新概念英语第二册Lesson18

1、Lesson 18Lesson 181 1 pubpub pb n. pb n.小酒店小酒店2 2 landlordlandlord l lndl:d ndl:d n.n.店主店主3 3 billbill bil n. bil n.帐单帐单 pub /pb/ n. 小酒店小酒店 pub pb n. 小酒店小酒店 public house 我们去酒吧喝一杯吧！我们去酒吧喝一杯吧！ Lets go to the pub for a drink！ pub club bar Pub 是专门酒店（一般带有西方风格）是专门酒店（一般带有西方风格） Club 专指有会员的俱乐部专指有会员的俱乐部 Bar形式

2、多样，可以是咖啡吧，酒吧或水吧形式多样，可以是咖啡吧，酒吧或水吧landlord lndl:d n. 店主，地主店主，地主我要当地主！我要当地主！I want to become a landlord ！landlord land 土地土地 lord 统领者统领者业主，房东业主，房东狮子和大象是森林的统领者。狮子和大象是森林的统领者。Lions and elephants are lords of the forest.bill bil n. 账单，比尔账单，比尔Bill will pay the bill for me. 比尔会替我买单的。比尔会替我买单的。Pay the bill.(付账付

3、账)该是我付账了。该是我付账了。It is my turn to pay the bill.It is my turn for the bill.Lesson 18Lesson 181 1 pubpub pb n. pb n.小酒店小酒店2 2 landlordlandlord l lndl:d ndl:d n.n.店主店主3 3 billbill bil n. bil n.帐单帐单Exercises 1. Lets go to the _ for a drink. 2. She always pays her _ on time. 3. The _ asked me to pay for t

4、he dinner.pubbillslandlordLets play a guessing game.(animal)1.It runs very fast, people used it as a traffic tool 1.It runs very fast, people used it as a traffic tool in the old days. in the old days.horse2.Its very clever, it likes eating peaches,2.Its very clever, it likes eating peaches, and its

5、 good at climbing trees. and its good at climbing trees.monkey3.It likes eating and sleeping,3.It likes eating and sleeping, so it so its very fat,but its very fat,but its quite lovely.s quite lovely.pigpig4.Its the largest animal on the land with a long nose.elephantelephantThere is a famous saying

6、: Dogs are mans best friends. Do you agree?Lesson 18He often does this!他经常干这种事！他经常干这种事！First listen and then answer the question.What had happened to the writers bag?After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was

7、 looking for it, the landlord came in.Did you have a good meal? he asked.Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken it

8、into the garden. He often does this!Lesson 18He often does this!他经常干这种事！他经常干这种事！First listen and then answer the question.What had happened to the writers bag?After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was lookin

9、g for it, the landlord came in.Did you have a good meal? he asked.Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken it into th

10、e garden. He often does this!1. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. after 引导的时间状语从句，过去完成时引导的时间状语从句，过去完成时 小地点用小地点用at look for 寻找寻找2. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there. had left 过去完成时过去完成时 leave sth on a chair 把某物落在椅子上把某物落在椅子上 beside =next to leav

11、e left left 离开离开 leave Bejing for Shanghai . 把人或者物留下，丢下把人或者物留下，丢下 May I leave my shoes here ? 听任，使处于听任，使处于.状态状态 leave sth +adj leave the door open Better leave it unsaid . on leave 休假休假 Beside and Besides beside pron. 在在旁边，在旁边，在附近附近 Come and sit beside us. besides adv. 而且，并且，此外；而且，并且，此外；pron. 除除之外（还

12、）之外（还） She has so much else to do besides. 此外，她还有许多其他事要做。此外，她还有许多其他事要做。 Im quite busy today. Besides, Ive got a bad cold. There were a lot of people at the party besides us._ football he plays tennis.Can you see that boy standing _ the tree?Besidesbeside3. As I was looking for it, the landlord came

13、in. as 引导的时间状语从句，过去进行时引导的时间状语从句，过去进行时昨晚当我睡着的时候，一只小偷进来了。昨晚当我睡着的时候，一只小偷进来了。As I was sleeping, a thief came in.As= While 当当，发生了发生了as somebody was v-ing,something happenedlook for 寻找寻找我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。Im looking for a way to get rich quickly. 嘿，你在找茬吧。嘿，你在找茬吧。Hey，youre looking for trouble. loo

14、k after 照顾照顾 = take care of 照顾自己照顾自己 Please look after yourself. 我会照顾（处理）它的。我会照顾（处理）它的。 Ill look after it = Ill take care of it look forward to 期待期待 + n. / V-ing我很期待国庆节。我很期待国庆节。 Im looking forward to the National Day.我很期待见到你我很期待见到你 Im looking forward to meeting you.4. Did you have a good meal? he as

15、ked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. have a good meal 美餐一顿美餐一顿 pay the bill 付账单付账单 havent got 没有没有After I had had lunch ，I looked for my bag. had 1（past perfect）过去完成时的标志）过去完成时的标志had 2 吃吃 have dinner / lunch / a meal Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？你吃过午饭了吗？（1

16、）完成时）完成时现在完成现在完成 have/has + p.p.过去完成过去完成 had+ p.p.2）拥有）拥有 have=have got =own，possess 拥有拥有 He owns a farm = He possess a farm =He has a farm =He has got a farm我有一双小眼睛。我有一双小眼睛。I have got a pair of small eyes.2）得病）得病 have=have gotI have a stomachache =I have got a stomachache Have a bath/ drink/ look/

17、conversation 洗个澡、喝一杯、看一下、聊一会、洗个澡、喝一杯、看一下、聊一会、have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心3）固定短语）固定短语have to 不得不不得不Eg.:我不得不努力长胖我不得不努力长胖 I have to grow fathave to = have got tosummary1. 现在完成时现在完成时 “have + 过去分词过去分词” 过去完成时过去完成时 “had + 过去分词过去分词” 2. 拥有拥有 have = have got = own = possess 得病得病 have = have got hea

18、dache / fever /cough3. 固定短语固定短语 a.have dinner / lunch / breakfast b.have a good time c. Have a bath/ drink/ look/ conversation d. have to5. In a few minutes she returned with my bag and gave it back to me. in a few minutes 几分钟后几分钟后 return with.=come back with.带着带着.回来回来 give sth back to sb=return sth

19、 to sb把把.还还给给.In a few minutes 不到几分钟的时间不到几分钟的时间In a few daysIn a few weeks In a few monthsIn a few years Special difficultiesgive的几个固定搭配的几个固定搭配give常用含义是常用含义是“给予，交给给予，交给”I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.gave away 赠送赠送 He gave away all his books to the lib

20、rary.give in 上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降 Give in your examination papers after youve finished.You can do what you like. I will never give in.give up doing sth. 放弃，抛弃放弃，抛弃He gave up drinking a few years ago.give up 交出，让出交出，让出Three of the officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 三名军官向敌人投降了。三名军官向敌人投降

21、了。Exercises 1. Will the person who took my ruler please give it _ to me? 2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys _. 3. When do we have to give _ our composition? 4. We were losing the battle(战斗) but we did not give _.backawayinin6. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken it into the gard

22、en. He often does this. take it into the garden 把它带到花园里把它带到花园里Summarypub pblandlord lndl:dbill bilhaveas. , . look for 寻找寻找 look afterlook forward toleave sth on a chairhave a good mealpay the billhavent gotin a few minutesreturn with.=come back with.give sth back to sb=return sth to sb take it into

23、 the gardenn. 小酒店小酒店n. 店主，地主店主，地主n. 账单，比尔账单，比尔三种常见用法三种常见用法正当正当的时候，的时候，发生了发生了照顾照顾期待期待把某物落在椅子上把某物落在椅子上美餐一顿美餐一顿付账单付账单没有没有几分钟后几分钟后带着带着.回来回来把把.还给还给.把它带到花园里把它带到花园里1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果结果 Our teacher has left. We have studied English. I have already finished the homework. He

24、has had his lunch. He has become a doctor.have/has+过去分词过去分词2.某个动作从过去已经开始某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到还有可能持续到将来将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.一段时间的表达方法有两种一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince 过去的某一时刻过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句一般过去时态的

25、时间状语从句 since you came since you got home.注意注意:for 和和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.He has been away since last week.He has been away for one week.对划线部分提问都用对划线部分提问都用How long助动词助动词 + 过去分词过去分词助动词助动词 + 过去分词过去分词 构成？构成？ 过去完成时与现在完成时二者用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在时间为基点，过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，即过去的过去。过去完成时常用于宾语从句中; S

26、ummary过去完成时态的标志：过去完成时态的标志：1. 和和 by + 过去时间点连用过去时间点连用, 如：如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month, by five oclock yesterday evening By the end of last term, they _(learn) 10 English words.2. 和和before + 过去时间点连用过去时间点连用We _(arrive) the station before ten oclock.had arrived3. 常

27、用于宾语从句中常用于宾语从句中 She said that she _(write) three e-mails.had written4. 和和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中从句连用或用于从句中 The airplane _ already _(leave) when I got to the airport.5. 根据上下文判断根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hongs house, but he _(go) out.had lefthad goneLast night, as

28、soon as I _(finish) my work, I went to sleep.had finishedFill in each blank with the proper verb form:1. He said that he _ (write) that letter.2. Before he arrived, the train _(leave).3. By then, they _ (work)for eight hours.4. When she got to the cinema, the film _ already _ (be) on for 15 minutes.

29、5. Mary told me she _(meet) my mother before.6. By six oclock yesterday evening, I _(finish) my homework.7. I went to Li Hongs house, but he _(go) out.8. We _(arrive) at the station before two oclock.had writtenhad lefthad worked had been had methad finishedhad gonehad arrived1. After he _ (finish)

30、his work, he went out. finished2. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.had gonewould come3. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (have) it for two years.boughthas hadFill in each blank with the proper verb form:4. Before they arrived here, the

31、 film _ already _ (start).hadstartedFill in each blank with the proper verb form:A: _ you _(finish) your homework?B: Yes, I have.A: What had you done before you finished your homework?B: I _(watch) TV.A: What _ you _(do) now?B: I _(write) a letter to my friend Tom.A: _ you often _(write) to him?B: Yes. And he often _(write) to me. I _(get) a letter from h