九年级全一册英语知识点归纳

1、新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners短语总结:1. good learners优秀的学习者2. work with friends和朋友一起学习3. study for a test备考conversations with与.交谈skills口语技巧little有点儿first起初 起先secret to.of因为well也的秘诀up （在词典中等）查阅；抬头看that以便，为了meaning of .的意思mistakes犯错误to交谈on依靠 依赖common共有的attention to注意 关注with .把.联系

2、。example例如about考虑iffor寻找about即使 尽管 纵容担心 担忧word cards制作单词卡片the teacher for help向老师求助aloud大声读English英语口语a report作报告by word一字一字地that如此以至于in love with爱上interesting有趣的事情notes记笔记often多久一次lot of许多ability to do sth.做某事的能力habits学习习惯interested in对感兴趣bored感到无聊good at在方面擅长afraid of害怕other彼此 互相of代替而不是二.用法集萃1. by

3、 doing sth.通过做某事+be+adj+to do sth.做某事是的3. finish doing sth.完成某事about doing sth.做某事怎么样4. try to do sth.尽力做某事比较近，the+比较近 越，就越it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事8. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事doing sth练习做某事doing sth一直做某事afraid to do sth害怕做某事to do sth开始做某事to do sth想要做某事射（射着，射死等表结果）at（ 瞄准） 射书面表达（

4、一） 假如你是张晓华， 下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。 请给他写封回信，帮 助他解决一下问题。要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。Dear Xiaohua,Im very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important tous. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speakEnglish, but Imvery shy. So when its my

5、 turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid ofmaking mistakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improvemy English.What should I do now Please give mesome good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,Im glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by u

6、sing them. You can make completesentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. Its a good way to join anEnglish language club. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answeringquestions in class. Try to get over the problemto do sth需要做某事to do sth记得做某事of

7、 shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.Good luck!Yours,Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳on增加（体重）发胖about关心 在乎up最终成为， 最后处于only.but also不但 而且down射下to do过去常常做sb. of使某人想起out分发 发放water festival泼水节Chinese spring festival中国春节year明年like听起来像other

8、互相 彼此the shape of以的形状mid-autumn night在中秋之夜up to飞向out摆开 布置back回来and more popular越来越受欢迎of想起 认为 思考up装扮穿上盛装importanee of.的重要性money挣钱need需要帮助 处于困境中and.在. 禾口.之间drag on boat festival龙舟节lantern festival元宵节best最喜欢tofor a vaeation去度假similar to与相似away冲走 洗掉festival中秋节down射下out大声呼喊to必须 不得不a triek on sb.捉弄某人spiri

9、t of的精神about关心用法集萃a result结果 因此s day母亲节tradition of的传统night在夜里 在晚上the other .一个.，另一个s day父亲节up醒来beginning of的开始1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！to do sth.计划做某事to do sth.拒绝做某事of +名词复数形式.之一+is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是.thinkof认为怎么样sb do sth让某人做某事to be过去是.sb.(not)t

10、o do sth告诫某人做某事sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人做某事to do sth.决定 做某事to do sth.承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe,agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream,

11、 suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer,request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由wheth

12、er,if引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句， 实际上是一般疑问 句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。2. in+时间段 在.后sb. sth.给某人某物例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意： 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时， 即使主句是过去时， 从句也用一般现 在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感叹句结构(P56)How+adj. /adv. +主+谓！What (a/an)+名+主+谓！例：What a

13、n interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals.Its bad weather. Her son is very naughty.She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurantsare短语归纳pair of一对，一双A and B在a和b之间ones / the way to在去的路上me什么，请再说一遍by路过 经过fo

14、rward to盼望 期待me打扰了 请原谅some magazines得到一些杂志some information about获取有关.的一些信息leftright向左 向右 转past经过 路过little earlier早一点儿good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方different situation在不同的情况下time准时 按时to到达dinner吃晚餐ones / the right在右边on快点 请过来shopping center购物中心corner of.的角落/拐角处into导入 引入二.用法集萃1notuntil直到猜You never know until

15、 you try something.s do sth咱们做某事吧！time doing sth话费时间做某事sb. for doing sth为做某事而感谢某like to do sth想要做某事forward to doing sth盼望做某事的用法在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing书面表达 假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了7. It seems（that）It seems a rock band plays there every eveni

16、ng.8. Could you please tell me.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office的用法take some food take some medicine=have吃，喝)take notes做笔记take ones temperature （测量 ）It takes sb. some time/money to do something花费，需要 )Ill take this coat.（=buy购买）take somebody / something to带领，拿去，取 )take a train to

17、 Chongqing乘坐 ) take off( 脱下)turn to page 80翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turningSunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1. How far is the hotel from the airport 2. How can you get to the hotel3. Do they offer free breakfast要求：Dear Sir,Dear Sir,We are arriving in your city on October 1st

18、. And we plan to stay in your hotel for5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And wed like toknow how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but notleast, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long staym lookin

19、g forward to your reply.4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My familyis planning a holidayto yourcity. I got some informationabout your hotel,but I stillhave some questionsto ask.Would you be kind enough toreply to mye-mailMy familyis planning a holida

20、yto yourcity. I got some informationabout your hotel,but I stillhave some questionsto ask.Would you be kind enough toreply to mye-mailThanks for your time. IUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳to do过去常常做with对付 应付proud of为骄傲，感到自豪pride in为感到自豪time to time时常， 有时public公开地person亲身，亲自up sth开始做，接受，

21、占用anymore不再about为担忧out闲逛about考虑alone独处the soccer team在足球队longer不再a decision做决 定ones surprise令某人吃惊的是though尽管attention to对 注意，留心the last few years在过去的几年里afraid of害怕red变红a speech作演讲the time一直 总是of attention很多关注24be careful当心up放弃very small number of极少数的get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于二用法集萃sb. doing sth

22、.看见某人在做某事to do sth开始做某事sb to do sth要求某人做某事to do决定做某事a decision to do sth决定做某事s hard to believe that很难相信+has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了16. dare to do sth敢于做某事s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某事.up doing sth开始做某事三语法全解1.辨析：interested in对感兴趣ones life改变某人的生活care of照顾of之一to do sth.过去常常做某. afraid of

23、doing sth害怕做某事to do sth.必须做某事sb. do sth.让某人做某事up doing sth.放弃做什么to do sth.尽力做某事+ enough to do sth.足够而能够做某事prepared to do sth.准备做某事beused todo被用于做（被动语态）used to do sth.过去常常做be used by由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doi ng被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used

24、 to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2）afford

25、（支付得起）的用法Afford sth.买得起afford to do sth.有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.beused todo被用于做（被动语态）They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.In the pastNowPersonalitiesWe cant afford to pay such a price.3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为

26、感至U自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4) the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne

27、 of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.书面表达Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club,从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。such和so区别见P110)shy, quiet,get nervous easily b

28、rave, outgoingreadi ng, singingAbilitiesgood at dancing, singing要求:1.覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her faceoften turn

29、ed red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time.However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoingthat she isnt afraid of speaking in public anymore. Whats more,she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She

30、 is good at them as well.从进入中学到现在， 在你身上一定发生了不少变化。 请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。 词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写）Hobbies reading参考范文：Since I was a mid - school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used tobe very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair,but now my hair is short.I

31、used to be very didnt get up until being late for now I get up very early forused to like playing football, but I like basketball now.So during these years, I really have changed a lot!Unit5 What are the shirts made of、短语归纳made of由.制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）made from由.制成的在成品中已无法辨认原材料）known for以.闻名used

32、for被用于.matter不论；无论covered with用.覆盖far as I know据我所知hand用手good for对.有益the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五good at擅长high-technology products制造高科技产品earths surface地球表面different kinds of许多不同种类的a kite放风筝as例如symbol of .的象征on.把. 放在.上used for被用于做luck好运into把变成用法集萃1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever /

33、whenever / wherever什么时候/哪里”2. it放在find / found后做形式宾语的用法to根据 按照for help请求帮助a very high heat在高温下made in在制造的famous for以.著名the sides of mountains在山腰上accident交通事故kite festival风筝节out放出trouble处于困境中into上升 上涨used by被使用lanterns孔明灯cutting剪纸the spring festivalover the world在春节期间全世界3. It seems that +从句 “好像sb. st

34、h.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某from来自无论什么/to do sth.想做某事to do sth.学会 做某事takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间to do sth尽力做某事10.辨析：be made of由.制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造（产地） Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made fr

35、om wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11. be famous for以.闻名;为人知晓be known for因.而闻名be famous as作为.而闻名be known as作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth. be all

36、owed to dosth.例：Please allow me to come in.doing sth.避免做某事sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoing sth，不可说allow to do sth.13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am

37、/is/are+过去分词Unit6 When was it invented短语归纳s my pleasure.= My pleasure.我的荣幸+to+动词原形 好像做某事a great invention如此伟大的一项发明of = think about想到，考虑our daily lives在我们的日常生活中my daily life在我的日常生活中a point有道理accident偶然地，意外地an open fire在篝火上mentioned that它提到is said that据说is believed that人们相信into(过去式fell into)=drop into

38、掉进the 19th century在19世纪to other countries传播到其他国家a low price以很低的价格(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处of a sudden突然地than少于，不到more than = over超过doubt毫无疑问thattime在那时sb (not) to do sth建议某人（不要）做某事doing sth开始做某事on sth25.(be) similar to与相似Olympicsmistake错误地，无意地.into把分成thesame time同时up with想出purpose of的目的up tosb.钦佩

39、某人together一起工作a mistakethe end = at last = finally(taught) sb to do sthsb. to do sth.sb from doing sthup the wordwant to achieve my dream.致力于某事奥运会犯错最后教某人做某事鼓励某人做某事阻止某人做某事查找单词我想实现梦dream will come true.我的梦想会实现hard努力工作a hard floor在坚硬的地板上to导致leader领导，引路人t mention it.不客气，不用谢.into.把翻译成used for doing sth=b

40、e used to do sthof doing sth梦想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do被用来做某事be used as被用作be used by sb.被某人使用2. help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事3. make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事3. make sb. + adj.使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth被使唤去做某4. .in this way这样，用这种方式三、语法全解1some time一段时间s

41、ometimes有时some times几次sometime某个时候2.one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of之一，后面 的名词用复数（一般要加S）,动词用单数（一般要加S）;favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3. thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S,但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4.notuntil直到才,Idont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才 睡觉。5. take

42、 place表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发 生”都没有被动6alone adv.独自，如live alone独自居住；lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person 7enough,足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱;修饰形容词或副词时 放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大& not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数（即“就近原则”），如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9.

43、the number of的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S）,动词用单数（is）a number of许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S）,动词用复数（are）10. else和other都表示“别的” ，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody、someone等不定代词后，如someoneelse别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前， 如other animals11. such和so都表示“如此”，such后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12.辨析invent; f

44、ind; find out; discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephoneHe invented a new teaching method.find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find

45、 out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指 发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用 途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词Unit7 Teenage

46、rs should be allowed to choose their clothes.短语归纳own1. get his drivers license取得驾驶执照way没门，不行4. sixteen-year-olds六岁的人sixteen-year-old六岁的4. be worried about=worry about担心5. have part-time jobs做兼职工作6.get ones ears pierced打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done使某物被做8. stop doing sth.停止做某事9. stop to do sth.停下来

47、去做某事人在一起10. spend time with sb.花时间和某photos, take a photo照相a flash使用闪光灯night整夜by my side呆在我身边sure = be sure确保，确定sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb.拥抱某举起某人20. cough badly剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back回嘴22. an adult一个成人23. think back to回想起24. regret doing sth.后悔做了某事25. make

48、 ones own decision做某人自己的觉得+ adj.+ to do sth.太而不能做某from从学到with sb同意某人的观点with sb.不同意某人的观点out搬出去care of = look after=care for照顾ones own life管理自己的生活to do sth努力完成某事34. that is why那就是为什么to do sth继续做某事36. take a test参加考试the test通过考试the test考试不及格strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格in the way of妨碍running star一个跑步明星professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员up长大sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事in doing sth.成功做某事48. fail to do sth.做某事失败up with以结束end up as最终成为50. practice doing sth.练习做某事sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事52