情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案

1、. 单句语法填空1The only thing that I_could_do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。2Since you have such good preparations, there_should_not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据sinc

2、e提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。3It has been accepted that all the students_shall_put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。4Now I_would_like to ask you to look at some photograph

3、s if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do.是固定句式，意为“我想做”。5Anyone_can_be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。6(2014·福建，32)_Were_(be) there no modern telecommunications，we would

4、 have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if there were.。此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were。7(2014·陕西)We would rather our daughter_stayed_(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a c

5、hild any longer.解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。8(2014·重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_had_done_(do) it?解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，

6、填had done。9(2016·石家庄二模)What a slow bus this is!Yes, we_may/might_just as well walk.解析：may/might as well不妨。10(2014·四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_would_(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would表示过去的一种习惯。. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单

7、词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, _1. which_ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become“the world's first harm”Two months ago, after _2. drinking_(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drov

8、e his car home. He was _3. heavily_(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, _4. but_ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And _5. the_ old lady didn't see his uncle,

9、either. In the end, the lady died._6. Had_ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady _7. hadn't_died_(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore,

10、two _8. families_(family) were destroyed.I wish more people _9. could_(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse _10. to_drink_(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!解析：1thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。2after

11、在此是介词，后跟动名词。3修饰was drunk用副词。4由didn't notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but。5特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词。6根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had。7if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadn't died。8集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families。9wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此

12、处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could。10refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。.单句改错1(2016·新课标)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案与解析：canshould或去掉can句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can。2(2015·新课标)We must found ways

13、to protect our environment.答案与解析：foundfind句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must后接动词原形。3(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.答案与解析：shouldcan句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活。根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can。4(2016·山西四校模拟)But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.

14、答案与解析：have后加had  句意：  要不是下雨，我们昨天会有一次愉快的旅行。对过去的虚拟用should have done结构。5(2016·海口二模)He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.答案与解析：去掉hador前的句子不是虚拟条件句。古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说： 人有两种，一种即“吃饭是为了活着”,一种是“活着是为了吃饭”.一个人之所以伟大，首先是因为他有超于常人的心。“志当存高远”,“风物长宜放眼量”,这些古语皆鼓舞人们要树立雄心壮志，要有远大的理想。有一位心理学家到一个建筑工地，分别问三个正在砌砖的工人：“你在干什么？”第一个工人懒洋洋地说：“我在砌砖。” 第二个工人缺乏热情地说：“我在砌一堵墙。” 第三个工人满怀憧憬地说：“我在建一座高楼！”听完回答，心理学家判定： 第一个人心中只有砖，他一辈子能把砖砌好就不错了；第二个人眼中只有墙，好好干或许能当一位技术员；而第三个人心中已经立起了一座殿堂，因为他心态乐观，胸怀远大的志向！井底之蛙，只能看到巴掌大的天空；