形容词的教学设计

1、语法专题预习导读形容词姓名： 班级： 组名： 设计人：曹莉 审核人： 【学习目标】：（一） 知识目标： 1、了解掌握形容词的定义。 2、详细掌握形容词的用法。（二）能力目标： 通过真题演练达到突破并熟练掌握形容词词的用法。（三）情感目标： 1、自主学习对动词的基本类型进行一个整体的了解掌握。 2、小组讨论，各个击破，归纳总结重点，难点并完全掌握形容词的基本用法。【重点难点】： 形容词在句子中的作用。 【学法指导】I. 形容词的定义：形容词是表示事物的_,是用来修饰_，它在句子中可作_。II. 下面我们从以下表格了解形容词在句子中的作用。形容词在句中主要可用作： 1、 形容词的用法用法例 句补充

2、说明作定语This is an interesting bookI have nothing important to tell you形容词作定语时放在被修饰词_，修饰不定代词放在_作表语The work is difficultShe looks happy today作表语与_连用作宾补Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful注意：当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词）一般描绘性形容词表示大小、长短、高低的形容词表示年龄、新旧的形容词表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词表示物质、材料的形容词

3、（名词）。 用一句话来说就是“美小圆旧黄，法国木书屋”。如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.  昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化Sunsunny Rain-rainy Wind-windyCloud -cloudy

4、Interest-interestingFriend- friendly Care- careful Use- useful【预习检测】一、. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick).4. She is _ (good) t

5、han Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are _ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold _ (snow) night.7. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away.8. Its snowing hard. You must drive _(careful).9. The earth we live on is _

6、 (big) than the moon.10. Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _ (large) island in China.二. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d_ countries.2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u_.3. Hawaii is f_ for its beautiful beaches.4

7、. He often takes an part in the sports meeting and he can get very g_ results each time.5. The performance was so w_ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).6. Jiefang Road is the b_ street in our city.7. She lay a_ for hours thinking over her business.8. I like ball games very much, but my

8、f_ sport is playing basketball.9. The boy is too l_ . He doesnt want to do anything.10. The dictionary is very u_ . It will help you a lot.【我的问题】 自我评价： 同伴评价 ： 组长评价：_语法专题预习导读副词姓名： 班级： 组名： 设计人：曹莉 审核人： 【学习目标】：（二） 知识目标： 1、了解掌握副词的定义。 2、详细掌握副词的用法。（二）能力目标： 通过真题演练达到突破并熟练掌握副词的用法。（三）情感目标： 1、自主学习对副词的基本类型进行一个整体

9、的了解掌握。 2、小组讨论，各个击破，归纳总结重点，难点并完全掌握副词的基本用法。【重点难点】： 副词在句子中的作用及副词的分类 【学法指导】I. 副词的定义：副词通常修饰_、_和_全句或名词词组及句子,说明地点、时间、程度或方式等。II. 下面我们从以下表格了解副词在句子中的作用。副词在句中主要可用作： 1 、副词的作用: 用 法例 句作表语My mother is out作定语The above sentence is wrong.(前置定语)He is strong enough to carry the box.(后置定语)作状语He runs fast 作宾补I found him

10、outside2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如: Strong - strongly Real- really词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy - busily happy - happily以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide - widely brave - bravely 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly注意good的副词是well. hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系.副词的分类：（一）副词按其语法

11、作用可分为四类：（1） 疑问副词：_,_,_,_等用来构成疑问句。（2） 连接副词：_,_,_,_等用来引导宾语从句。（3） 关系副词：_,_,_,_等用来引导定语从句等并在句中作状语。（4） 普通副词：除以上三类副词之外的全部副词都属此类。（二） 副词按其词义可分为四类：（1） 时间副词：eg：_（2） 地点副词：eg：_（3） 方式副词：eg：_（4） 程度副词：eg：_【预习检测】1. It was _ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I don't li

12、ke it at all. It can't be _.A. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst3. There was nothing special about this film - it was only _. A. Particular B. Average C. interesting D. strange4. She looks very _ but I can't remember her name.A. Similar B. Familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would r

13、eturn the money, and I was _. A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him6. "This book is _ more useful for us students." "Yes, but it is _ too difficult."A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D.

14、quite, much7. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pr

15、etty9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ to read.A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with her, but she could not help worrying. A. seriously wrong nothing

16、B. nothing serious wrong C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong 【我的问题】 自我评价： 同伴评价 ： 组长评价：_语法专题预习导读形容词和副词的比较级和最高级姓名： 班级： 组名： 设计人：曹莉 审核人： 【学习目标】：（三） 知识目标： 1、了解掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 2、详细掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。（二）能力目标： 通过真题演练达到突破并熟练掌握副词的用法。（三）情感目标： 1、自主学习对形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本类型进行一个整体的了解掌握。 2、小组讨论，各个击

17、破，归纳总结重点，难点并完全掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法。【重点难点】： 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 【学法指导】： 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格1. 规则变化词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappy dry early少数以e

18、r,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most Difficult popular slowly2、不规则变化原级GoodWellBadillManyMuchLittleFarold比较级BetterworseMore Less Farther/furtherolder最高级bestworstmostLeast Farthest/furthestoldest说明巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等级原级句 型1、as+原级+as2

19、、not + so/as + 原级+ as例 句She is as kind as her mother Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you 比较级比较级 + thanHe is taller than Lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter最高级the+最高级+of /inShe is the tallest one in her class4.使用形容词比较级时注意：(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用“比较级

20、形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school .(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) 可用“the +比较级形式，the +比较

21、级形式来表达越就越的意思。 如the more, the better。5. 使用形容词最高级时注意(1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。(2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。【预习检测】（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与

22、最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_ -_ badly _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.4. Johns parents have four daughters

23、, and she is the _ (young) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. She will be much

24、_ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)(三)选择填空：1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_.A. t

25、he expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them4. The line is _ than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D. as big as 49

26、 times6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful