广州市白云区2017年中考一模英语试题(含答案)

1、2017 年初中毕业班综合测试英语试卷本试卷共四大题， 10 页, 满分 110 分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再 用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆 珠笔和

2、涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the

3、 stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in

4、 town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “Can .Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?"The king thought for a s

5、econd. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family s vegetables garden. The1n0she all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12

6、 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1A brigh

7、testB brightlyC brightDbrighter2A whomB whatC whoDwhich3A someB eachC everyDany4A /B aC anD the5A talkingB to talkC talkedDtalk6A angryB angerC angrierDangrily7A forB ofC toD at8A to useB useC usingD used9A muchB mostC moreD many10A carryB carriesC carriedD was carrying11A comesB to comeC cameD comi

8、ng12A howB whatC whichD that13 A IfB ThoughC While14 A What aB WhatC HowD WhenD How a15 A invited二、完形填空（共D was invitedB were invitingC were invited10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 25 各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very cl

9、ever and he never gave up16 . Hechose a dead tree and made a home in the roots. People 17 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 18 . He looked for some food there.One morning, while hewas getting readyto sing as u

10、sual, a big storm began. Itrained 19 .Whatwasworse, the bridge was 20. Bunny was veryhungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to21to find some food. He couldn t swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?After thinking for a longtime, he finallycame up with a good idea. He thoughthe

11、 would solvethe22successfully. He decided to23 a boat withsome lotus leaves. Here is his plan:l First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.l Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.l At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm

12、 and don t be afraid at all.50, Bunny, the wise rabbit, 24 the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so 25 that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as usual.16 A hardlyB reallyC slowlyD easily17

13、A tastedB smeltC heardDfelt18 A forestB farmC gardenD park19 A quicklyB heavilyC badlyD greatly20 A openedB stolenC brokenD lost21 A go outB come backC get offDgive away22 A dangerB accidentC problemD question23 A buyB borrowC bringDmake24 A ranB walkedC climbedDcrossed25 A funny 三、阅读（满分B successful

14、45 分）C convenientDdifferent第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。（A）One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next t

15、o an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have n

16、o money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked,“ May I get you something? ”“A coffee would be nice. ”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave,

17、 wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“ How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath? ”“ Who?”“The man you were si tting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast,

18、and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.26 What does the underlined word in Parag

19、raph 1“ disorder ” mean?A unfriendly B untidy C gentle D kind27 The author bought coffee for the old man because .A he thought the old man was poorB he wanted to start a conversationC he wanted to show his politenessD he would like to thank the old man28 How did the author probably feel after he tal

20、ked with his friend?A Proud.B Excited.C Surprised. D Angry.29 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The writer entered the restaurant to have lunch.B The old man was one of the world's richest and most powerful men.C The writer and the old man introduced themselves.D The old

21、man had no money and couldn t afford something to eat.30 What is the best title for the passage?A To see is to believeB Success doesn't come easyC A wise head makes a close mouthD Don t judge a person by his appearance（B）It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Nigh

22、t, was put into publication （出版） .At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires （吸血鬼） and witches （巫婆）.Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as America s fi

23、nest teen writer and was named one of Teen People s “ 20 Teens Who will Change the World ” .Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said:“ I lovemake up stories before I was told enough to know how to write them down.”In her family, reading was grea t fun. “ My

24、 parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading, ” she said. “ They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I don tstarted writing, they never told me that I was too young to do that . They never said it was impossiblewhat I want. ”In her short

25、but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.Amelia s advice to the teen writers is: just do it!“ I believe anything i

26、s possible. DonGetting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too . ” 31 When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore ？ A In 1984. B In 1987. C In 1998. D In 2000.32 Why did Amelia begin to write stories?A. Her parents told her to do so.B. She was a

27、born writer.C. She wanted to get th e name “ 20 Teens Who will Change the World ”.D. She wanted to start a successful career.33 Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life?A She needs books to fill her room.B She liked to copy these wonderful books.C Books can give her new ideas f

28、or her own stories.D Books are interesting and enjoyable.34 Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?A I love stories but don t have enough stories to write down.B I write stories and tell my stories to other people.C I write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.D I wrote my s

29、tories first, my parents told me to do it second.35 Which is Amelia s parents attitude （ 态度 ）?A They are at her back and help her a lot.B They encourage her and help her write some stories.C They buy enough books for her and read these books for her.D They never tell her that she is too young to rea

30、d.（C）The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert （警觉） . The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with

31、 the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze （凝视） starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the num

32、ber two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older b

33、abies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb, a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving r

34、andomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声） than when they heard just two; likewise （同 样地） when the researchers start

35、ed with drumbeats and moved to spots.36 The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby s .A sense of hearing B sense of sightC sense of touch D sense of smell37 What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A the cardB the babyC the combD the key38 According to the passa

36、ge, babies have a strong sense of changing in .A the size of cards B the colour of picturesC the shape of patternsD the number of objects39 Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B To see how babies recognize sounds.C To carry their experi

37、ment further.D To keep the babies interest.40 Where does this passage probably come from?A Science fiction.B Children s literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report(D)BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11-May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photograp

38、her Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum ' s collection and “ chair photographs " from around the world presented-styleMhaiHetounsing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: New YorkThe Noguchi Museum“Noguchi and Graham”December 1,2016-

39、May 1,2017Noguchi ' s lonerm collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academ

40、y of the Fine Arts"In Full View: American Painting(1720- 2017)”January 11-April 10, 2017Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America ' astists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine art

41、ists. It is the largest exhibition of Academy ' s distinguished American collection in the institution' s history.For more information: www.pafA.org SeattleSeattle Museum of Glass“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection ”November 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beau

42、tiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: 41 Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A. www. pafA. org B.

43、 C. D. 42 We learn from the text that Martha Graham is.A. a dancerB. a glassblowerC. a painterD. a photographer43 If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit.A. the Noguchi MuseumB. Seattle Museum of GlassC. Isabella S

44、tewart Gardner Museum D. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts44 If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to.A. Philadelphia B. BostonC. SeattleD. New York45 We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except.A. February 15, 2017B. May 10, 2017C. December 10, 2016D. April 8, 2017

45、第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Writing a Short StoryStephen King said, “ If you don t have time to read, you don t have time to write. ” That meread a short story, it will be difficult to write one. Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people.46

46、Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth doing it. How to write a short story? Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.Step 1Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy.47 Other ideas can comefrom thinking about subjects tha

47、t you d like to know more about.Step 2Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain （ 恶棍 ） in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.Step 348 Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It

48、should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.Step 4Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your short story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect. 49 Then you can make s

49、ome more detail information, this will help you understand what your story is about.Step 5The story you have written is your first draft（ 草稿 ）, the next step is to read though it and revise （ 修改 ）. After your self-revision, it s time to get some advice about your story. 50 Finally ， you should now h

50、ave a well-written story.A You will go back and improve it later.B Before you start, you need to plan your story.C It is also an excellent way to express creative idea.D These activities are very good subjects to base your stories on.E Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for you

51、 to improve your story.四、写作（共三节；满分35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 （每空只写一词）51 I want to know something about you. Can I ayou some questions?52 The pof houses is higher and higher in cities. Many people can t afford it.53 Everybody should keep swhen we see a

52、film in the cinema and not to make any noise.54 My mother likes to make some cakes for me. She makes it weggs and cheese.55 I m afraid that you have to lnow. It s getting dark. Your mother will worry about you.56 Don t run so f ， I can t catch up with you.第二节 完成句子（共 7小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 14 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用

53、英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57张辉花了三个星期的时间读完这本历史书。Zhanghui 3 weeks the historical book.58林先生在广州住了很多年，他觉得广州变得越来越漂亮。Mr. Lin has lived in Guangzhou for many years, so he thinks Guangzhou is becoming 59这个男孩昨天英语演讲赛拿了第一名，他兴奋得一句话也说不出来。The boy got the first prize in the English Speech Competition yesterday, so he was say a word.60信息可以被存储在电脑里面，并可随时提取。Information in the computer and taken out at any time.61如果玛丽这一年努力学习，她将能够去一所理想的学校。Mary hard this year, she to her dream school.62老师