2017年江苏高三英语高考模拟试卷

1、2017 高三英语高考模拟试卷第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分 ）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.答案是C。B. £9.18.C. £9

2、.15.- 2 - / 11C. Teacher and student.C. Play a game.C. To support his family.C. A traffic accident.1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.2. What is the problem with Joan?A. She suffers from a headache.B. She has an upset stomach.C. She catches a bad co

3、ld.3. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Go for a walk.B. Have a picnic.4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday?A. To prepare for his lecture. B. To finish his paper.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A crazy driver.B. New traffic rules.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a hotel.B. In an airport.C. In a theater.7. How much will the man pay?A. $1,208.B. $1,218.C. $1,280.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、

5、 9 题。8. Where does the man like to travel most?A. The Western United States.B. The Central United States.C. The Southern United States.9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel?A. The car s breaking down.B. The traveler s getti.ng lostC. The phone s poor signal.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.

6、What has the woman been busy doing?A. Losing weight.B. Applying to a university.C. Preparing for midterm exams.11. What should the woman do first in the man s opinion?C. Exercise more.C. Four cups.C. To order office supplies.A. Sleep more.B. Eat better.12. How much coffee is advised a day?A. Two cup

7、s.B. Three cups.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman call for?A. To apply for a job.B. To reserve a room.14. How much more does DO45 cost than DO44?A. 15 pounds.B. 45 pounds.C. 50 pounds.15. What is the drawing board made of?A. Wood.B. Plastic.C. Metal.16. Why can t the woman order drawing

8、pens and rulers now?A. The stocks are running low.B. They have been sold out.C. The girl in charge is absent.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What happened to the 2-year-old boy?A. He had a heart surgery.B. He suffered from cancer.C. He got hurt in an accident.18. Why did the father get a scar-like pictu

9、re marked on his chest?A. To be unique.B. To support his son.C. To cover his scar.19. What does Mrs. Guo think of the father s move?C. Touching.C. Medical aid.A. Acceptable.B. Ridiculous.20. What has the father refused?A. Interviews.B. Donations.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 单项填空（共15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

10、 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。21.1 t s most beautiful furniture, by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined totake possession of it some day.A. the; / B. the; theC. a; / D. /; /22. the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the o

11、peration.A.GivenB. Giving C. Having given D. To give23. - Let ' s discuss the questionediSast night, shall we?-There is no hurry for that. Besides, I for a conference.A. headed B. was heading C. have headed D. am heading24. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favo

12、r of the new theory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base25. Admit it or not, many of us see that higher education equals a diploma, which providesus with opportunities for a better life.A. in need B. in return C. in place D. in turn26.Backward somewhat technologica

13、lly we are for the moment, we have confidence in ourability to catch up in time.A. althoughB. despite C. asD. once27. Tony eventually realized his childhood dream, luckily for him,he could play on one of the top teams.A.which B. whereC. of whichD.that28. -Lily, my parents have promised a 2-day trip

14、this weekend for my good performance.-Cool. You a good time then.A. will be having B. have had C. will have had D. were having29. Brandt ' asgument in the debate contains too many ifs and buts, so his opponents find it extremely easy to.A. crushB. compileC. contradictD. circulate30. A Russian pl

15、ane broke up in the air,all 224 people on board, which was believed by a bomb planted by Islamic State.A. killing; to be causedB. having killed; to have been causedC. killing; to have been causedD. having killed; to have caused31. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight, whi

16、ch is due toleave in about two hours.A. will be B. have been C. might have been D. should be 32.China as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. Alternatively, the rate may be setbetween 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.A. willB. shouldC. may D. need33. It was 80 years before

17、 Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ZhengHe had sailedto East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. since34. Judging from the message they convey, these two chapters are independent of eachother, that is, they are not in connection with the other at all.A. literallyB. arbitrarilyC. randomly D. o

18、ptionally35. Over 80 people were killed by gunmen inside the Bataclan Music Venue in Paris, which urged all the nations to anti-terrorism movement.A. pick upB. follow up C. put up D. hold up第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was a teenager, my dad did

19、 everything he could to dissuade（ 劝阻）me from becoming a brewer（酿酒师）.He ' d spent his life local breweries, -36making a living, as had his father and grandfather before him.So I did as he asked. I went to business school and got a highly paid job at a business-consulting firm. 37 , after working

20、there five years, I was haunted by 38 . Is thiswhat I want to be doing when I' m 50?I remembered that some time before, my dad had been cleaning out the attic and 39 some old beer 40 .“Today' s beer 41 water that can hold a head," he ' d told me.I agreed. Americans pay good money fo

21、r 42 beer, I thought. Why not make good beer for Americans using my family way?d put his armI decided to quit my job to become a brewer. When I told Dad, I was hoping he around me and get 43 about continu ing tradition. Instead he said,“ Jim,44at thitheI ' ve ever hea!rd45 Dad objected , in the

22、end he became my new company first 46s , coughing up（支付） $40,000 when I opened the Boston Beer Company in 1984. Going from my fancy office to being a brewer was like mountain climbing: exciting, liberating and 47 . All my safety nets were gone.Once the beer was made, I faced my biggest 48 yet: no on

23、e had ever heard of it. I needed a name that was 49 and elegant, so I called my beer Samuel Adams, 50 the brewer and patriot（爱国者）who helped to found the Boston Tea Party.t supposed toThe only way to get the word out, I realized, was to sell direct. I filled my briefcase with beer and 51 every bar in

24、 Boston.Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager won the top prize for American beer. The rest is history. It wasn52this way -what ever does? -but in the end I was 53 to be a brewer.My advice to all young entrepreneurs is simple: life is very long, so don' t 5

25、4 decisions. Life doesn' t l55you36. A. barelyB. easilyC. sufficientlyD. adequately37. A. ThoughB. OtherwiseC.StillD. Anyhow38. A. fearB. doubtC. regretD.desire39. A.came acrossB. picked outC. put downD. brought about40. A.receiptsB.cansC.recipesD.labels41. A.exactlyB.particularlyC.roughlyD.basi

26、cally42. A.inferiorB.superbC.fakeD.sour43. A.miserableB.amusedC.mistyD.concerned44. A. dumbestB. smartestC. toughestD. rudest45. A. As soon asB. As much asC. As far asD. As long as46. A.employerB.customerC.investorD.salesman47. A.inspiringB.relaxingC.pushingD.frightening48. A.opportunityB.decisionC.

27、obstacleD. defeat49. A. respectableB. honorableC. recognizableD. understandable50. A.afterB.byC.asD.for51. A.hitB.gotC.calledD.promoted52. A.makeoutB.reachoutC.set outD.work out53. A.appointedB.destinedC.consideredD.intended54. A. hesitateB. needC. waitD. rush55. A. delayB.dreamC. planD. prepare第三部分

28、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）_t-K、J f-A-t .*- -f- t k 1 kZ-7 口H UL / A 自心-A 、rt.j 、rL. f r t j r f ,、ft.to make升仕答题纸上将该项涂黑。程乂 i 口 育型斤卅 mA、 B、C、D M 1 心仪中）匹UU取'1 土匹仪）A-4 - / 11Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire

29、family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves （ 小精灵 ）are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica（ 复制 品 ）of

30、 the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa s North Pole.Santa s HouseKids will experience what it s like at the North Pole an-hdasnedewfihrsat it takes for Santa andhis elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa s House will be one

31、s they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santa eslves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa s magical mailbox. Aefw days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.ElfUniversityElfUniversity is the place where

32、elves go to school. It aslso the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.Admission:Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be

33、tickets available at the ticket office.56. The North Pole Adventure.A. arranges elves to entertain kids in some areas B.is open to visitors for nearly one monthC. provides visitors with tour guide serviceD. is modeled on other Christmas attractions57. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tickets to

34、 the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket officeB. Kids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas EveC. Kids can have fun in Santa s House by dressing up like SantaD. ElfUniversity offers kids opportunities for becoming elvesBThe highest beef prices in almos

35、t three decades have arrived just before the start of the hot season, causing a great shock to both consumers and restaurant owners- and relief isn't likely anytime soon. A decreasing number of cattle and growing export demand from countries such as China and Japan have caused the average price

36、of fresh beef to climb to $5.28 a pound in February, up almost a quarter from January and the highest price since 1987.Everything that's produced is being consumed, said Kevin Good, an analyst at CattleFax, a Colorado-based information group. Prices will likely stay high for a couple of years as

37、 cattle producers start to rebuild their cattle among big questions about whether the Southwest and parts of the Midwest will see enough rain to water the grass."I quit buying steaks a while ago when the price went up," said 59-year-old Len Markham, who works at Texas Tech. She says she li

38、mits red meat purchases to hamburger, choosing chicken, pork and fish instead.Restaurant owners, too, must deal with the high prices. Mark Hutchens, owner of the 50 Yard Line Steakhouse in Lubbock, raised his menu prices for beef items by about 5 percent in November.Since then, the owner of the smal

39、l eating house has tried to make cuts elsewhere to avoid passing it on to customers. "It really puts more pressure on the small guys," he said of non-chain restaurants. "I just think you have to stay competitive and keep your costs low."“ Whit-etablecloth restaurants have adjuste

40、d the size of t heir steaks, making them thinner” , saysJim Robb, director of the Colorado- based LivestockMarketingInformationCenter.-fo“odAnd fastrestaurants are cutting costs by reducing the number of menu items and are offering other meat options, including turkey burgers, Robb said. Chain resta

41、urants also try to buy beef as much as they can, which essentially gives them a discount” , IowaStateUniversity assistant economics professorLee Schulz said.The high prices are welcome news for at least one group: ranchers（大农场经营者 ）,especially those in Texas who for years have struggled amid drought（

42、 干旱） and high feed prices. But even as ranchers breathe a sigh of relief, some worry lasting high prices will cause consumers to permanently change their buying habits - switching to chicken or pork. Pete Bonds, a 62-year-old Texas rancher and president of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers A

43、ssociation, said that's a big concern. “ But such fears may be unfounded, Robb said.“ Three years ago, economists thoughtconsumers would start finding substitutions for beef as the drought spread. We're surprised we haven't seen more of that," he said.South Dakota rancher Chuck O

44、9;Connor thinks that consumers won t abandon beef for good."I'm sure some are maybe going to cut back some, but to say that people aren't going to buy it anymore, I don't think that's going to happen," he said, adding, "I hope not." 58. The price of beef has incre

45、ased because.A. there is a growing demand of fresh beef among AmericansB. cattle producers have succeeded in raising a new type of cattleC. ranchers have found ways to deal with high feed pricesD. there is a lack of rain and the export of beef is increasing59. Which method is NOT used by restaurant

46、owners to deal with the high beef prices?A. They have made the steaks smaller than beforeB. They have increased the prices of beef-related dishesC. They have made hamburgers with many other kinds of meatD. They have sought discount by purchasing large amounts of beef 60. Jim Robb gives an example in

47、 the sixth paragraph in order to.A. tell people that it is a tough job to look for substitutions for beefB. explain that customers won t change their buying habits completelyC. show his fear that chicken or pork may be an alternative to beefD. indicate that ranchers may be least affected by the high

48、 beef pricesCYour New Year s plan to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese（过度月巴胖的 ）mice think they ' re starting tcsUandtewhyRather than our sedentary（久坐的）lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuros

49、cientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“ Obese mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with hiCsetellam inMetabolism “ They just don t. ”- 6 - / 11What Kravitz ' s team found is that the activity of

50、a particudopamine （多巴胺）receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptor DR2 the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also s

51、aw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, says Kravitz restoring that dopamine receptor function." Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2

52、 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be

53、 disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated, “ he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits. ”Still, before you abandon your New Year' s exerc

54、ise plan, keep in mind that this study was doneusing a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.That ' s a big drawback to thwork, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study“They feed the mice with hi

55、gh-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but it ' s not the same as the normal situation of obesity,“ she sys.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice

56、came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity.61. Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that.A. high-fat food leads to the lack of DR2 B. less movement results from weight gainC. weight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2 D. the lack of DR2 results

57、in less movement 62. What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?A. High-fat diet is bound to cause obesity.B. High-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gainC. The research team aim to deal with human obesityD. Obese mice ' s ability to mcoveiffected by the inacti

58、vity of DR263. The underlined word“ exaggerated " in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by""A. underestimated B. excluded C. overlooked D. overemphasized64. According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter,.A. Alexx ai Kravitz ' s team misread the results of the researchB. the total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2C. besides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldn' t b