主谓一致与倒装句

1、授课对象刘苏影授课教师李珍授课时间5月1日授课题目主谓一致和倒装句课型复习使用教具人教教材、5年高考3年模拟教学反思孩子基础不好，所见题型不全，需要通过知识点的梳理进行考点的整 合与考试技巧的训练。设计理念针对中考命题趋势来来命题的教学目标掌握中考中主谓一致和倒装常考的题目教学重点和难点主谓一致和倒装句成果检测过手训练参考教材人教教材、5年中考3年模拟教学流程及授课详案课前热身：1. Would you like to go to the amuseme nt park?If Jack does,.A.so will IB.l go,tooC.n either will ID.so do I2

2、. The teacher with other volun teersto the moun tai n to pla nt trees on PlantingDay every year.A. goes B. go C. went D. are going3. Tom with his classmatesbasketball on the playgro und now.A. are playi ng B. is playi ngC. plays D. play4. Listen ! Miss Yang with many students in the next room.A. si

3、ngB. is si nging C. singsD. are si ngi ng5. -Physicsmore difficult tha n Chin ese, do you thi nk so!Yes, I thi nk so.A. is B. are C. has本节难点：1. 语法一致2. 意义一致3. 就近一致原则4. 倒装句本节重点：one /each/none of 复数名词做主语each用做代词在句中做主语主语后面有 with,except,together with考点罗列：neither .or .not only .but also 等连词做主语so引导的倒装句neit

4、her引导的倒装句there be或者 here be弓丨导的句子考点1:语法一致原则主语与谓语通常在语法上形式是一样的，即主语和谓语要在人称和数上保持一1. 当and与both and连接名词做主语的时候，谓语动词复数。Tom and Lucy are frien ds.Both Tom and Lucy are stude nts.2. 不定代词 either, neither ,each one,the other ,another,anybody,anyone,anything.some on e,somebody,someth in g,everyth in g,everybody,

5、every one,n obody ,no one,no thin 等做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Is there any thi ng wrong with your bike ?你的自行车有什么毛病吗？3. 由 each, each .and. each every .and.every做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl was give n a new boo给力每个男生和每个女生一本新书。4. 主语后接 with，along with，together with，as well as,on less than, more than includ

6、ing,besides,like,except,but等词或者短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的 单复数形式决定。Mr. Green with his two girls is going to Beijing.格林先生和他两个女儿将要来北京。5. a number of +名词复数”谓语动词用复数，”the number of+pl.”谓语动词用单 数one+单数名词+and a half'谓语动词用单数。A nu mber of trees are cut dow n every yea 每年都有大量的树被砍。The number of students in our class

7、 is 32我们班学生人数为 32.6. a lot of ,lots of ,ple nty of,a plies of ,most of+名词，或者分数或者百分数 +of+ 名词 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。Lots of people are there 那里有很多人。7. a pair of (a kind ,a series +of+复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，pairs (ki ngs)of +复数名词做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。A pair of gloves is lyi ng on the sofa.沙 发上放着一副手套。Two pairs of shoes a

8、re made each da每天做 2 双鞋。8. 某些只有复数形式的名词(如 clothes，trousers, shorts,pants ,shoes,glove等做 主语，谓语动词用复数。My shoes were worn out 我的鞋子穿坏了。9. 动词不定式或者v-ing形式做主语，谓语动词用单数。Readi ng is learni ng读书就是学习。过手训练1. A big party was held in N0.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students singing and dancing happi

9、ly at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2. Every one except Tom and Joh nthere whe n the meeti ng bega n.A. is B. was C. are D. were3. Mike, like his brother,playi ng football.A. enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoys4. More tha n one stude ntever bee n to Beiji ng.A. has B. have C. had D. hav ing5.

10、 Every man and every womanat work.A. be B. are C. is D. am6. Each boy and each girlan En glish dict ionary yesterday.7. We usually have six less ons a day, and each of them45 minu tes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. n eed8. They eacha book. Each of themfrom Chi naA. has; areB. have; is C. are hav ing; a

11、re D. is hav ing; is9. of them has his own opinion.A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each10. More tha n one stude ntever bee n to Beiji ng.A. has B. have C. hadD. hav ing考点2意义一致意义一致就是指概念一致，即谓语动词用单数还是复数形式要由主语所表达的概 念而定。1. and连接的两个名词做主语，如果指的是同一概念（即and后面没有the），谓语 动词用单数形式。The teacher and writer is coming to gi

12、ve us a report next week.这个老师兼作家下周将来给我们做报告。2表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或者词组作主语时，一般看作一个 整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Three years is a long time三年是一段很长的时间。3. 集体名词(family，team, crowd， company, class, group，government)如果 表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数 形式。His family is going to move.他家要搬走了。4. people, cattle，police做主语时，谓语动词

13、用复数形式。The police are helpi ng a girl find her mother警察在在帮助女孩找妈妈。5算式中表示加法或者减法时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数形式。What is/are one and three 一 力卩三等于几？6. one and a half后面接复数名词做主语，谓语动词用复数，one+单数名词+an d+ahalf做主语，谓语动词用单数。One and a half cakes are a good meal for the mon key.=One cake and a half is a gooc meal for the mon k

14、ey 一个半蛋糕对猴子来说是一顿美餐。过手训练1. -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-EitherOk, but I prefer coffeemilk.A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has2. -Physicsmore difficult tha n Chin ese, do you thi nk so!Yes, I thi nk so.A. is B. are C. has3. Five mi nus fourone.A. are B. be C. is4. How time flies!

15、Ten yearspassed.A. have B. hasC. is D. are5. -How much the MP4 player?Five hun dred yua neno ugh.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are6. This pair of jea nsTina ' s. She bought the jea ns last mon th.A. are B. be C. is D. will be7. Talk ing loudly on a mobile phoneimpolite.A. are B. seem C

16、. is8. As the say ing,"Where there is a will; there is a way."A. go B. goes C. going D. went9. The sin ger and the dan cercome to Xin gyi.A. has B. have C. are D. is10. Every oneI come from Sichua n. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. thi nkC. finds D. thi nks考点3就近原则1. 由 neither.nor

17、,either .or,not only.but also,not.but或者 or连接 2个并列主语时， 谓语动词与较进的主语保持数上的一致。Not only you but also Lucy is look ing forward to meeti ng the super star.不但你而且露西都希望看到这位大明星。2. There be与Here be这2个句型里面，谓语动词与最近的名词在主语上保持数的 一致。There is a table with two legs in my room我的房间里面有一张三条腿的桌子。过手训练1. Therelots of people at

18、the restaura nt whe n I got there.A. is B. was C. are D. were2. Therea basketball match betwee n Class One and Class Three this after noon.A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have3. Therea big cake and many Can dies at the party yesterday.A. was B. were C. is D. are4. Ne

19、ither my fathergoing to see the patie nt.A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is5. Not only his parents but also his brotherto the Summer Palace .Theyhaven' t bee)ack.A. have bee n B. have gone C. has bee n D. has gone6. Either Mary or hegoing to Paris. Only one person may go there.A.

20、are B. is C. was D. were考点4倒装句1. so与neither倒装句型So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语Neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语这两种结构表示前面说的情况对后面的人或者物也适用，意思是.也如此。这种结构中的助动词/情态动词/be动词在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而单复数形 式则由后记中的主语决定。Lucy is a good stude nt.So is Lily露西是个好学生，莉莉也是好像学生。I can 'play football.Neither can my brother 我不会踢足球，我弟弟也不会。 由此看出，so是表示

21、肯定的意义，而neither所表示的为否定意义。2. There be 句型There be句型是表示“存在”的一个句型，是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。There is a big tree in front of the building.大楼前面有棵树。3. 副词开头起来的倒装句在以here, there, out，in， down，away等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，如果 主语是名词，句子要倒装，而谓语动词的形式由句尾的主语决定。There goes the bel 铃响了。Here are some flowers这里有些花。Here you are. Here it is由此看

22、书，如果主语是人称代词，则不需要倒装。过手训练1.When I was five, I drew very well.A. So did IB. So was IC. So I was D. So I did2.Our class are going to have a pic nic tomorrow. If you don't go,.A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I3.0ur class are going to have a pic nic tomorrow. If you don't go, .A. so do

23、I B. neither do I C. neither will I4. Would your youn ger brother go for a pic nic this Sun day?If I don't go,.A. so does he B. so will he C. n either does heD. n either will he5. Hi, Mary.We are going to help Gran dma Li with housework this Sun day after noon.A.Nor am we B.So we are C.Nor will

24、I D.So I will家庭作业1. The Smithsgone to Paris for a holiday.A. was B. is C. have D. has2. My family allclassical music （古典音乐）A. loves B. love C. likes D. does like3. These police oftenthe childre n across the street.A. help B. helps C. helpi ng D. is helpi ng4. Wherea will, there is a way.A. there has B. is C. there is D. there are5. Either Mary or hegoing to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. are B. is C. was D. were6. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are.A. A nu mber of; wome nB.