谓语动词时态与语态

1、谓语动词谓语动词时态时态与语态与语态Part I: 读下列各句，并说出读下列各句，并说出: 划线部分是什么时态？划线部分是什么时态？描述该时态主要用法描述该时态主要用法1. Grandma used to say, “Life is like walking in the snow, because every step shows.”2. Ediward, you play so well. But I didnt know you played the piano.3. I hope you can keep your words that you will make progress i

2、n the next exam.4. A few days ago, Tom said he would come to our ceremony.5. I hear you are working in a pub. Whats it like?6. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.7. Ill be doing job

3、s about the house at this moment tomorrow.8. Progress has been very good so far and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.9. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.10. I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.（1-3题为）in 1

4、969；hurry up；every day1This cycle goes ; The wall warms up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures.2. , he pollution was terrible along the Nile River. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.3. ！Mark and Carol are e

5、xpecting us.4. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment._All right. I (call) him later.5Have you heard about the recent election?- Sure. It_(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.6When the bus finally came, we all _(hurry) on board. I got a place next to the window, so I (have

6、)a good view of the sidewalk.7Could I use your car tomorrow morning?-Sure. I _(write) a report at home.8The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair) one of the main pipes.9. I came across Mr. Read on the square the other day. We didnt talk much because he _(rush ) to

7、catch the bus.10. He said he _(participate) the contest next week.11. It _(rain) lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.12. I didnt know that she (be)to London twice.13. It is the first time that I _(enjoy) this kind of moon cake.14. If we _(do) nothing to protect our environment, the o

8、ceans will turn into fish deserts.特殊时态：1.一般现在表将来一般现在表将来2.现在进行表将来现在进行表将来3.在条件（在条件（if, as soon as , unless等）和时间状语从等）和时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在表将来句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在表将来If we _ (do) nothing to protect our environment, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.He _(call) you as soon as he _ (arrive) BeiJingdowil

9、l callarrives1.刚要刚要.就就.was/were about to V.whendidWe were about to start when it rained.2. 自从自从.已有一段时间了已有一段时间了It is /has been+ 一段时间一段时间 +sincedidIt has been 4 years since he left his hometown.3. .是某人第几次做某事是某人第几次做某事Its the first time that.has/have doneIts the second time that he has been awarded .4.

10、是时候该做某事了是时候该做某事了.Its high time that.did(should do).Its high time that you should study English hard.5. 刚刚就就hardlyhad done.when.did. no sooner .than.We had hardly gone to the party when the call ringed.答题答题技巧：技巧：口诀：口诀：一一看时间状语看时间状语；二二看上下语境看上下语境；三看三看特殊句型；特殊句型；作业巩固练习：1.realized.had left2.was.than had ex

11、pected3. had started whenarrived4.Started, slipped,.and went5.didnt likehave changed6.yesterday afternoon,.was doing7.changed.last minute.8.Usually takes9.had. had seen10.During the last(in the past .years)has increased11.opens and tours12.made. would buy.once changed13.Its high time that. did(shoul

12、d do)14.had finishedwere allowed to.非非谓语动词谓语动词Non-finite verb动词不定式分词动名词口诀：口诀： ving 表主动或进行表主动或进行 (Having done) ved 表被动或完成表被动或完成 to v 表目的或将来表目的或将来 （to be done）非谓语：1) To see is to believe.4) Seeing is believing. 2) The teacher went into the classroom, followed by his students.3) The man stood under the

13、 moonlight, missing his hometown. 1. In order to make herself _(understand), she spoke slowly and clearly.2. She failed in the final examination. She was very _(disappoint) at it.3. While _(see) the film, she was _(move) to tears.4. _(live) in London for five years, he speaks English very fluently.5

14、. _(not know) which road to take, he stopped to look at the map.6. _(see) from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant.7. Although _(work) hard, he failed in the exam.8. The war lasted a few years, _(kill) a lot of people.understooddisappointedseeingmovedHaving livedNot knowingSeenworkingkilling9. Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains _(see) whether they will enjoy it.10. Life is a journey _ (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments.11._ (try) out differen