代词讲解和练习题

1、专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we ）,第二人称（you, you ）,第三人称（he, she, it, they ）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词（形容词myouryoursyourshisheritstheir物主代词 （名词性）mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselve syourselfyourselv eshimsel fhersel fitse lf

2、themselve s名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book尸 This is mine. Is that her book ? Yes, it ' s hers.专项训练一：一1 . Jack will come and join in the game. A.us B.we C. our D.ours2 .The news skirt is for,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours3 .We can find a way to relax from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ou

3、rselves4 .Mary is a close friend of. A.mine B.me C. my D.I5 .Most of are League members. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs6 .Miss Smith teaches English.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours 7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves8 .David and family are planning to take a t

4、rip to China for holiday.A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their9 .is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.He B.It C.This D.That10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I; themse

5、lves考点二.指示代词：this , these , that , those1 .This和these通常指近处的人或物，常与 here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常 与there连用。2 .this和that也可指时间上的近，that和those则可指时间上的远。专项训练二：按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。1 .This is an apple.（改为复数形式） are.2 .That is my child.（改为复数形式） are.3 .Is this new car his ?（改为复数形式） these new cars?4 .Is that a tomato

6、 or a potato?（改为复数形式） Are those or?5 .What is this? It' s an English-Chinese dictionary.（改为复数形式）What? are English-Chinese.6 .These are mice.（ 改为单数形式）is a.7 .Those school uniforms are theirs.（ 改 为单数形式） school uniform is .8 .Are these wild animals ?（改为单数形式）this wild animal?9 .Those are your favour

7、ite books, aren ' t they ?（改为单数形式）is your favorite,?10 .-Whose pets are those? They' re ours.（ 改为单数形式）Whose pet?.考点三：复合不定代词thingbodyone用法somesomethingsomebodysomeone用于肯定句anyanythinganybodyanyone用于否定句或疑问 句nonotingnobodyno one表不否定everyeverythingeverybodyeveryone表小目M注意：1.做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数2.复合不定

8、代词 + 形容词：There is nothing difficult. 专项训练三：1 .There is wrong with the engine. It doesn' t work.A.nothing B.anything C. something D.everything2 .Are you going to make for the food festival?A.anything special B.special anything C. something special D.special something3 .there someone in the chemis

9、try lab a moment ago.A.IsB.Was C. Are D.Were4 .Don' t tell. It ' s between you and me.A.someone else B.someone C. anyone else D.anyone5 .was going on well according to the plan.A.Nothing B.Anything C. Something D.Everything6 .Help to some cakes, everyone. A.himselfB.herselfC. yourselfD.yours

10、elves7 .There is someonewho to see you. A.want B.wants C.wanted D.willwant8 .I ' ve something you. A.tell B.told C.to tell D.telling9 .If happens, let me know at once. A.anything B.something C. nothing D.everything10.There is in today ' s newspaper.A.important something B.something important

11、 C.some important things D.some things important考点四： 不定代词： few, a few, little, a littlefew+可数名词复数：表示否定a few+可数名词复数：表示肯定little +不可数名词：表示否定a little+ 不可数名词：表示肯定专题训练四:1. Kate is new here. She has friends. A.few B.afew C. little D.alittle2. Hurry up. There is time left. A.litle B.a little C. fewD.a few1.

12、1 f you save coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few1.2 am afraid you can ' t post so many postcards with so money.A.less B.few C.a littleD. little5 .There is littlewater in the bottle,? A.isn ' t there B.is there C. has itD.hasn' t

13、 it6 .My elder brother has read detective stories.A.very little B.very few C. quite a little D.quite a few7 .He doesn ' t talk a lot. He is a man of words.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little8 .My husband has quite a few. He likes paiting, reading, bowling, surfing, and so on.A.interest B.interests

14、 C. interested D.interesting9 .-Are there any prawns left on the plate? Only.A.few B.a few C. little D.a little10 .We almost out of rain in this area. The sentence means“ .A.we haven ' t any rain in this area. B. we have no rain in this area.C. we have little rain in this area. D. we have a litt

15、le rain in this area.考点五： 不定代词 both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法都任何都不botheitherneither三者及三者 以上allanynone位置：放在be动词，情态动词，助动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面。 专题训练五：1 . My parents to work this morning. So I had to stay at home alone.A.either B.neither C. all D.both2 .The boy students in Class Two good at playing f

16、ootball.A.are all B.all are C. are both D.both are3 .twins are fond of pop songs.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither1.1 ' ll invite to my birthday party. A.all you B.you all of C. all of youD.you of all5 .-Do you like pop music or folk songs? .I ' minterested in music.A.All;all B.Both;all C.Either;

17、both D.Neither;all6 .My parents workers of a car factory. A.both are B.all are C. are bothD.are all7 .Jack and Mary have tried,but has succeeded in getting the chance to study abroad.A.both B.neither C. all D.either8 .of the telephonesis working. A.None B.Noone C.No D.Not a9 .Neitheryou nor Betty we

18、ll.A.studyB.studiesC. to studyD.studying10 .-Neither he nor I interested in playing games. A.is B.am C.areD./考点六： 不定代词 one, (the)other, (the) others, anotherone“一个，一人”；复数名词 onesOther“其他的，另外的”，常与复数名词连用The other只限于两个中的“另外一个”OthersOthers=other+N ,泛指The others许多当中的“另外几个”，特指another“另外的，又一”，常与单数名词搭配专题训练六：

19、1 .The red T shirts are more expensive than the white.A.one B.ones C. other D.others2 .You are much better now. But you have to stay in bed for two weeks.A.other B.more C. again D.another3 .You mustn ' t lend the books you borrow from the library to people.A.others B.the others C. the other D. t

20、he other4 .There is a flower shop on side of the street. Let' s go and buy some flowers.A. another B. other C. are D. others5 .One of his fingers was wounded. What about?A. the other B. the others C. others D. another6 .Some of my classmates enjoy team sports,prefer individual sports.A. the othe

21、rs B. others C. another D. the other7.Please don' t give up. Have try. A.another B. the other C. the rest D.other8.In the garden flowers are pink,are red.A.one;other B.ones;others C. some;others D.some;the others考点七：不定代词 each, every ; each other , one anothereach至两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词，也可作形容词every指三个

22、或二个以上中的每一个，只能做形容词each other都表示“彼此，相互”，可以互换one another专项训练七：My sister has an orange in hand.A.eachB.bothC.everyD.another2.We should help when they are in trouble. A.others B.the other C.the othersD.each other3.You may take of the two spades to plant trees on side of that street.A.every;both B.each;ev

23、ery C.either;every D.either;each4.Olypics Games are held.A.four years B.four every years C.every four years D.fourth every year5.of the students has his own opinion about that topic.A.Every B.Each C.All D.Other6 .We should learn from.A.other each B.each other C.each othersD.one other7 .Every televis

24、ion we produce its own number. A.has B.have C.having D.tohave8.I read word in your letter. A.other B.every C.another D.eachother综合训练:1. Betty, we have only milk in the fridge. Would you please buy some now?A.a little B.little C.few D.a few2.of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it. A.Some B.Both C.None D.All3.I had an umbrella a raincoat. So I had to wait until the rain stopped.A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not only;but also4.Can you give me