职高第一册第三单元Campus life学案

1、Unit 3 Campus lifePeriod I A letter to a FriendVocabulary 学习目标：通过复习，掌握本单元的单词和短语。一预习检测。I. Learn the text-skin the passageAnswer the following questions according to the text. (1) Where is David now? (2)Why did he come to Chins? (3) Who are very concern about his life and study? (4)How many classes di

2、d he have a day? (5)Who help David?(6)How many classes are there in his school? (7)What did he do on weekends? (8)How did Jennifer get in touch with David?(9)Is David having a good time or not?二自主探究.英汉互译。1.到达 _ 2.at first _ 3.对某人来说是谋生的 _ 4.in the morning _ 5.对某人友好 _ 6.have a good time _ 7.对关心 _ 8.a

3、month ago_ 9.在的帮助下 _ 10.on weekends _ .词汇。三知识点：1.A month ago, I came to Beijing.一个月前我来到北京。.ago “一段时间之前。又如：three days ago 三天前；a year ago 一年前。句中动词时态为一般过去时，come是不规则动词，过去式为came。本课中还有：get-got, can-could, feel-felt等。2.When I got to this school, everything was strange to me.我到这所学校时，一切对我来说都是陌生的。When 引导时间状语从

4、句，“当（在）时候”get to “到达”。如：They got to the library at nine.他们九点到了图书馆。arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 reach+地点 be strange to sb 对某人来说是陌生的 eg: Japanese cooking is strange to me.3.At first, I couldnt follow teachers in class and I felt nervous.起初，课上我听不懂老师讲课并感到紧张。at first “起初”。又如：He couldnt do it at first.起初他不

5、会做。反义词：at last 最后follow “跟随”；本句中意为“听得懂，跟得上”。 又如：Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂你说的话。4.Luckily, all the teachers and students here are very kind and friendly to me.幸运的是，这里所有的老师和同学都对我很友好善良。be friendly to sb 对某人友好 eg: Our English teacher is very friendly to me.5.They show great concern about my life

6、and study.他们对我的学习和生活都很关心。show concern about “对关心”。又如：Our teachers show great concern about my study.我们的老师很关心我的学习。6.Now, Im glad to say that with the help of the teachers and my classmates, everything is going well.现在，我可以很高兴地说，一切进展顺利。with the help of “在的帮助下” 。 又如：He can follow his teachers now with t

7、he help of his classmates.在同学的帮助下，现在他能听懂老师讲的课了。 go well “进展顺利”。Be glad to do很高兴做某事 eg: Im glad to help you.7.In the afternoon, we sometimes go to the skill training center of our school to practice cooking skills.下午，我们有的时候去技术培训中心练习烹饪技术。in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening/at night

8、在晚上practice doing 练习做 考点：V+doing (enjoy/mind/dislike/suggest/delay/understand/finish/)eg: We should practice playing the piano everyday.8.On weekends, I often have classes of Chinese language or go sightseeing.在周末，我经常上汉语语言课，或在这座伟大美丽的北京城里观光。go sightseeing 去观光 考点：go+doing 表示去做某事如：go shopping 去购物；go sk

9、iing 去滑雪 go climbing 去爬山in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening/at night 在晚上9.I am having a good time here.我在这里过得很愉快。have a good time 玩得开心 拓展：enjoy oneself; have fun (in) doing10.How are you getting along?你一切都好吗？get along (well) with sb.相处 get along (well) with sth 进展eg: Tom gets alon

10、g well with his new classmates. Everything is getting along well. 一切进展很顺利。11.You may send e-mail or text messages on telephone to me.你可以给我发e-mail或手机短信。text message “移动电话短信息，手机信息”。send sb sth=send sth to sb 送给某人某物 eg: He often sends me things.=He often sends things to me.send sb to sp 把某人送到某地。 eg: My

11、 father sent me to a good school last year.12.With best wishes! 致以最美好的祝愿！四Do exercises:汉译英，英译汉1.I finish the work with the help of the girls help.2.在早上，我练习读英语。下午，我练习写单词。3.I can send you $100 a month.4.周末我去云南观光。5.Students show much concern about teachers.6.我很高兴住在鸡东。7.I got to the school at nine ocloc

12、k.8.我和我 父母相处的很好。9.My friends are friendly to me.9.一年前，这个男孩对我来说很陌生。Period II Grammar名词变复数分为： 一. 名词复数的规则变化 1)一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3) 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4) 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z

13、/ baby-babies 二. 其它名词复数的规则变化 1） 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如： two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays 2） 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，(一般无生命的或外来词)如： photo-photos piano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos； b. 加es，（一般是有生命的）如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。 3）

14、 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 三. 名词复数的不规则变化 1） child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-

15、mice man-men woman-women 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women， 如an Englishman，two Englishmen。 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：a dollar, two dollars; a mete

16、r, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数， 不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用， 如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4） 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a

17、. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 例如： "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5） 表示由两部分构成的东西，如

18、：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。 6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 四. 不同国籍人的单复数 国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数 中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人 the Australians an Austra

19、lian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians

20、加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes名词所有格：格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“'s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。 它有两种不

21、同的形式： 在名词尾加's 和of+名词结构。 下面我们来具体看看，名词所有格的使用情况。 在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以在后边加's表示所属关系，名词的这种形式被称之为名词的所有格。常见的名词所有格的构成有哪些呢？请看： 分类规 则例 词s所有格单数名词在末尾加'sthe girl's mother 那个女孩的妈妈Want Mei's ruler王梅的尺子以s结尾的可数名词复数，在末尾加'sTeachers' Day 教师节the students'books学生们的书以

22、s结尾的人名，在末尾加's或是Dickens's / Dickens' novels狄更斯的小说表示各自的所有关系，各名词末尾均须加'sLucy's and Lily's bikes露西和莉莉的自行车表示共同所有关系时，最后一词末尾加'sluck and Lily's bedroom露西和莉莉的卧室表示“某人家”、“某店铺”，所有格后的名词省略my uncle's我叔叔家the butcher's 肉店of所有格“名词+of+名词”构成of所有格the window of the room这个房间的窗户t

23、he life of the rich 有钱人的生活双重所有格在同一名词词组中同时具备's以及of两种所有格a friend of my father's我爸爸的一个朋友一请写出下列名词的复数形式 City_ zoo_ country_ tooth_ mouse_ boy_ broom _ car _ tree _ horse_ bus_ fox _ baby _ family _ country._ radio _ photo_ piano_ knife _leaf_ life_ thief_ man_ woman_ child_ foot_ woman_ teac

24、her _ I _him _this _she_ watch_ child_ photo_ diary_ day_ foot_ book_ dress_ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _people_ CD_ 二、单项选择1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies

25、3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses 5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse 6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; wa

26、tch 7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 1)选择填空1. They come from different _. A. country B. countrie s C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A.

27、tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. Ger

28、man, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are

29、interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 2).填入所给名词或冠词的正确形式 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (

30、boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6.I am _ (a, an) student.7.There is _ (a, an) elephant in the zoo.8.You are _ (a, an) good boy.9.I have _ (a, an) orange.一。 单项填空1.- Where have you been, Tim?- I've been to _.A. the Henry house      B. the Henry familyC. The

31、Henry's home    D. Henry's2.In , if _ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. food   B. lunch   C. breakfast   D. dinner3.You looked for it twice, but you haven't found it. Why not try _ .A. three times   B.

32、 a third time   C. the third time   D. once4.- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters   B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water     D. some bottle of waters5.Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident

33、 yesterday.A. tooth   B. feet   C. hand   D. ear6.There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes   B. meat   C. potato   D. pears7.In , the last name is the  _ .A. family name   B. middle   C. given name   D. full

34、name8.The are going to fly _ to Beijing .A. Germen   B. Germany   C.    D. Germans9.The_ has two _ .A. boys; watches   B. boy; watch   C. boy; watches   D. boys; watch10.The little baby has two _ already.A. tooth   B. tooths&

35、#160;  C. teeth   D. teeths11.What's your _ for being late again?A. idea   B. key   C. excuse   D. news12.- It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children   B. women a

36、nd childC. woman and child      D. women and children13.- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE       B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UP   D.NO SMOKING14.Are they going to have a picnic on

37、 _ ?A. Children's Day    B. Childrens's DayC. Childrens Day      D. Children Day15.Where are the students? Are they in _ ?A. the Room 406   B. Room 406   C. the 406 Room   D. 406 Room一。1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B  6.B 7.A 8.D

38、 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B（   ）1. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?（2008 河北省）        A. 20 years   B. 20 years    C. 20-years   D. 20-years（   ）2. This

39、 is a _ bike. _ is over there.（2008 青海省）        A. visitors; My   B. visitors; Mine   C. visitor; My（   ）3. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ .        A. doctor   B. doctors   C. doctors    D. doctor（   ）4. This is _ , an