数词代词连词复习Numeral

1、数词Numeral(num.) 1. 基数词:表示数量,事物的编号，号码。Class 6, Grade One the No. 2 Middle School No. 106 Bus Lesson Three=the third lesson Page 5=the fifth page 2.时间表示法：整点： 6:00 six oclock顺读法 10:20 ten twenty 11:50 eleven fifty倒读法 分钟超过整点但未过半小时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”。当分钟数超过半小时，用“（60-分钟数） +to+ （钟点数+1）”来表示， 可翻译为“差几分几点”。 10:20

2、 twenty past ten 11:50 ten to twelve11:30 half past eleven 8:45 a quarter to nine3.基数词的读法和写法：238 two hundred and thirty-eight1,004 one /a thousand and four18,657,421 eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one4.hundred, thousand, million用法：与具体数字连用，要用单数形式，不用加of

3、, 与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不用数词。two hundred people hundreds of people 5.序数词：表示顺序，常与定冠词the连用 the + 序数词+最高级 the first biggest lake the third longest river年、月、日的表达：1999年12月26日 December 26th, 1999 ( 读December the twenty-sixth, nineteen ninety-nine) 在2010年 in 2010 ( in two thousand and ten ) 在20世纪 in the 20th ce

4、ntury 20世纪70年代 in the 1970s 在我40岁的生日 on my fortieth birthday 6.分数的表达法 ：子基（饥）母序（饲），分子大于一，分母加s. 单复数由后面的名词决定 1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter 3/4 three quarters 2/3 two thirds 4/5 four fifths 7. 半数的表达 half an hour half a cup of coffee one hour and a half= one and a half hours8. 再，又的表达法：数字+more +名词=another +数字+

5、名词 We need another two students= two more students. 我们还需要2个学生。9.数字用连字符号连接修饰名词时，连接的名词和数词都用单数。 I wrote a two-thousand-word report yesterday. Hell be back in three-day time. = (in three days time.) He is an 8-year-old boy 练习：1.There are _months in a year. December is the _ month of the year.(12)2.Sally

6、 is _ years old. March _ is her _ birthday.(20)3.Im in Class _, (5) Grade _. (7) 4.I have _(40) books. 5.I usually get up at _(8:15) 6.The T-shirt is _(24) yuan.7. Tom is _ _ _. Tom is a boy _ _. Tom is a _ boy.（13岁）8. About _ _ (4/5)of the books _(be) written in Chinese in our school library.0 zero

7、 基 序1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 30 32 40 43 50 54 60 70 80 90 100 101 千百万 十亿 billion 介词Preposition(prep.)1.表达时间in+年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上in May, in 2011, in spring ， in the morning/afternoon/evening , on+某一天、星期几及某一天的上下午、晚上on Monday on Monday morning on a cold morning on June 1st on

8、 the night of June 2nd on school nightsat+钟点、正午、子夜 at 6:00 at noon at night at midnightin+ 一段时间 时间之后 -How soon will he come back home?-I hear he will be back in a month.for +一段时间 多久，多长 - How long did your friend live in Shanghai?- My friend lived in Shanghai for 10 years.since+过去时间/过去时句子 自从 -How lon

9、g has your friend lived in Shanghai?-My friend has lived in Shanghai since 10 years ago./for 10 years.2“用”的表达方式in指使用某种语言、声音 speak in English in a low voice 用低低的声音by指使用的交通方法和手段 by bike, by air, by+ doing: by reading其余多用with，如指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官 We see with our eyes. We write with a pen. We eat with chops

10、ticks.3. 其他介词的用法和一些固定搭配in 表示在内 in the east of China arrive in Beijing in class在课堂上 in red in many colors in surprise/ trouble/ danger/ silence be interested in do well in make progress in sth.at 表示在某地 at No.3 Middle School arrive at the office call sb. at + 号码 at a good price at the age of 12 at the

11、 moment at once be good at at the beginning of be surprised at at times work hard at Englishlaugh at on 在上 on the desk on Green street on the wall be on (灯，电器等) 开着的， 上演 depend onin front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面above 在上方，也指温度、海拔等的刻度 above the clouds在云层上 above zero零度以上below 在下方，也指温度、海拔等的刻

12、度 fall below zero 降到零度以下under 在下面 ，强调正下方 under the table under 16( years old)over 在上方，强调正上方 a bridge over the river(在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在以上. over =more thaninside 在里面 inside the roomoutside 在外面 outside the doorinto 到里， 进入到之内onto 到上面between and : 在(两者)-之间 the differences between A and B between the ages

13、of 18-34 The post office is between the market and the bus stop . among 在（三者或以上）之中 I found Wang Feng at his workplace among the young trees.behind 在后面 fall behind 落后beside 在旁边 near 在旁边,在-附近, near here = in the neighborhood 附近next to 紧靠-的旁边,贴近across from 在-对面around/round 在周围across 横过（从一边到另一边） walk/go

14、 across the street/ bridge/ river/sea/ocean through 穿过，通过(空间) go /walk through the park/the city/forestpast (从旁边) 经过 He walked slowly past the tall building.of have a good habit of doing sth. 形成好习惯 be afraid of be proud of =take pride in be tired of 厌烦 be sure of be full offrom from 8:00 to 9:00 be/

15、come from China be far away from borrow/get from a pen pal from America be different from hear from sb. stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事sth./doing sth.to 到、朝 (目的地) (go) to school/ work/bed the way to school the answer/ key to the question according to sth 根据. pay attention to sth. 关注 。 l

16、ook forward to doing sth. 希望做. get used to sth/doing sth. 习惯 prefer sth./doing sth. to+ sth./doingtowards 朝（方向） He was walking towards town when I met him.for Thanks for the photo of your family. （为了，表示目的或原因）I likes chicken and salad for dinner. （作为） For girls,（对来说）we have T-shirts in red, green and

17、 white for only 18 yuan.（要钱,以的价格） be late for school study for the science test go for a walk be bad/good for for ever the reason/excuse forCooking is for mums be famous for be ready forask sb. for sth.about 关于,大约 learn about know about tell sb. about sth. be worried about with 和 play with help sb.

18、with sth. be good with agree with be angry with be friendly withbe busy with, with the help of the teacher=with the teachers help be popular with sb. be pleased with be strict with catch up with Next to the hotel is a small house _ an interesting garden.（有） The man _ glasses is my father. My father

19、_ glasses.（戴着） Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer _ long curly hair?（有） The pop singer _ long curly hair. China is a country _ long history. There is something wrong _ my bike.without 没有 except 除之外 He answered all the questions except the last one. They all went to the beach except Tom. Bec

20、ause he was ill in hospital.besides 除之外(还有) Besides singing English songs, there are many other ways to learn English. Besides Tom, ten other students went to the beach.而且 Its too late, besides, Im very tired.nothing but There is nothing but a card in the box.against 反对 We are against building a new

21、 zoo . 逆向 We ride against the wind. 对抗 There will be a basketball game. Class 5 will play against Class 6. 靠 I stood against the tree. be for 赞成，同意 as 作为 If your answer is “yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. by 到-之前，不迟于 I have to be in bed by ten oclock. 由，被 The book is written by Lu Xun.

22、表示交通、传递等的方式 I go to school by bike. 在边 by the window/by the table by the time I got outside by the way down/along 沿着，向下 Go down Bridge Street. Sit downlike 像 He looks/is like his father. Whats the weather like? Lucy likes all kinds of vegetables, like carrots, cabbages and broccoli. What does he loo

23、k like?during 在期间: during the day/during the vacationincluding 包括It has many fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.upon 在 上面代词Pronoun(pron.)1. 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法：第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格Iweyouhesheitthey用法：作句子的主语 You, she and I all enjoy music.宾格meusyouhimheritth

24、em用法：放在动词、介词的后面作宾语，be后面作表语 She teaches us English. Look at the photo. Its me in it.形容词性物主代词我的我们的你的，你们的他的她的它的他们的myouryourhisheritstheir用法：放在名词的前面作定语，后面一定要加名词名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs用法：=形容词性物主代词+名词, 单独使用，后面不可加名词This isnt my pencil case. I left mine at home. Our school is larger than yours.

25、The bike belongs to me. The bike is mine.反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitself themselves用法：We enjoyed ourselves at the seaside. You must look after yourselves.He told me the news himself.=He himself told me the news.Children, help yourselves to some meat. 随便吃Lily, make yourself

26、at home. 不必拘束He learnt English all by himself. = He taught himself English.Dont leave your sister at home by herself. 独自dress oneself, say to oneself 自言自语 come to oneself 苏醒lose oneself in专心于2指示代词：this这个 近指:这个 介绍人物: This is Tom. 电话用语，介绍自己: This is Tom speaking. 我是Tom.these这些 that那个 远指 电话用语中询问对方: Who

27、s that? 你是谁？Is that Jim speaking?你是Jim吗指代前面提到过的:John asked me to help him with his lessons this evening. Im afraid I cant do that.those 那些 The shoes made in Shanghai are more beautiful than those in Likou.it, one that作代词的区别(根据中文)单词用法例句it特指上下文提到的同类事物。（the +n.）I want the pen. Can I take it?one泛指上下文提到的

28、同类事物之一。（a+n.）I need a pen. Can I borrow one?-Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?-Sorry, I dont have one.that（those）常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词。This book is not so interesting as that I read yesterday.3不定代词some 一些 一般用于肯定句。 He has some good friends. 表示客气地请求、征求意见的疑问句仍用some ,如：Would you like some tea?Could y

29、ou please bring me some water?any 一些、任何一个 一般用于否定句和疑问句 ,代替some在肯定句中一般跟单数名词。Does he have any good friends at school? No. He doesnt have any friends at school.somebody/ someone 某人，一般用于肯定句中 Someone is waiting for you in the school gate.anyone/anybody 任何人 一般用于否定句和疑问句,代替somebody/someone Anybody can afford

30、 our prices. no one/nobody 没有人=not anybody I can go shopping. Nobody knows me.everyone /everybody 每个人 Everyone is having a good time. -Is everybody here? - No, Tom and Jack have asked for a leave.something 某物;某事,一些事There is something wrong with my bike. Would you like something to eat?与 有关 has somet

31、hing to do with anything 任何事，无论何事, 一般用于否定句和疑问句,代替something Is there anything to eat on the table?nothing=not anything 没有什么东西There is nothing to eat on the table.= There is not anything to eat.everything 每件事件 -Is everything ready for the trip?- No, we dont have a camera.复合不定代词+形容词/不定式 something nice

32、to eat somebody else4.The other, another, the others, others的运用短语 例句one the other（两个中的）一个另一个Mr. Green has two children, one is a daughter, the other is a son.（三个或三个以上中的）另一个anotherI dont like this coat, please give me another one.the others=the other+复数名词(其余的全部)There are 40 students in our class. One

33、 is American. (Some are Americans.)The others are Chinese.others=other+复数名词另一些（并非剩余的全部）There are many people in the park. Some are flying kites. Others are singing.Julie always helps _ and everyone likes her very much.(别人)5不定代词each: （指两个人或物以上的）每一个every：（指三个或三个以上的人或物）每一个 Every student has a dictionar

34、y. Each/Each of the student has a dictionary. The students have a dictionary each.either：（指两个人或物）任何一个any；（三个或三个以上的人或物）任何一个both：（指两个人或物）都neither：（指两个人或物）都不none：（三个或三个以上的人或物）都不1.There are quite a few clothes in the shop, but none of them is suitable for me.2.-Would you like some coffee or tea? -Neithe

35、r. Id like a cup of water.3.There is coffee and the tea here. You can choose either of them.4.Neither of the boys / Neither of them has been to Beijing.5.There are shops on both sides of the road. 6. Neither she nor I am right. 既不也不. Either she or I am right. 或者或者,要么要么 （谓语动词单复数由后面的决定） Both she and I

36、 are right. A和B都. (复数)7 So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（主格）=肯定句， too.Neither+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（主格）=否定句，either.-I have never been to an amusement park.-Ive never been to an amusement park, either. -Me neither. / Neither have I.-Ive traveled to many provinces of China. - Ive traveled to many provinces of China, too. - Me, too. / So have I.8.- Did your parents go to see the film yesterday evening?- No, We all stayed at home watching TV.-How many students went to the museum? - None.