关系代词引导的定语从句

1、Relative Clauses with Relative Pronouns关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？定语从句（定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词被修饰的名词,词组或代词即词组或代词即先行词先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（由关系词（关系代词关系代词或或关系关系副词副词）引出。）引出。关系代词（关系代词（who, whom, that ,whose ,which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，所代替

2、的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致先行词保持一致。 关系关系代词代词先行词先行词从句成分从句成分例句例句who,that人人主语主语Do you know the man who /that is talking with your mother?注意注意：只能用只能用who不能用不能用that引导引导定语从句的情况引导引导定语从句的情况 1. all做先行词且指人时做先行词且指人时 2.先行词是先行

3、词是those且指人时且指人时 3.在在there be 结构中，先行词指人时结构中，先行词指人时 4.先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none等等1.All _ have studied this question have come to the same conclusion.2.Those _want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.3.There is a young lady

4、 _ asks for you.4.The student you should learn from is the one _works hard and studies well.关系关系代词代词先行词先行词从句成分从句成分例句例句whomthat人人宾语宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.The boy (whom/that) she loved died in the war.关系关系代词代词先行先行词词从句成从句成分分例句例句Whichthat物物主语、主语、宾语宾语The picture which/that was a

5、bout the accident was terrible.The book (which/that) I gave you was worth 10.注意注意：只能用只能用which不能用不能用that引导引导定语从句的情况引导引导定语从句的情况 引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时 当关系代词前有介词时当关系代词前有介词时 当先行词本身就是当先行词本身就是that时时Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.This is the house in _ he once lived.Th

6、at you told him about is what we want to know.注意注意：只能用只能用that不能用不能用which引导引导定语从句的情况引导引导定语从句的情况 先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时 先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all、little、much、everything 等时等时 先行词被先行词被all、every、no、the only、the every等修饰时等修饰时 先行词既指人又指物时先行词既指人又指物时 主句是以主句是以who 或或which开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时This is the

7、 best film _ that has been shown in the city.Well never forget the first lesson _ our English teacher gave us.All _ is worth doing should be done well.Nothing _ he talked about can be seen now.The only thing _ she could do was go to the police for help.They talked about the schools and teachers _the

8、y had visited.Who is the man _ is reading the newspaper over there?关系关系代词代词先行词先行词从句从句成分成分例句例句that人、物人、物主语、主语、宾语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.总结总结：whom、 which和和that 在从句中作宾语时，在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时，常可以省略，但介词提前时，后面的关系代词不可以省略，且也不能用后面的关系代词不可以省略，且也不能

9、用that关系代关系代词词先行词先行词 从句从句成分成分例句例句whose 人、物人、物 定语定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a come-back, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B. when C. which D. whoIn China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.B.where B. which C. whose D. thatIn an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.C.where B. when C.