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1、Unit 5 Dr Yatsen1、 单词记得住历史领袖人使自由画画,涂颜色著名的发明家使得发明灯泡有趣的(男)演员电影音乐家2、 词组记得牢在中国的历史上给某人讲关于的事给人民自由改善他们的生活发明电灯泡制作滑稽电影一个很有名且很重要的人3、 句型我会填根据中文提示把下列句子补充完整1. A book . 一本关于孙中山博士的书。2. Hes a and . 他是中国历史上一个很有名且很重要的人。3. He a . 他是一个伟大的领袖。4. He tried to and . 他试图解放中国人民,改善他们的生活。5. many , and have his name. 今天,很多街道、学校和
2、公园都是以他的名字命名的。6. 多么了不起的人啊!4、 只是考点必记牢。【知识考点一】What are you reading,Xiaoling? -A book about Dr Sun Yatsen. 答句在此是一个简答,完整的答句是:I am reading a book about Dr Sun Yatsen.About 关于 此处作介词用,作介词还有“大约”之意1、Tell me all about it. 2、It was a long flight and it
3、;took about fourteen hours.【知识考点二】What a great man!是一个感叹句。 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,感叹句句末通常用感叹号。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a clever
4、boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊! What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊! What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊! What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊! 【说明】 在感叹句中,What a
5、0;/ an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为 元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。 What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊! What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词
6、0;+ 主语 + 谓语! How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
7、60;巧记:感叹句往后看,形容词后是名单,就用what a或 what an 形后若是不可数或名复数,只用what就可以, 形容词后乱糟糟,只写how就OK了。三、感叹句巧解五法 (1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定: 构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是: 1)What名词陈述肯定式: 2)How形容词(或副词)陈述肯定式 很多初学者常常对该用what还是
8、该用how弄不清楚。如: _cold water this is! AHow BWhat _cold it is! AWhat BHow 如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。例如上面
9、第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性,也就是所谓“三辨”,句中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。第四步,就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:_coldit is!断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。 上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法,即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意,如果断开后,断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词,千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a(an)。例如: _nice pres
10、ent it is! AHow BWhat CHow DWhat a 用上述方法,从present与it之间断开,断线前present是名词,且为单数可数名词,nice又以辅音开头,故选D。选择合适选项 1._ a nice watch it is!
11、60; A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How
12、160; D. how a3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How 4._sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.
13、;A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What
14、160;C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D
15、. What a fine 7. _ great day ! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What8. _ expensive trousers! A. What
16、; B. What a C. How D. What an9. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C
17、. How bright a D. What bright 10. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine
18、60; D. What fine 语法讲练 Lets read the dialogue and have some fun 一 Jim: Are you in the kitchen, Mum? Mom: Yes, I am. Jim: are you cooking dinner
19、? Mom:No,Im washing the bowls and plates. We are going to have dinner at a restaurant. Jim: Are we going to have dinner at the restaurant near our school?
20、Mom: Yes. Its famous for chicken. Jim: Great! Is Dad going to have dinner with us? Mom: Yes, he is. Is mum in the kitchen? _ Is mom cooking dinner?
21、160;_ What is mum doing? _ What are they going to do? _ Are they going to have dinner at the restaurant near the school? _ Is Dad going to have d
22、inner with Jim and mummy? _ 现在进行时 be doing 一般将来时 be going to do 二 Jim:Look at this photo ,Mum. Is this young man in the white my dad? M
23、um: yes, it is. Jim: Is he having a race in the photo? Mum: Yes. Your father was good at running, you know. Jim: Did he win this race? Mum: Yes,
24、he did. Did Jims father win the race? _ 改写成肯定句 _ I_ a young person now. In the past, I _ a kid. You _ a clever boy five years ago. An
25、d you _ more clever now! They _ in the kitchen now, and we _ in the kitchen just now. Tom _ 12 years old. now. So how old _ Tom last year?-I
26、 _you very much, mom. (love) -I think you_(love)me, Do you? -Of course I _. And you dad _(love)you too, you know. -I guess Im the lucky
27、;boy because both my parents _ me so much. 三 Jim: Was Dad a famous sportsman when he was young? Mum: Yes he was. He became a PE teacher when
28、60;you were two.Jim: Did you love him because he was famous? Mum: Yes. But I also loved him because he is kind and patient. Do you want to be a sports
29、man like him? Jim: Of course. Does he still run fast now? Mum: I think so.课堂练习:一、 翻译 1 帮助穷人_ 2 一位有名的画家_ 3 一位伟大的作家_ 4 上一节历史课_ 5 全世界_
30、60; 6 在我回家的路上_ 二、用所给词的正确行使填空。 1 Her ruler is _ (long)than mine. 2 Are you as _(tall)as your brother?3 Jane is _ (fly) a kite with her sister. 4 Lily
31、 _(have) a lovely dog. 5 My mother _ (buy)me a dress last week. 6 You need _(have) a lot of rest. 7 What were you _(do) at that time yesterday ev
32、ening?8 We _(clean) the room with my mother this Sunday.三、单选 1 Im reading a book _ J.K.Rowling. A in B of
33、; C about 2 He tried _ the work. A finish B to finish C finished 3 We will have _ art lesson to
34、morrow. A a B the C an 4 The box is very small, but its very_. A big
35、60; B new C heavy 5 Its too late.Please _ the TV. A turn on B turn off C
36、turn down 四、按要求写单词1 bus(复数)_ 2 he(宾格)_ 3 my(名词性物主代词)_ 4 read(过去式)_ 5 one(序数词)_ 6 bad(比较级)_五、填空 Ben: What are you_, Xiaoling? Xiaoling:
37、0;A book_ Dr Sun Yatsen. Ben: _ is he? Jiamin:Hes a very _ and important person in Chinese_. Ben:Wow! _ you tell me something _ him? Jiamin: Yes.
38、160;He was a great _. He tried to _ the Chinese people and _ their lives _. Xiaoling: Yes. He loved the Chinese peple and the Chinese people love him
39、. Jiamin: _ _. Today many streets, schools and parks have his name. Ben: Wow, what a _ man!六、用适当的助动词填空 (1) _you like the magazine? (2) The girl _ li
40、ke bread for breakfast. (3) -What _ she _ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends. (4) -What _ you do last Sunday? (5)-Did you see a
41、0;Beijing opera?-No, I _. (6) He _not visit a farm last National Day holiday. (7) They _not like playing volleyball. (8) -_ Jim have a picnic with his family
42、60;every Saturday? -Yes, he _ (9) _ Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day? (10) How many kites_ we have? - We have ten.笔试部分(85分) 二、语言知识及运用。
43、160;第一节 单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从下面各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 ( ) 11. You_go and see a docter at once because youve got a high fever. A.can B. must C
44、. may D. would ( )12. I havent brought my dictionary with me._I use yours? A. Must B. Shall C. May D. Need (
45、0; ) 13. There are quite_ foreigners in the university. I often meet them on the playground. A. few B. a few C. little D
46、. a little ( ) 14. I have_ homework every day and I feel_tired A. too many,too much B. too much, much too C.too mu
47、ch, too much D. much too, too much ( ) 15. In his opinion, the holiday is just_time and money. A. waste B. waste of
48、0; C. a waste of D. wastes ( ) 16. You can beat the eggs first and then_some flour_the eggs A. put, to B. plus, to
49、 C. add, to D. make, to( ) 17. Believe yourself. Youre better than_. A. anyone else B. someone else B. else anyone
50、160;D. else someone ( ) 18. Will you connect this wire_ the television? A. of B. into C. to D. on (
51、) 19. Every year,_visitors go there for a holiday A. two millions B. million of B. two millions of D. millions of ( &
52、#160;) 20. I think some of his words are right, so I agree with him,_. A. in a way B. in this way B. on the way
53、60;D. in many ways 第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were two good friends. They were walking
54、;across a desert._21_ the journey they had a quarrel(争吵),and one man hit_22_one in the face. He was hurt,but he didnt say_23_. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today&
55、#160;my best friend hit me in my face.” They kept on walking until they found_24_ oasis(绿洲).They decided_25_ some water. The one who had been hit fell into the
56、 mire(泥潭), and _26_ friend saved him. When he felt all right, he wrote _27_ a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” His best friend _28_ him why.
57、60;He replied, “When someone_29_ us, we should write it down in the sand where winds can blow it away. But when someone does something good for_30_, we must wri
58、te it down on the stone where no wind can blow it away.” ( ) 21. A. During B. Before C. For D. After ( ) 22.
59、160;A. another B. the other C. some D. other ( ) 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. any ( ) 24. A. a B. the&
60、#160; C. 不填 D. an ( ) 25. A. got B. getting C. to get D. to getting( ) 26. A. he B. his C.
61、 him D. himself ( ) 27. A. on B. in C. for D. to ( ) 28. A. ask B.asks C. as
62、king D. asked ( ) 29. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting ( ) 30. A. you B. we C. us
63、160;D. our 3、 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today we will learn more about electricity. Almost everyone today uses electrici
64、ty in one way_31_another.It is hard to imagine what life in our towns would be like_32_it.Electricity_33_the streets and buildings, and warms people and animals.It heats food&
65、#160;in _34_ or _35_it in fridges.It drives trains and trams(电车) and works the traffic lights, lifts and machines in factories.And the everyday wonders of radio and telev
66、istion use_36_ to bring entertainment and news to millions of families. In villages_37_on the farm,_38_ machines milk the cows and chop(剁碎)their food.They also cool the
67、 milk and churn(搅拌) the butter.Indeed, electricity finds as much work to do _39_ the country as it _40_ in the town. ( ) 31. A. and B.&
68、#160;to C.of D. or ( ) 32. A. without B. lights C. and D.or ( ) 33. A. harms B. lights C. shines D.p
69、ollutes ( ) 34. A. cooks B. makes C. boxes D. cookers ( ) 35. A. heats B. wets C. cools D. melts (
70、160; ) 36. A. water B. electricity C. light D.computer ( ) 37. A. but B. not C. and D. as ( ) 38.A.electrical B.elect
71、ricity C. light D. computer ( ) 39. A. into B. in C. of D. at ( ) 40. A. do
72、60; B. doing C. does D. to d 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Janes mother was about seventy, so Jane and her husband wanted to
73、give the old lady a nice present for he birthday. She likes drinking tea,so Jane bought a small electric machine for her. It could make tea and then wake p
74、eople up in the morning. She brought it to her mother on her birthday, and showered her how to use it.“ Before you go to bed, put tea and water in
75、0;it,” she clarified to her mother, “and dont forget to turn on the electricity. When you wake up in the morning, your tea will be ready.” After a few days
76、, the old lady telephoned her daughter and said, “ Jane, there is one thing I dont understand. Why do I had to go to bed to make tea? Cant I have
77、 tea in the afternoon or in the evening?” ( ) 41.On the birthday, Janes mother got a machine to . A. make tea for herself B. buy tea
78、60;for herself C. cook for herself D. make milk for her ( ) 42. What made the machine different? A. It could wor
79、k without electricity B. It could tell how much water is needed C. It could make tea without people around during the nightD. It could sing the birthday song
80、60;( ) 43. What does the underlined word “clarified” mean in Chinese? A. 讲述 B. 解释 C.复述 D. 演示 ( ) 44. Which
81、of the following was true according to the passage? A. Janes mother was over eighty years old B. Janes mother didnt like the present at all C. Janes mother
82、0;misunderstood(误解) how to use the machine D. After Janes mother drank tea, she couldnt fall asleep all night ( ) 45. From the passage we can learn
83、;that_. A. Jane was beautiful B. Jane and her husband were silly C. Jane was a good daughter D.Janes mother was hard-workingB.Dolphins are not fish. They
84、60;are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from land animals. Their brain is as big a
85、s mens and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. Dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to ea
86、ch other and find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw the lower part of the mouth. Its strange that dolphins are frie
87、ndly to men, and there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the dangerous sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen
88、;liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a pas
89、senger on a boat named the Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily, Jack didnt die. From then on, he guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but
90、 he refused to help the boat the Penguin. ( ) 46. The underlined word “jaw” means _ in Chinese. A. 下颚 B. 嘴巴 C. 嘴唇 D. 上颚 ( &
91、#160; ) 47. How do dolphins find their way? A. They use their nose to smell the way. B. They use their ears to hear the sounds. C. They use their
92、160;eyes to see the Way.D. They use their sounds to find the way. ( ) 48. Who was Jack? A. The writer. B. A dolphim. C. A seaman. D. A&
93、#160;passenger.( ) 49. The dolphin guided the ships for about _. A. 32 years B. 9 years C. 41 years D. 23 years ( ) 50.
94、 According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. Dolphins are not fish B. Dolphins dont live in groups C. Dolphins are kind and fr
95、iendly to people D. Dolphins can live a long lifeC The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on Earth is sea water,
96、 or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the
97、60;number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage becomes a big problem. How can we work
98、60;out this problem? Scientists found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil(使达到沸点) sea water with high heat until vapour(蒸汽) ri
99、ses, leaving the salt. In this way, people can make a lot of fresh water quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. People try other
100、;ways, for example, digging deep wells and keeping rainwater. Which way is the best? To get the fresh water with the least money is the best. ( )
101、160;51. Which of the following takes up (占据) the largest part of water on Earth? A. Seas B. Rivers C. Underground rivers D. Lakes( ) 52. From the passage we can learn that_ A. fresh water only comes from the rain B. people can use fresh water in many ways C. people
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