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1、精品文档 1一般现在时表示:1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every ,sometimes, at ,on Sun dayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much.Ann Wang
2、 writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.总之:一般现在时表示不经常变化的情况。2. 一般现在时的构成:1)肯定句( 1)主语 + am / is / are + 表语They are new students. 他们是新生。( 2)主语 +行为动词 +其它I read English every morning. 我每天早晨读英语。补充: 什么是表语?表语一般放在系动词(如:be)后面,用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征等,由名
3、词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语等担任。如:They are new students. 中的stude nts就是表语。2)否定句( 1)主语 +am / is / are+not+ 表语She is not a nurse. 她不是护士。(2)主语+don't(第三人称单数用 doesn' t)动词原形+其它I don't like learning English. 我不喜欢学习英语。Tom doesn't like learning Chinese. 汤姆不喜欢学习汉语3 )一般疑问句( 1) Am / Is / Are+ 主语 +表语 +?Is you
4、r mother a teacher? 你妈妈是老师吗?Is Polly a bird? 波利是鸟吗?(2) Do (第三人称单数用 Does) +主语+动词原形 +其它+? 精品文档Do you like learni ng En glish? 你喜欢学习英语吗?Does your father go to work every day?你爸爸每天都上班吗?4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+般疑问句+ ?What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么?When does your mother go to work ev
5、ery day? 你妈妈每天什么时候去上班?3. 一般现在时的第三人称单数:与英语中的其他时态相比较,一般现在时有一个非常明显的特点,就是当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要变化形式,即动词的第三人称单数形式。其变化规律为:一般动词,后+sreadreads以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,后 +eswatchwatches以辅音字母+o结尾,一般+esgogoes以辅音字母+y结尾,y变为i,再+espartyparties值得注意的是,元音字母+y结尾的单词 女口: stay变成第三人称单数的时候,在后面直接加s.还有第三人称单数的变化也有不规则的情况,最常见的就是have -has. 一般
6、现在时动词的第三人称单数的问题是一般现在时的主要考点,希望各位学员认真复习。4. 一般现在时的时态:这个题目看上去很荒唐,一般现在时不就是一般现在时么,怎么还 有时态呢?是的,然而作为英语初学者学习的第一个时态,一般现在时的意义很大。他时态的意义体现在,一个句子里面只有一个可以表示时态的单词。比如说:What is your name?体现时态的单词是 isHe goes to school at 7:00 every day.体现时态的单词是 goesDoes your mother send you to school every day?体现时态的单词是does大家注意上面的句子,当句子
7、中既有助动词does,又有行为动词send时,时态体现在助动词上,行为动词不变形式。一般现在时的总结就到这里,请完成下面的练习。精品文档1用动词的适当形式填空。1. We often (play) in the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six o ' clock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English , Chinese, Maths , Science and Art at
8、school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night , she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike (read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?10. What time his mother (do) the housework?2. 根据要求完成句子。1. 我每天六点钟起床。I six every morning.2. 我在周末爬山。I th
9、e weekend.3. 小明经常去远足。Xiao Ming hiking.4. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She her grandparents on Sundays.5. 你几点上学?When you go to school?6. 他什么时候去上班?When he go to ?7. 李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。精品文档Li Yun autumn , but he like winter.8. 你最喜欢哪一个季节?Which season you like best?9. 他喜欢在湖里游泳,但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。He swim in the lake , but he like go f
10、ishing at the river.10. 你为什么不喜欢夏天?Why you like summer?11. 我最喜欢春天。I .12. 今天的天气怎么样?What'sthe like ?13. 你的生日是什么时候? is your ?14. 我的生日在十一月。My is .15. Bill 叔叔的生日在 7 月 3 日。 birthday is .16. 奶奶的生日在 6 月吗? birthday in ?17. 她有电脑吗? she a computer?18. 谁的生日在十月? is in ?19. 今天多少号? the ?20. 今天是 5 月 12 日。 May the
11、 .3根据要求改句型。1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 精品文档3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small tow n near New York.(改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(
12、否定句)8. Nancy doesn ' t run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:否定句:11. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturdays.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:一
13、般疑问句:划线提问:精品文档14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:4. 阅读理解A clever monkeyAn old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bri ng him someth ing to eat.He sees a mon key and says,“ I ' m hungry mon key. Go to the v illage and bri
14、 ng me a fat pig.“ Oh Tiger , ” says the mon key. “ I can't do that now. There is ano ther tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get any thi ng for you to eat. I am afraid of him.”“What?' cries the tiger.“Show me that tiger. I will talk to him.”“ Come with me, ” says
15、the mon key.The mon key and the tiger get to a bridge over the river.“ Now look dow n at,thew£riy$ themon key.“ Do you see the hand the white teeth and the large gre en eyes of a tiger? ”“Yes I do, ” cries the old tiger,“ I will eat him up! ”With these words , the tiger jumped into the river.Qu
16、estions:1. What does the old tiger often do?2. Who does the tiger see , and what does the tiger want him to do?3. Is there ano ther tiger in the forest?4. What does the old tiger do when he sees the tiger in the river?5. What do you think of the mon key?答案:1. 用动词的适当形式填空。1 play3. Do , brush5. studies
17、7. watches9.does, have2. gets4. does, do6. goes8. Does, read10. does, do2根据要求完成句子。1 I get up at six every morning.2. I climb hills at the weekend.3. Xiao Ming often goes hiking.4. She often visits her grandparents on Sundays.5. When do you go to school?6. When does he go to work?7. Li Yun likes autu
18、mn , but he doesn 't like winter.8. Which season do you like best?9. He likes to swim in the lake , but he doesn ' t like to go fishing at the river.10. Why don ' t you like summer?11. I like spring best.12. What ' s the weather like today?13. When is your birthday?14. My birthday is
19、 in November.15. Uncle Bill ' s birthday is on July the third.16. Does grandma ' s birthday in June?17. Does she have a computer?18. Whose birthday is in October?19. What ' s the date today?20. Today is May the twelfth.3. 根据要求改句型。1 Yes, I do.2. I don ' t have many books.3. Gao Shan &
20、#39; s sister doesn ' t like playing table tennis.4. Does she live in a small town near New York?5. Do you watch TV every day?6. Has David got a goal?7. We don ' t have four lessons8. Nancy runs fast.9. My dog doesn ' t run fast.Does your dog run fast?10. Does Mike have two letters for him?Mike doesn ' t have two letter for him.11. I don ' t usually play football on Friday afternoon. Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon? What do you usu
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