes honey from the hives. Her bees can make a lot of honey in a year. Kellie and her family sell

51、 some of the honey, cook with some of the honey and give friends honey, too.Kellies friends dont go near the hives. They are afraid. They dont want the bees to sting (蜇) them. Kellie says they dont understand that bees are safe. “I like standing safely in the middle of the bees. No one else is brave

52、 enough!” she says. (   )51. How many hobbies does Kellie have?A Two.  B. Three. C. Four.  D. Five.(  )52. Kellie spends more time with the bees in winter because _. A she likes winter best  B her parents ask her to do so C she doesnt need to go to school D bees cant get eno

53、ugh food from flowers( )53. When does Kellie take honey from the hives?A. In spring.          B. In summer.        C. In autumn.        D. In winter.(  )54. What do Kellies friends feel when they

54、 see the bees?A. Excited.            B. Afraid.               C. Angry.        D. Comfortable.五课后反思班级 姓名 【课题】Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ? 第三课

55、时Section B (Grammar Focus -1d)【励志话语】： Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 【目标】：1、能够熟记并正确单词和短语 2. 继续学习如何正确使用现在完成时。【重难点】： 重点: 继续学习如何正确使用现在完成时。难点 : 使用现在完成时讲喜好。一 预习导学一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 live write forget choose sell hear bring buy cut teach meet do tell drank be 二、翻译下列单词及短语和句子.宝岛 科幻小说 科技；工艺 法语_bring back 砍倒 .的痕迹

56、 失去生命 几个周前 放弃 朝跑 给某人取名为 等待 遗留，遗忘 我已经砍倒了树木，建造了房子. 我甚至学着种植水果和蔬菜。 几周前，我在沙子上发现了另一个人的脚印。 二课堂研讨1、 预习交流1. 各小组自己朗读 Grammar Focus中的内容。相互帮助理解。2. 小组竞争：看哪个小组最快最好地翻译所有句子。完成4a-4c2、 合作学习1、注意should 的用法,完成Section B 1a的任务2、播放录音，完成1b、1c,3、拓展延伸完成1d.1e4、系统总结一 根据句意或汉语提示写词。 1. We often see people&

57、#160;take out _ and shoot others in action movies. 2. Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, now he can speak _ very well. 3. I think dictionaries and 

58、;Internet are good  _（工具) for us to study English. 4. Look, Tim is walking t_ the library. He wants to borrow some books.5. Would you like something e_ to 

59、eat?  No, thanks. Im full. 二选词填空down, of, about, back, up1. What do you think _ this dress? Do you think it looks on me?2. The little boy was so hungry that he didnt put his spoon _ at all. He just kept on eating.3. She grew _ in a small town, although she lives in a bi

60、g city now.4. For homework, our teacher told us to write _ our summer vacation.5. At the end of the day, the bus brought us _ to our school.三 当堂检测一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空1. Judy _already _ (finish) reading Little Women 2 .They decide _ (learn) Chinese on Internet 3. Have you _ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet

61、? 4. Robinson _ (will) a house on the island next week.5. It often _ (snow) in North China in winter 二、按要求改写句子。1. Has Jack read Tom Sawyer yet? （肯定回答） _, _ _ 2. She has already decided to go to Wu Han （改为否定句） She_ _ to go to Wu Han _.3. I have already found the books （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） _ _ _the books _

62、? No, they _ 4. Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999 （改为同义句）Mr Wang _ _ English in this school since 1999 5. They have lived here since 3 years ago （就划线部分提问） _ _ _they_ here ? 6. Julia has not got home from school yet （改为肯定句） Julia _ _ _ home from school 7.She has been a teacher for

63、 two years.（就画线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ a teacher?四 课后巩固一选择( )1.Hello! Could I speak to Lily? Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai. A.have been t B.have gone to C.has been toD. has gone to ( )2.Which do you prefer(偏爱), rice or noodles? ,thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water. A. NeitherB. EitherC. B

64、othD. All( )3. Now the number of people in Africa more than one million. A. areB. is C. wasD. were( ) 4.Students should learn how problems. A.solveB.solvingC.can solveD.to solve二完形填空Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me   36   him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vanc

65、ouver, Canada. He made a   37   for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his   38   talent made everyone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy   39   became very popular and famous. People started to call him

66、piano genius (天才). The small pianist gave a   40   at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he enjoyed playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just love it,   41   I love to perform in front of many people.” “Its hard to believe that he learned the piano   42   only 18 months, isnt it?” said Wangs mother. “I was thinking he was too young to play the piano, right? He