2020-2021学年河南省南阳市实验学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附详解） (1).docx

1、2020-2021学年河南省南阳市实验学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷一'完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)When I was a junior high school student,life gave me a gift-happiness.One weekend,! went to visit my grandparents in the country.On my way home a car ran over me and cut of my( 1 )because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke

2、up in the hospital,! realize I had to spend the rest of my life(2)arms.I felt sad at that time.I was full of fears,(3) slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it.I could't get my arms back even if I(4)every day.However,it*s£5)for me.lt took me nearly half a year to(6) the sadness

3、completely.! got so much from my past story.From then on,I could treat my life with a(7) mind.But in my daily life,I often see my classmates您)about little things： they get a bad grade on a test； their bus comes(9)； they don't have a mobile phone but(10)have,and so on.But I onlyd Dlife.I was luck

4、y to realize from an accident： It is a waste of our life to focus on (关注) what we have(12).We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy ? Someone may say,"My whole life will improved3)1 have a new car." But when you get the car and what(14)? For a whole week you

5、 are walking on air (欢天喜土也).Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind.Even if you own the whole world,you may still feel( 15).Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感 激) and taking pleasure in what you r

6、eally have.1.A. feetB. legsC. armsD. cars2.A. withB. withoutC. forD. on3.A. orB. butC. soD. once4.A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood5.A. worriedB. differentC. easyD. hard6.A. get intoB. come inC. get out ofD. come out7.A. crazyB. normalC. fullD. special8.A. get excitedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. ge

7、t worried9.A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late们没有移动电话，但别人有，要作主语，所以选D。(ID C考查动词及语境理解。A讨厌，B不喜欢，C享受，D节省，根据But I only(11) life.和下文描述 I was lucky to realize from an accident：It is a waste of our life to focus on (关注)what we have (12) .关注我们所失去的是对我 们生活的浪费，应该是享受生活。所以选C。(12) A考查动词及语境理解。A丢失，B有，C发现，D花费，平常以看待生活、享 受生

8、活。为生活中失去的东西纠心是对生活的浪费。句意：关注我们所失去的是对我们 生活的浪费。所以选A。(13) C考查连词及语境理解。A因为，B因为，C如果，D是否，根据空格前My wholelife would improve我的整个生活将会改善，后面I have a new car 我有一辆新车，这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件，句意是”如果我有一辆新车，我的 整个生活将会改善”，故选C。(14) A考查动词及语境理解。A发生，B来，C去，D使用，根据语境，可以推测出 会”发生”什么。句意是”但是，当你得到了车时，又会发生什么呢？ "what happens是固 定用法，故选A。(1

9、5) D考查形容词及语境理解。A有趣的，B开心的，C兴奋的，D不开心的，从语 境可以推测出心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界，还是不高兴。所以选D。主要讲述了我在一场车祸中失去了胳膊，虽然我很难过，但是慢慢的发现，其他人也有 自己的烦恼，这让我后来终于明白了什么是幸福。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案, 使短文更通顺。16.【答案】【小题1 What*s the matter【小题 2 How long have you been like this【小题 3 】Do you have a fever【小题4】Is it serious小题 5 I wi

10、ll do as you said【解析】(1) Whafs the matter?根据上文”早上好，医生”，可知此处询问：怎么了？ 故答案为 What's the matter?(2) How long have you been like this?根据下文”大约两天”，可知此处询问：你这样有 多久了？故答案为 How long have you been like this?(3) Do you have a fever?根据下文”没有，我一小时前量过体温，感觉还可以"，可知 此处询问：你发烧吗？故答案为Do you have a fever?(4) Is it ser

11、ious?根据下文”不,不严重”。可知此处询问:严重吗？故答案为Is it serious?(5) 1 will do as you said.®据上文”别担心。你需要吃药，多喝水。你也应该休息一下”。 可知此处回答：我会照你说的做。故答案为I will do as you said.”我”感觉不舒服。我咳嗽得厉害，喉咙很痛，没有发烧，医生建议”我”吃药，多喝水， 也应该休息一下。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根 据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。17-21.【答案】B、D、B、A、C【解析】(1) B。细节理解题。

12、根据”2： 00 p.m.-4： OOp.m.”下午2点4点。可知 每次持续2个小时。可知是B项符合题意。故选：Bo(2) Do细节理解题。根据"For all children with hearing problems and their families to do all kinds of sports in Northam pton”让所有有听力问题的孩子和他们的家人在Northampton做各种运动。可知D符合题 意。故选：Do(3) Bo细节理解题。根据”£4/child £6/familyn4英镑/孩子6英镑/家庭。可知家庭 票是6英镑。可知B符合

13、题意。故选：Bo(4) Ao细节理解题。根据nBook a place 7 days in advance (预先)”提前7天预定。可 知A符合题意。故选：Ao(5) Co文章出处题。文章主要介绍了阳光运动俱乐部的秋季运动的时间，地点和报名 方式等相关事宜。可知这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。可知C符合题意。故选：Co文章主要介绍了阳光运动俱乐部的秋季运动的时间，地点和报名方式等相关事宜。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。22-26.【答案】B、D、A、A、A【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据 It is said

14、 that more than four million people die each year because of smoking.可知，每年有超过四百万人死于吸烟。故选B。(2) D.单词释义题。根据上下文 The sooner you stop smoking,-your chances ofgetting cancer and other diseases.可推知：越早戒烟就越能减少得癌症和其它疾病的机会。所以reduce意为”减少”.故选D。(3) A.细节理解题。根据The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会)sayssmoking harms th

15、e body greatly.可知，美国癌症协会说吸烟对身体造成了很大的伤害。故选A。(4) A.细节理解题。根据 You can take longer walks or spend time in places where peoplemustn smoke.你可以进行更长时间的散步，或者花时间去一些人们不应该吸烟的地方。可知，多散步有利于戒烟。故选A。(5) A.主旨大意题。根据 Stop smoking now,or smoking will stop you.可知文章讲了吸烟的危害性，呼吁大家及时戒烟。所以选项A”在吸烟终止你之前戒烟”为最 佳标题。故选A。文章主要讲了吸烟的危害。每

16、年有400多万人死于吸烟，十分之七的死亡发生在发展中 国家。美国癌症协会具体阐述了戒烟的好处和如何有效戒烟。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。27-31.【答案】C、C、B、B、A【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据Now more and more people find it important to be in good healthy .To keep healthy,many peo pie go to work on foot.When they start walking,they op

17、en the step counter app on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,some people show the numbe r on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.现在 越来越多的人发现身体健康很重要。为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。当他们开始走路 时，他们会打开手机上的”步幅计数器”应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。经过一天 的步行，

18、一些人在微信或微博上显示了数字。这可以让他们互相学习并坚持锻炼。可知， 文章中没有提到在什么地方使用这款应用程序。故选C。(2) C.细节理解题。根据 Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walkingo i己录步数有助于人4' 养成良好的步行习惯，展示步数可以使人们对步行更加感兴趣。可知，作者认为展示步 数可以帮助人们养成好习惯。故选C。(3) B.词义猜测题。根据Walkin

19、g is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like 散步是 一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。老年人和年轻人都喜欢它。可以推测出，it指代的是”散步 ”。故选B。(4) B.推理判断题。根据"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said.'l can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in th

20、e same group to encourage (鼓 励)each other to keep exercising.Mr.Wu likes to exercise.nAfter I use the step counter app,everyt hing is different.lt is great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those w ho walk more steps.I really like it.H n这有助于我多运动并保持一个好习惯，”刘小姐说。” 我也可以在微信上与朋友谈论

21、如何保持健康，我们在同一个小组中，互相鼓励彼此要保 持锻炼。”吴先生喜欢运动。”在我使用”步数计数器”应用程序后，一切都不同了。与朋 友一起锻炼很好。有时会为那些多走几步的人颁发奖品。我真的很喜欢它。”可知，刘 小姐和吴先生在使用步数计数器应用程序后喜欢进行更多的锻炼。故选Bo(5) A.主题归纳题。通读全文，根据Now showing the number of steps (步数)is becoming popular,现在展示步数变得越来越流行。可知，本文主要讲述了现在人们流 行展示每日行走的步数。故选A。本文主要讲述了现在人们流行展示每日行走的步数。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返

22、回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3236.【答案】D、E、B、A、C【解析】细节推理题。(1 )D.根据前句"At the age of six,she was ill and could not use her left leg.六岁时,她病 了 , 左腿不能活动。”可知说的是左腿不能活动，结合选项，应说在她9岁之前，她可以不 用金属拐杖走路。故选D。nWhen she was thirteen years old,she dreamed of being a runner.She took park in a race

23、 and was the last to cross the finish line. 13岁时，她梦想成为一名赛跑运动员。她参加了一场 赛跑，最后一个冲过终点线。”可知说的是最后冲过终点，结合选项，应说在接下来的 儿年里，她在跑步比赛中总是表现不好。故选E。(3) B.根据后句nFrom then on,she won many races.从那时起,她赢得了许多比赛。”可 知说的是赢得比赛，结合选项，应说有一天，她真的赢了一场比赛，然后又赢了一场。 故选Bo(4) A.根据前句"From then on,she won many races.从那时起，她赢得了许多比赛。”可 知说

24、的是获得的成就，结合选项，应说最后，这个女孩赢得了三枚奥运金牌。故选A。(5) C.根据前句"A winner sometimes faces failure,but he or she never gives up.胜利者有时 面临失败，但他或她从不放弃。”可知说的是不放弃，结合选项，应说如果我们从不放 弃，我们将有更多的机会成功。故选C。短文讲了威尔玛鲁道夫是一位著名的美国女性。详细地介绍了她的遭遇，及其她在赛 跑中取得的成功。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。37. 【答案】【小题l】an【小题2 for【小题3】at【小题4 was【

25、小题5 also【解析】(1) an.考查冠词。根据"11-year-old girl ”可知介绍Jesselyn是一个11岁女孩, 11为“eleven”，为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词n”表示泛指。句意：Jesselyn是 一个来自美国的11岁女孩。故填：an。(2) for.考查介词。分析句子，可知空格处填写介词“for”，意思是”为了”。句意：有 些人认为这项运动只适合男孩。故填：foro(3) at.考查介词。根据”But her favorite thing is boxing (拳击).”和nis good."可知 Jesselyn 很擅长拳击，”擅长”为

26、短语nbe good at.no句意：但Jesselyn很擅长。故填：at。(4) was.考查be动词。根据nseven years old1'可知Jesselyn七岁时开始打拳击,这里为 主系表结构的句子，故空格处需要填写be动词，根据started可知时态为一般过去时，主语为she,故用waso句意：Jesselyn七岁时开始打拳击。故填：was。(5) also.考查副词。分析句子，可知句子不缺成分，故空格处需要填写一个副词，根 据前文讲述Jesselyn对自己的未来有着远大的目标，可知她还想告诉其他女孩做她们喜 欢做的事，”ye”为副词“also”。句意：Jesselyn还想

27、告诉其他女孩做她们喜欢做的事。故 填：alsoo本文讲述了 Jesselyn是一个来自美国的11岁女孩，她擅长拳击，她想告诉其他女孩做 她们喜欢做的事。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境， 填出适当的单词。38. 【答案】【小题1 invented【小题2】real【小题3】baskets【小题4】throw【小题5】no【小题6】into【小题7】had【小题8】get【小题9】play【小题 10 popular【解析】(1) invented.考查动词。根据句意：1891年，一个名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的人发明了它。in 1891年，要用一般过去时态，

28、故填inventedo(2) real.考查形容词。根据句意：第一场真正的比赛是在1892年进行的。real形容词， 修饰后面的名词game,故填real。(3) baskets.考查名词。根据句意：奈史密斯放了两个桃子篮。two+名词复数，故填basketso(4) throw.考查动词。根据句意：球员们试图把球扔进篮筐里。throw扔，to+名词复 数,故填throw o(5) no.考查形容词。根据句意：篮子底部没有洞。no没有，在这里相当于not any,故 填nOo(6) into.考查介词。根据句意：当一个球进入篮筐时，它停留在那里。go into进入，故填intOo(7) had

29、 .考查动词。根据句意：比赛不得不停止。have to不得不，全文都是用的一般 过去时态,故填had。(8) get.考查动词。根据句意：一名球员爬上去拿球。get得到，to+动词原形，故填get。(9) play.考查动词。根据句意：现在只有十个人玩这个游戏。一般现在时，people复 数，动词要用原形，故填playo(10) popular.考查形容词。根据句意：现在篮球是一项很受欢迎的运动。popular形容 词，修饰后面的名词game,故填popularo短文主要介绍篮球的发展历史。篮球是一个叫JamesNaismith的人创造的，真正的比赛 是1892年，作者还介绍了篮球的规则，今天

30、篮球是一项很受欢迎的运动。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文 意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。39. 【答案Exercise is good for meTaking exercise is good for our heal th.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.By taking exercise,we can relax our body and mind.At the same time,we can harden our muscle and have a good fi

31、gure.If we don't take exercise for a long time,we may easily fall sick.【高分句型一】I enjoy several outdoor sports.Swimming in the sea is my favorite.Because there are too many people in a swimming pool and the water is always dirty,! prefer to swim in the sea.Playing badminton is also fun.I can alway

32、s find a place in the park for playing badminton.Besides,I enjoy jogging in the morning.Sometimes,I jog with my parents in the park.(参加的运动)I want to be a professional athlete in the future.高分句型二】(打算)【解析】【高分句型一】If we don't take exercise for a long time,we may easily fall sick.如果我们长时间不锻炼，我们很容易生病。i

33、f引导的条件状语从句。【高分句型二】I want to be a professional athlete in the future.我想将来成为一名职业运动员。want to be想成为。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。10.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others11.A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save12.A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent13.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. whe

34、ther14.A. happensB. comesC. goesD. uses15.A. funnyB. happyC. excitedD. unhappy二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)16. A： Good morning,doctor.B： Morning. (1) ?A： Fm not feeling well.I cough badly and have a very sore throat.B： (2) ?A： For about two days.B： (3) ?A： No,I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed

35、 all right.B： Let me check you over.Now open your mouth,and say "Ah”A： AhB: I think you have a cold.A： (4) ?B： No,it's not serious.Don't worry.You need to take some medicine and drink lots of water.Also you should have a rest.A： .B： You'll feel better soon.A： Thank you.B： You are we

36、lcome!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)Sun Sports Club Autumn Activities2： 00 p.m.4： 00 p.m.Sunday September 8th 2019Sunday September 22nd 2019Sunday October 6th 2019Sunday October 20th 2019For all children with hearing problems and their families to do all kinds of sports inNorthamptonAtKing P

37、ark Tennis CenterKings Park RoadNorthampton NN3 6 LL£ 4/child £ 6/familyPlease wear sports clothes and shoesBook a place 7 days in advance （预先）Email： infosport4 fitness-cic.co.ukCall： 07811 371569Visit： www.sport4fitness-cic.co.uk17. How long does the activities of the Sun Sports Club last

38、 each time? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.18. Who can join the activities? A. Children good at sports.B. Children in Northampton.C. Children with a big family.D. Children with hearing problems.19. How much does Tom need to spend if he joins in one of the activities with hi

39、s family?A. £4B. £6C. £10D. £1220. What do we need to join the activities? A. Book a place one week in advance.B. Buy the sports clothes and shoes.C. Visit King Park Tennis Center in advance.D. E-mail a photo to infosport4 fitness-cic.co.uk.21. The material may be from a.A. story

40、book. B. novelC. newspaper D. calendarBIt is said that more than four million people die each year because of smoking.That number is frightening.Yet people around the world don't stop smoking.In the United States,about forty-seven million people smoke.This year,more than 430, 000 Americans died

41、of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society （美国癌症协'会）says smoking harms the body greatly.lt warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.It's not easy to give up smoking,However,doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smokin

42、g. You w川 feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking,doctors say.Any ways can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where people mustn't smoke.Also,you can eat a small piece of f

43、ruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking,the more you'll reduce your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking now,or smoking will stop you!22. More thanpeople die because of smoking each year according to the passage.A. 2800000B. 4000000C. 4300

44、00D. 700000023. The underlined word "reduce" probably meansin Chinese.A. 获得B.增加C.诱发D.减少24. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? A. Smoking harms the body badly.B. Smoking must cause many diseases.C. Smoking does no harm to the body.D. Ifs easy to give up smoking.25. Acc

45、ording to the passage,if you want to stop smoking you may.A. take long walksB. make fewer friendsC. eat a lot of fruitD. spend time in places where people smoke26. What is the best title of the article? A. Stop Smoking before Smoking Stops YouB. How to Stop SmokingC. The Right Ways to Stop SmokingD.

46、 The American Cancer SocietycThese days,people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food,niceclothes,wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps （步数）is becoming popular.Now more and more people find it important to be in good healthy.To keep healthy,many people go to

47、work on foot.When they start walking,they open the step counter app on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. "This helps me to exercise much and k

48、eep a good habit,*' Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage （鼓 励）each other to keep exercising.Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day.nAfter I use

49、 the step counter app,everything is different.lt is great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps.I really like it." he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording to the steps helps people devel

50、op a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously.27. What can't we know from the second paragraph ? A. Why many people go to work on foot.B. How they use the step counter app.C. In which places they use the a

51、pp.D. Why they show the number online.28. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars.B. It can make people much more relaxed.C. It can make people develop a good habit.D. It can make more people want to work.29. The underlined word "it&quo

52、t; in the last paragraph refers to.A. healthB. walkingC. the prizeD. exercise30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. More people go to work on foot to save money.B. Miss Liu and Mr.Wu like to exercise more after they use the step counter apps.C. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.

53、D. To be healthy,the number of your steps is important to you.31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many people like to show the number of steps on the Internet.B. Many people like to be in good healthy only through taking walks.C. It's very important to record how many steps you walk every

54、 day.D. Many people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking.四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Wilma Rudolph is a famous American woman.She was born on June 23rd, 1940.She was the twentieth of the twenty-two children in her family.At the age of six,she was ill and could not use her left

55、 leg. (1) When she was thirteen years old,she dreamed of being a runner.She took park in a race and was the last to cross the finish line. (2) Everyone told her to give up running,but she didn't. (3) From then on,she won many races. (4)A winner sometimes faces failure,but he or she never gives u

56、p. (5) So we must try something difficultlLet's live life to the fullest and give it our best.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺, 内容完整。A. At last,the girl went on to win three Olympic gold medals.B. One day,she really won a race and then another.C. If we never give up,well have more chances

57、to be successful.D. Until she was nine years old,she could walk without the help of metal sticks (金属支架).E.For the next few years,she always did badly in the running races.32.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE.33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.E34.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E35.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E36.A. AB.BC.CD. DE.E五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)37

58、. Jesselyn is 11-year-old girl from the US.She loves reading and art.But her favorite thing is boxing (拳击).Boxing is a hard sport.Boxers have to be strong.Some people think the sport is just (2) boys.But Jesselyn is good (3) itJesselyn started to box when she (4) seven years old.She has big goals for he