形容词和副词讲解及练习

1、形容词和副词讲解一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautifulflowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足 语The old woma n keeps everyth ing clea n and tidy.注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如：Dont wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alon

2、e.形容词用来修饰 somethi ng, anything, nothing, everyth ing 等不定代词，要放在这些 词的后面。例如：Youd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1 ）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里

3、。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / wh ite （表示人种等）。例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。表示数量的词组。如：One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor.I live in a building ab

4、out fifty meters high.形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如:Did you see anybody else?二、副词英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。 通常用作状语修饰动词、词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：We are living happily. He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morn

5、ing. He drove the jeep carefully.注意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：Yesterday I got up late.频度副词一般放在 be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前女口： He is seldom ill.他很少生病。You must always remember this.你一定要记住这一点。注意：有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school bike.有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行

6、车去。程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：Thats quite early.那很早。I nearly missed the bus.我几乎错过了公交车。否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：She seldom goes out at night.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：When can you come?关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时，位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。如：Tell me the reason why you did it.同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：Th

7、e meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.形容by注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如:late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time. Open your mouth wide.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1）符合规则的：情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加-;-stnice-nicer

8、-ni cest以辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的 词辅音字母双写，再加-er ;-estthi n-thinn er-thi nn est多音节和部分双音节单词在词前力卩 more ; mostmore delicious most delicious2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最咼级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarth

9、er / furtherfarthest / furthest形容词和副词比较级的用法级 别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原同肯Art is as interesting等疋As+原级+asas music.程形（像一样）Play as well as you级度式can.否 疋 形 式not + so (as) + 原级+as(不如那样)English is not so di fficult as scienee. She does not study so well as I do.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+tha n(比)Jim is older than L uky.I

10、like pork better th an beef.比较级 前面可 以加much, f ar, eve n, still, a lot, a little,a bit 等程度加深比较级+a nd+比较级 （越来越）The +比较级,the + 比较级（越，越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better an d better.The more books she reads, the better sh e un dersta nd.最 高 级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is th

11、e best s eas on of the year.Lin Tao jumped (th e) farthest of all.副词最 高级前 面的the 往往省 略注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。形容词和副词练习题1. He is friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为 many more修饰。2. Which is the country, Japan or Au

12、stralia?A. more developed B. more develop ing C. most developed D. most develop in g解析：两者比较用比较级，表示发达用developed,而developing 是发展中的意思3. There were shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. little B. few C. fewer D. less解析：little不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级4. If you are not free today, come another day .A. too B.

13、 so C. in stead D. yet解析：in stead作副词用时意为代替，顶替”，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。In stead 一般位于句首。5. He cant tell us , I think.A. important anything B. anything importantC. important something D. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是someth in g.因此6. The Huang River is the second river in our count

14、ry.A. long B. Ion ger C. Ion gest D. the Ion gest解析：定冠词the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示第几大”7. The light in the office was nt for him to read.A. eno ugh bright B. bright eno ugh C. brightly D. eno ugh brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。8. There was an accide nt at the corner. , the girl was nt hurt.A. luckily

15、, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词9. You must keep your eyes when you do eye exercises.A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析：此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。10. Five days has passed , but I have nt fini shed half of the work. ,A. already B. still C. too D.

16、yet解析：already与yet都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet常用与否定句。练习与巩固选择最佳答案填空：1. Dont worry, sir. rm sure I can run to catch up with them.A. slowly eno ugh B. eno ugh slowly C. fast eno ugh D. eno ugh fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are new words in it.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little3. Its su

17、ch an film that all the students are in it.A. interesting;interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting;interesting D.in terested; in terested; in terested4. Mingming got up very ,so he came to school half an hour .A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late5. I am worried

18、 about y parents healthy conditions.A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times6. We dont have every day.A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. muchschool work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!-Oh, yes! They are nearly .A. up and down B. slower and s

19、lower C. more or less D. neck and neck8. children there are in family, their life will be.A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting .A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer a

20、nd richest10. Which less on is , this one or that one?A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult11. A accident happened at 7:30 a.m. said the policeman .A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously12. is it from our school to Lup

21、u Bridge?A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much13. In our city, it is in July, but it is even in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter14. This pencil is that one.A.so long asB.asIon ger asC. Ion gertha nD. not asIon gest as15. The stationistwokilometers thehosp

22、ital.A.away to B.far away C. farfromD. awayfrom16. Beijing has many busesthatthereis often atraffic jam in rush hours.A. so B. very C. too D. much17. This box is heavy I cant carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that18. India has the second population in the world.A. larger B. most

23、C. smallest D. largest19. Mary received many postcards at Christmas.A. so B. such C. too D. even20. The cake smells . Please throw it away.A. good B. badly C. bad D. well21. - What was the weather like yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained so that people could go out.A. hardly hard B. hardly hardly

24、C. hard hardly D. hard hard22. The meeti ng will be held in half an hour, but they have nt got everythi ng ready.A. ever B. already C. yet D. still23. - What about the English novel?-Its not very difficult. There are only new words in it.A. few B. a few C. many D. a little24. How beautiful she sings! ve never heard .A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a bet