广东高考英语听说真题答案

1、2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APartAThisisoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesofChineselandscapepainting.WhenwesternersfirstdiscoveredChinesepaintingslikethisone,theycouldnotseetheirvalue.Tounderstandpainting,youneedtounderstandcalligraphy.Thecharacterisnotapictureofanobjectintherealworld,butasymbolforanidea.AsChinesec

2、haractersaresymbolsforideas,soelementsinaChineselandscape,rocks,water,treesandmountains,becamesymbolsofconcepts.FortheChinese,picturespaintedwithabrusharesymbolsthatcarryboththesurfacemeaningandadditionalhiddenmeanings.Chinesepaintingsarenotjustprettypictures.Theymeansomething.PartB视频对话W:Goodafterno

3、on,Dr.Brown.Weareveryhonoredtohaveyouwithustoday.M:Thanksforinvitingme,Mary.W:Weknowthatyouhavebeenstudyingsleepandhealthformanyyears.M:Yes,Istartedmyresearchin2010.W:Iknowthatgoodsleepmakesmefeelbetter,butIamnotsosureaboutthespecifichealthbenefitsofgoodsleep.M:Well,recentlyIhavepublishedabooknamedS

4、leepandHealth.Accordingtomyresearch,goodsleepbenefitsourmind,weight,heartandmore.Yet,fewofusrealizethat.Nowmoreandmorepeople,includingyoungstudents,arehavingsleepproblems.1. 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？Howarestudentsaffectedbysleep?电脑回答Forchildrenbetweentheagesof10and16,iftheyhaventgotenoughsleep,theyaremorelikely

5、tohaveproblemswithattentionandlearning.Collegestudentswhodontgetenoughsleephaveworsegradesthanthosewhodo.Sodontsacrificesleepevenifyouaretryingtomeetadeadline.Getagoodsleepandyoumightgetagoodscore.2. 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？Isthereanyotherbenefitofgoodsleep?电脑回答Well,goodsleepalsohelpsyouhaveahealthyweight.Ifyo

6、uarethinkingaboutgoingonadiet,youmightneedtoplananearlierbedtime.Peopletendtofeelmorehungryandeatmorewhentheygetlesssleep.Researchersfindthatdieterwhosleepwelllosemorefatthanthosedont.3. 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？Doesthatmeanweshouldsleepmore?电脑回答Well,itdepends.Toomuchortoolittlesleepisassociatedwithashorterlife

7、span.Butsleepsurelyaffectsthequalityoflife.Ifyousleepbetter,youwillcertainlylivebetter.Itsprettyclear.1. WhendidDr.Brownstarthisresearchonsleepandhealth?Hestarteditin2010.2. WhatisthenameofDr.Brownsbook?SleepandHealth.3. WhatisDr.Brownssuggestionforstudentswhoaretryingtomeetadeadline?Donotsacrifices

8、leep.4. Whydopeopleneedtoplananearlierbedtimeiftheygoonadiet?Peopletendtofeelmorehungryandeatmorewhentheygetlesssleep.5.Whatisassociatedwithashorterlife?Toomuchortoolittlesleep.PARTC你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。梗概：Tom担心妹妹缺粮过冬，偷偷送米给她，却发现妹妹也在做同样的事情。关键词：worry（担心）add（添加）strange（奇怪的）hide（藏）same（同样的）

9、TheRiceIsBackTomandMarywerebrotherandsister.Theylivedinthesamevillage.TomhadmanychildrentofeedandMaryalsohadabigfamilytoraise.Theyworkedveryhardeverydayontheirfarms.Theywerepoorbutbothlivedahappylife.Oneyear,therewaslittlerainandthericedidnotgrowwell.Theygotthesmallestharvestever.Atnight,Tomcouldnot

10、sleep,worryingthatMarymightnothaveenoughfoodtosurvivethelongwinter.Hegotupandwenttohisfarmhousewhilehefilledthebagwithrice.ThenhewenttoMary'shouseandsecretlyaddthericetoherpile.Everynight,wheneveryonewasasleep,Tomdidthesamething.Aftertwoweeks,Tomnoticedsomethingstrange.Hispiledidnotseemtobeanysm

11、aller.Hedecidedtofindoutwhathadhappened.Onemidnight,hehidhimselfinthefarmhouseandwaited.Afterawhile,ashadowappeared.TomwassurprisedtofinditwasMary.Shewascomingin,carryingabagofrice.Shehadbeendoingthesamething,takingherriceandaddingittoTom'spile.2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPartAEventhoughthepolarbearscanc

12、opewiththecoldtheyjusthatefallingthroughtheice.Theypicktheirwayverycarefullyindeed.Hespreadshislegstodistributehisweightandprogressescarefully.Butit'snotenough.Forahuntingbear,itdoesn'tgetmuchworsethanthis.Thedisappearingiceisalsotroublingthefamily.Theiceisnowsothin.Itonlysupportstheweightof

13、thelightercubs,leavingthemotherstruggling.Ontheway,shetaughthercubthesurvivalskillsforwhatcouldbeanice-freefuture.Morethananything,thecublearntthatcuriosityisthekeytosurvival.PartBTapescript:W:Hi,Tom.What'snew?M:Hi,Mary.Ijoinedtheschoolthinkers'club.W:Thinkers'club?I'veneverheardabou

14、tthat.M:Yeah,it'snew.Itgotstartedthissemester.W:Sowhatdoyouguysdothere?Justsittogetherandthinkquietly?M:Huh-notreally.It'smoreaboutlearningtothink.Wetalkalotandhavelotsoffunactivities.三问部分:Question1:Whatactivitiesdoyouhave?Answer1:Well,wehavemanyactivitiessuchaslearningtoaskquestions,reading

15、books,writingreports,debatingandsoon.Themostimpressivepartisaskingquestions.IstillrememberthefirsttimewhenIwasthere.Ididn'tevenknowwhattoask.Question2:Isitreallydifficulttoaskquestions?/Isitreallydifficulttoask?/Isitreallyhardtoaskquestions?/Isitreallyhardtoask?Answer2:Yes,Ifindithardusuallybeca

16、useIdon'tknowmuchaboutatopic.That'swhyweareencouragedtoreadmore.Lastweek,forexample,wewererecommendedabookontechnologyandhumanlife.Thisweek,wecametogetherwithourbookreports,askingquestionsandexchangingideas.Nextweek,wearegoingtohaveadebateonthequestion:Willhumansbereplacedbyrobots?Ireallylea

17、rnedalotthroughtheseactivities.Question3:HowdoIjointheclub?/HowcanIjointheclub?Answer3:Well,atthebeginningofeachsemester,theclubrecruitsnewmembers.Youcangothereandfillinanapplicationform.Usuallyyouwillbeinterviewedonthesameday.Thentheclubwillgiveyoureplyinthreedays.Andyouwillknowwhetheryouareadmitte

18、dornot.五答部分：Question1:WhatclubdidTomjoin?Answer1:Theschoolthinkers'club./Hejoinedtheschoolthinkers'club./Tomjoinedtheschoolthinkers'clubQuestion2:Whendidtheclubstart?Answer2:Thissemester./Thisterm./Itstartedthissemester./Itstartedthisterm./Theclubstartedthissemester./Theclubstartedthiste

19、rm.Question3:WhatisthemostimpressivepartoftheclubactivitiesforTom?Answer3:Askingquestions./Themostimpressivepartisaskingquestions./ThemostimpressivepartoftheclubactivitiesforTomisaskingquestions.Question4:Whatwilltheclubmembersdonextweek?Answer4:Haveadebate./Theywillhaveadebatenextweek./Theclubmembe

20、rswillhaveadebatenextweek./Haveadebateonthequestion:Willhumansbereplacedbyrobots?/Theywillhaveadebateonthequestion:Willhumansbereplacedbyrobots?Question5:Whenwilltheapplicantsbeinterviewed?Answer5:Onthesamedayastheyfillinanapplicationform./Aftertheyfillinanapplicationform./Onthesamedaywhentheyfillin

21、anapplicationform.PartCTapescript:TheCaveTomlovedtoexplore.Hewentwalklongmilesinthemountains,lookingfornewthings.Oneday,Tomandhisbestfriendwantedtogotothetopofamountain.Thatmountainwasalmostunknowntootherclimbers.Theywouldhavetomaketheirownpathtothetop.There,theyfoundacave.Itwasverydarkinside.Theyto

22、oktheirflashlightsandturnedthemon,sotheycouldseewheretheyweregoing.Astheywalkeddeeperintothecave,theyfoundthemselvesinabigroom.Totheirsurprise,onthewallsoftheroomthereweredrawingsofdeer,treesandpeople.Someonehadbeentherelongbeforeandhadmadethosedrawings.Theylookedveryoldandfantastic.Tomtookouthiscam

23、eraandtookpicturesofthedrawingsonthewalls.Whenitwasgettinglate,Tomandhisfriendhadtoleavethecaveandgoback.Theydecidedtocomeagain.Twoweekslater,anearthquakedestroyedthecave.SoTomandhisfriendneverhadthechancetoseethosedrawingsasecondtime.ThepicturestakenbyTomweretheonlyproofoftheexistenceofthecave.参考复述

24、：Tomlovedtoexplore.Heoftenwalkedinthemountainstolookfornewthings.Tomandhisfriendwantedtoclimbamountainthatnooneelseknewmuchabout,sotheywereontheirownwaytothetopofthemountain.Theyfoundacaveandturnedontheirflashlights.Astheywalkeddeeperintothecave,theyenteredabigroom.Thewallsoftheroomwerefilledwithdra

25、wingsofdeer,treesandpeople,donelongago.Thedrawingswereclearlyveryold,buttheywereamazing.Tomtookmanyphotographsofallthedrawings,andthenheleftwithhisfriend,promisingtocomeback.Buttwoweekslater,thecavewasdestroyedbyanearthquake.Tomspicturesweretheonlyproofthatthecaveeverexisted.2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CPartA

26、Forthousandsofyears,humanbeingshavebeenfascinatedbywhales.Itisuncertainwhen,howorwhytheancestorsofthewhalegraduallymovedintoapurelyaquaticenvironment.Freedfromthegravityoftheland,thewhalesevolvedtobecomethetrueoceanbeingsoftheplanet.Formostofoursharedhistory,ourrelationshipwiththewhaleshasbeenadista

27、ntone.Ifamemoryremainsbehindtheeyesofthesegentlecreatures,itisrarelyifevershown.Ratherourfirstfurtiveattemptstoenterthewhale'sdomainseemgreetedwithcuriosityandalongingforcommunicationandunderstanding.PartB视频录首W:Hi,Dr.Brown.Iknowyoujustgotbackfromabusinesstrip.M:Yes,IjustcamebacklastFriday.W:Howw

28、asthetrip?M:Itwasgood.Ididatrainingprogramforatradecompany.W:Hum,whatwastheprogramabout?M:Itwasabouthowtodressproperlyatworkplaces.W:Really?Iamgoingtostartmyfirstjob,butIamabitworriedaboutwhattowearforwork.M:Don'tworry.Mostemployersareflexiblewithdresscode.Theyallowtheiremployeestowearcasualclot

29、hesatwork.1. 他们为什么这样做?Whydotheydoso?电脑回答Somestudiesshowedthatpeoplearemoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcasualclothes.Employeesalsolikethecasualwear,becausetheydontneedtobuymanyclothesespeciallyforwork.Actually,peoplestartedtowearcasualclothesonFridaysinthe1990s.Today,employeesinmanycompaniescanwearca

30、sualclothesonmostweekdays.2. 那意味着我可以穿任何衣服吗？Doesthatmeanwecanwearanyclothes?电脑回答Notexactly.Forexample,ifyouneedtodoabusinesspresentationorattendaformalmeeting,youneedtodressformally.Generallyspeaking,sometypesofclothesarenotconsideredsuitableatworkplaces.Sandals,sportswear,vestsandshortsareclothestha

31、tareusuallytoocasualfortheoffice.3. 我怎么知道在我的公司该穿什么？HowcanIknowwhattowearinmycompany?电脑回答Usually,manycompanieshaverulesandregulationsaboutdresscode.Youmaycheckyourcompanyhandbookfordetailedinformation.Youcanasksomesenioremployeesinyourcompanyforsometips.Thatwouldbemosthelpful.1. WhendidDr.Browncomeba

32、ck?HecamebacklastFriday.2. WhatcompanywasDr.Brownstrainingprogramfor?Itwasforatradecompany.3. Whatarethebenefitsofwearingcasualclothesatwork?Peoplearemoreproductiveandtheydonthavetobuymanyclothesespeciallyforwork.4. Whendopeopleneedtodressformally?Whendoingabusinesspresentationorattendingaformalmeet

33、ing.5. Whocanyouaskfortipsaboutdresscodeinyourcompany?Senioremployees.PARTC你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。梗概：Mary获赠照相机，某日偶然拍下盗贼照片，帮助警察破了案。关键词：camera（照相机）takingphotos（照相）thief（盗贼）evidence（证据）arrest（逮捕）录音原文：ANewCameraMaryreceivedapresentfromherfatheratherbirthdayparty.Itwasanewcamera.Herfathershowe

34、dherhowtotakeclearandgoodphotos.Marylovedthepresentverymuch.Sincethen,sheoftentookthecamerawithherandenjoytakingphotoswherevershewent.Oneafternoon,whenshewastakingphotosbythewindowofherroomonthesecondfloor,shenoticedsomethingstrangethroughthecamera.Shesawtwostrangersbreakingintoahouseinaneighborhood

35、,whoseownerswereonholidayoverseas.Soon,sherealizedtheywerethieves.Maryimmediatelyshoutedandaskedherfathertocallthepolice.Atthesametime,sheusedhercameratotakealotofphotosofthethieves.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadalreadyrunaway.Maryshowedthepolicethephotosshehadtaken.Someofthemcaughtthethievesfac

36、esveryclearly.Thepolicethankedherandmadeacopyofallthephotosofthethieves.Thesebecameimportantevidences.Onemonthlater,thethieveswerearrestedandMaryreceivedacertificatefromthepolicetohonorherassistanceinthecase.Maryfeltveryhappyandproud.2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DPartAThewindhashadsomeofitsmostdramaticeffectso

37、nhumanhistorywhenitinteractswiththeenergyoftheoceans.Itsaninteractionthatcanhavemajorlongtermconsequences.Butitcanalsobringshorttermdisaster.Theseaactsasamainstoreofthesunsheat.Theresmoreenergyinthetop3metersoftheoceanthanthewholeoftheatmosphere.Bypumpingthisenergyintotheair,theoceanisconstantlyinfl

38、uencingthewind.Aprinciplethatisdemonstratedeachyear:thehottertheocean,thefastertheairaboverises.PartB视频对话W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyoursummervacation?M:Good,IwenttoBeijinginAugust.W:Oh,howdidyoulikeit?M:Well,Ivebeenthereseveraltimes.ThistimeIhadathree-daytourandInoticedsomethingdifferent.Ilikeitbetternow.W:Rea

39、lly?Whatisthedifference?M:Iveseenalotoffantasticofficebuildingsandsomeofthemareofeco-design.1. 那是什么意思？Whatdoesthatmean?电脑回答Itmeansthatthedesignscombinesenvironmentallyfriendlyideas.Ivisitedonebuildingwitheco-designs.Theyhelpedcutenergycostgreatly.Lastyear,thatbuildingsavedupto20%energycost,comparedt

40、ootherordinarybuildings.Thankstothevariouswonderfuldesign.2. 让你印象最深刻的设计是什么？Whatdesignimpressedyoumost?电脑回答Well,Ithinkwhatimpressesmemostisthehigh-techcurtainwall.Foronething,itisusedtoadjusttemperatureautomaticallyinthebuilding.Theindoortemperaturewillnotbeaffectedbyconditionsoutside.Foranother,iten

41、ables90%oftheofficeareatoenjoynaturalsunlight,whichmakespeoplefeellikeclosertonature.3. 这栋大楼里还有其他新设计吗？Arethereanyothernewdesignsinthisbuilding?电脑回答Yes,ofcourse.Forexample,thereisonlyoneelevatorinthebuilding.Manystaffhavetowalktotheiroffices.Atfirstsomeofthemcomplained,butgraduallytheyrealizedwalking

42、isprettygoodexercisetokeepthemfit.Anotherexampleisthattheparkingspacesarereservedmostlyforsmallcars,sotheuseofsmallcarsisencouraged.1. WhendidTomvisitBeijing?HevisitedBeijinginAugust.2. HowlongwasTomstrip?Threedays.3. Whatisusedtoadjusttemperatureinthebuilding?Thehigh-techcurtainwall.4. Howmuchofthe

43、officeareacanenjoynaturalsunlight?90%.5. Howistheuseofsmallcarsencouraged?Theparkingspacesarereservedmostlyforsmallcars.PARTC你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。梗概：TomS失珍贵手表，众人久寻未果，后来一个小孙子独自设法找到。关键词：missing（丢失）search（寻找）invain（徒劳）silence（安静）tick（钟表的“滴答”声）录音原文：ThePowerofSilenceTomwasanoldman.Helivedalo

44、neinasmallvillage.Hisgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.ItwasvacationtimeagainandTomwashappyreceivinghisgrandchildrenathome.Thenextday,hefoundhisfavoritewatchmissing.Thewatchwasagiftgivenbyhiswifewhentheygotmarried.Tomtreasuredthewatchverymuch.Nowhewasveryupset.Hisgrandchildrenpromisedtofind

45、thewatchforhim.Tomtoldthemthathelastsawthewatchwhenhewasarrangingthingsinthebasement.Thegrandchildrendecidedtosearchthereforthewatch.Buttheysearchedfortwohoursinvain.Tomfeltdesperate.Thenonegrandsonvolunteeredtosearchthebasementagainandrequestedothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Althoughtheothers

46、werealittlesurprised,theyagreed.Thelittleboywenttothebasementandsatinsilence.Tenminuteslater,herushedtohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Tomwassurprisedwithjoyandaskedhowhefoundit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Whenitwasquietinthebasement,Iheardthetick,ticksoundandfoundthewatch.”2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EPartATheconsumerre

47、volutioncreatedbothahugeopportunityandaproblemformanufacturers.Thepotentialtoincreasetradewasthere.Butatthebeginningofthe18thcentury,thedifficultyofgettingrawmaterialstotheirworkshops,andthefinishedproductstothemarketwasobvious.From1706,thelengthofroadsincreasedfrom3hundredmilesto15thousandmilesjust

48、70yearslater.Andtheydidntonlyconnectbigcities,theyalsocreatedatradingnetworkbetweensmalltowns,increasingthemovementofgoodsandideasaroundthecountry.AstheroadsimprovedinBritain,sojourneytimesdecreased.PartB视频对话W:Hi,Tom.Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?M:IhadatripwithmyparentstoGermany.W:Thatsamazing.Ho

49、wlongdidyoustaythere?M:Altogether,23days.W:Wow!Thatsalongholiday.ButIheardthatyourparentshadbeensobusywiththeirworkandhadlittletimewithyou.Howdidtheymanagedtobeawaywithyouforsolong?M:Well,theyworkeditoutwiththeirmanagersandcolleagues.Andmyparentshaverealizedtheimportanceoffamilyactivities.Thetripisa

50、lsopartoftheprojectcalledPerfectFamily.1. 这是个什么项目？Whatprojectisthis?电脑回答Itisaboutbalancingpeoplesworkandfamily,butitisnoteasytokeepthebalance.Thisprojectofferspeoplesomeprofessionaladvice.Accordingtoarecentreport,over1,800familiesinourcityhavejoinedtheproject.2. 为什么这么多家庭加入了这个项目？Whydidsomanyfamiliesjointheproject?电脑回答Becausenowadaysthepaceoflifeisgettingfasterandfaster.Manypeoplehavecrazyschedules.Theyareverybusywiththeirworkandtheyhavelittletimefortheirfamilies.Astudylastyearshowedthatabout86%ofthefamilieshadas