小学语法大全

1、 小学英语语法目录：一.名词复数规则 二.一般现在时态 三.动词 s的变化规则四.现在进行时五.一般将来时六.一般过去时七.形容词和副词的比较级八.There be 句型与have, has的区别九.人称代词和物主代词十基数词和序数词十一语法综合测试题（一）十二语法综合测试题（二） 第一课时名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i,

2、再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives       leafleaves  5不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _

3、this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ you _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ 第二课时 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍： 一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes a

4、round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：  We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es” 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语 be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。  一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。 

5、如：-Are you a student?   -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。 如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数，用doesnt构成否定句 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do ( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football?   - Yes,

6、I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问句 如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.一.完成下面的句子。1. There _(be) some water in the bottle.2. Mike _(like) cooking.3. They _(have) the same hobby.4. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.5. You always _(do) your homewo

7、rk well.6. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.7. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.8. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.9. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.10. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day

8、.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为

9、一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_ 第三课时动词 s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks  2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如study-studies 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pas

10、s_ carry _二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.

11、 8. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _  4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _四改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is  your brother speak E

12、nglish?       _ 2. Does he likes going fishing?          _ 3. He likes play games after class.      _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 第四课时现在进行

13、时：1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：   疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing， 如：make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和

14、一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词 run_ swim _ make_ begin_ go_ like_   write_ shop _ have _ sing  _ dance _ put_ see_ love_ live_ take_ come _   get _ stop_ sit _二用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some g

15、irls _( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _( cook )some nice food  now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .三句型转换 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ 第五课时 一般将来时1、 概念：表示将要发生的

16、动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。   二、基本结构：be going to do； will do. 三、一般将来时否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句：

17、 be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 四、对划线部分提问。 一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况： 1、问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2、问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me t

18、his   afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3、问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going  to bed? 五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）= I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 一、填空。1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _

19、 have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二用所给词的适当形式填空。

20、 1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ (go) to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.Its Frida

21、y today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 第六课时一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was （was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。 （were not=werent） 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt 动词原形， 如：Jim didnt go home yester

22、day.动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：work-worked , 2结尾是e加d，如：live-lived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- ed 如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：  Am、is-was, are-were, do-did see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate take-took, run-r

23、an, sing-sang, put-put, sit-sat make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _(be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2.We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3.He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4.Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but

24、she _a book yesterday. (read)6. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.7. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 第七课时形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ；以元音字母和辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加e

25、r ； 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 。二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better，far-farther一写出下列形容词或副词的比较级short_  strong_  big_  small_ fat_   t

26、hin_heavy_   light_ nice_  good_  beautiful_ low_ high_  slow_  fast_late_ early_far_ well_二根据句意填入单词的正确形式1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen?

27、 Helen is.5._Nancy sing _(well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 6.Fangfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls. 7.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).8.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 9._the girls get up _(early) than the boys? No, they_.三翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？  _ are2.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢

28、。I like _. All my_  _  _than me.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_pencil is _,_or_？_is, I think.4.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_  _  _than my _.5.多做运动，你会更强壮。 _ more exercise, youll _ _soon. 第八课时There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某人/物2、 在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几

29、件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。There be 句型与have, has的区别3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be表示在某地有某人/物；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用some 用于肯定 ，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many +

30、名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：   Whats + 介词短语一、用“have, has”or “there is , there are” 完成表格I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_ a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_ some dresse

31、s. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures.二Fill

32、   in   the   blank   with   “ have,   has ”1.   I_ a nice puppet.2.   He_a good friend.3.   They_ some masks.4.   We_some flowers.5.   She_ a duck.6.   My father_ a new bike.7.

33、60;  Her mother_a vase.8.   Our teacher_ an English book.9.   Our teachers_a basketball.10.   Their parents_some blankets 第九课时人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词人称代词和物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名

34、词性  I me my mine  you you your yours  he him his his  she her her hers  it it its its  we us our ours  they them their theirs一用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _kite. That kite is very small, but _is very big.  ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _( she

35、)        3. _is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_ ( he )4. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )5. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?   ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? (

36、 you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.

37、60;That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )二用am，is，are填空1. That _ my red skirt. 2. Who _ I? 3.The jeans _ on the desk. 4. The black gloves _  for Su Yang. 5. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 6. The two cups of milk _ for me. 7. Some tea _ in the glass. 第十课时基数词和序数词 基数词   

38、0; 序数词0 zero    1 one        first/1st             第一2 two        second/2nd         第二3 three         th

39、ird/3rd          第三4 four          fourth/4th         第四5 five          fifth/5th           第五6 six

40、          sixth/6th           第六7 seven        seventh/7th         第七8 eight         eighth/8th   &#

41、160;      第八9 nine          ninth/9th           第九10 ten           tenth/10th          第十11 eleven  

42、      eleventh/11th       第十一12 twelve        twelfth/12th         第十二13 thirteen       thirteenth/13th      第十三14 fourteen   

43、0;  fourteenth/14th      第十四15 fifteen        fifteenth/15th        第十五16 sixteen        sixteenth/16th       第十六17 seventeen     seventeenth/17t

44、h     第十七18 eighteen       eighteenth/18th      第十八19 nineteen       nineteenth/19th     第十九20 twenty        twentieth/20th       第二十21 Twenty-on

45、e    twenty-first/21st      第二十一22 Twenty-two    twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd     第二十三30 thirty          thirtieth/30th         第三十40 forty &#

46、160;         fortieth/40th         第四十50 fifty           fiftieth/50th          第五十60 sixty         

47、  sixtieth/60th         第六十70 seventy        seventieth/70th       第七十80 eighty         eightieth/80th        第八十90 ninety    

48、;     ninetieth/90th        第九十100 hundred        hundredth/100th     第一百 语法综合测试题（一）一、 按要求写出下列各词的不同形式（15分）：book（复数） happy（副词） big（比较级） I（名词性物主代词） he(形容词性物主代词) good（副词） carry（第三人称单数） us（主格） quickly（形容词） hea

49、viest（原级） potato（复数） interesting（比较级） she（宾格） read（过去式） come（动词-ing形式） 二.单项选择（50分）：（ ）1.We have some but we need some .A. tomatos ; potatos B. tomatoes ; potatos C. tomatoes ; potatoes D. tomatos ; potatoes( ) 2. sun is bigger than moon. A. / ; / B. A ; aC. the ; the D. The ; the( ) 3.I have egg and apple for breakfast. A. a ; a B. an ; anC. a ; an D. an ; a( ) 4.Can you tell about the story? A. I B. meC. my D. mine( ) 5.This is book, is on the shelf.