西餐厨房常用英语对照

1、 烹饪:Panfry煎Grill扒Roast烤Saute炒Braised焖，红烧Bake焗，烘烤Deepfry炸Boil煮Stew烩Steam蒸Marinate &Marinade 腌渍Stir搅拌Disioont在关节处切开Extract the juice榨汁Stinky 发臭的Tender嫩的Charcoal broll炭烧Served with natural juice配以原汁Glazed有光泽的Coating 涂保护层Cuisson慢火煮Parch干烧Parboil半熟Broiled炙的，焙的Blanching焯水Reduce heat改小火Pickled腌渍的S

2、helled去壳的To dress开膛Delicious美味的Overdone过火的Simmered文火煮得Uncovered揭开盖子Scalded烫的Drain控干Crush砸碎Rank腥臭的Highly seasoned味浓的Underdone不熟的Basting淋以肉汁Food cooked in water用水煮熟Breading挂面包糠Concasse捣烂的去皮番茄Brust egg刷蛋液Orly面拖，挂面糊Crouton烤面包丁Ragout烩肉Compote烩水果Brochette串烧In casserole罐焖Barding 裹以咸肉Rare二三分熟Medium rare四分熟M

3、edium五分熟Medium well七八分熟Well done全熟Charcoal Grilled炭烧Flatten敲打平展Set凝固Smoke烟熏Remove拿走，取走Blend搅匀Bone剔骨Peel去皮Garnish装饰Hot热Salty咸Short酥Raw生的Flavor风味Stuffed酿，填陷Skim撇去High heat高火Moderate heat中火Lowheat 小火，文火Pour倒，灌Season调味Mashed捣碎Mix混合Cold冷的Diced切丁Shredded切丝Sliced切片Minced切碎的Chop切块Sour酸Oily油腻的Fresh新鲜的Light淡的

4、Pureed蓉，浓浆Poach温煮Cut切Medium heat中温Discard弃掉Cool冷却Melt溶化Thicken厚的，变稠的Sift筛Sweet甜的Crisp脆的Thick浓食材/原料A. 面粉类麵粉中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉筋麵根麵高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / highprotein flour小麦面粉 Wh

5、ole meal flour全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour澄麵粉澄粉澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰國生粉太白粉地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉 sweet potato flo

6、ur臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亞粉嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammoniabicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉泡打粉泡大粉速發粉蛋糕發粉 baking powder蘇打粉小蘇打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉 cream of tartar卡士達粉蛋黃粉吉士粉吉時粉 custard powder卡士達克林姆奶皇餡蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在來米

7、粉在萊米粉再來米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽麥芽粉 wheat germ小麥蛋白麵筋粉 wheat gluten酵母酒餅 yeastibu roti麵包糠麵包屑 breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖漿糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 m

8、olasses金黃糖漿 golden syrup楓糖漿楓樹糖漿楓糖 maple syrup玉米糖漿 corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麥芽糖 maltosemalt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose轉化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖漿 amazake綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖爪哇紅糖 palm sugargula malacca黃砂糖 brown sugar紅糖黑糖 dark brown

9、sugar粗糖黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂糖粗砂糖 white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar細砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜點綴霜 icingfrosting蜜葉糖甜葉菊 steviah

10、oney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜 aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)抹荼粉 green tea powder馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flouralmond mieal海苔粉 ground sea

11、weed涼粉仙草 grass jelly椰絲椰茸椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子凍果凍粉啫喱 jelly魚膠粉吉利丁明膠 gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine大菜大菜絲菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉瓊脂 agar powder白礬 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum鹼水(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢 vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精雲尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 vanil

12、la extractvanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班蘭粉香蘭粉 ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan班蘭精香蘭精 pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zestgrated rindD.牛油奶油 butter軟化牛油 soft butter瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油 margarine起酥油起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarin

13、e豬油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat酥油雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream鮮奶油忌廉鮮忌廉 creamwhipping cream包括1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream3 double creampure cream酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter mil

14、k牛奶鮮奶鮮乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶淡奶奶水蒸發奶蒸發奶水 evaporated milk煉奶 condensedmilksweetened condensed milk起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳餅 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪 cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司馬司卡膨起司馬斯卡波涅起司義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese優格乳果酸奶酸乳酪 yoghurt優酪乳 yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurt E.麵包麵飽 bread土司麵包吐司 to

15、ast法式吐司 french toast裸麥麵包 rye bread派批 pie塔撻 tart凍派凍批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake海綿蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff瑪琳焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可麗餅 crepe煎餅熱餅薄烤餅 pancake厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯慕思 mousse布甸布丁 pudding司康比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souff

16、les洋芋塊 hash brown英式鬆餅瑪芬麵包 english muffin鬆糕瑪芬 american muffin格子鬆餅 waffle手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干 saltine crackers威化餅乾 wafer biscuit干果/果脯腰子豆腰果腰果仁介壽果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃 walnut杏仁杏仁片扁桃

17、almond北杏苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果阿月渾子 pistachio堅果澳洲堅果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士蘭龍眼昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃胡桃 pecan石鼓仔馬加拉油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果銀杏 ginkgo nut罌粟子 poppy seed亞答子 atap seed乾椰絲 dessicated coconut龍眼乾龍眼肉桂圓圓肉 d

18、ried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant無花果乾 dried fig柿餅 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot蘋果脯蘋果乾 dried apple蜜漬櫻桃露桃車梨子 glace cherrycandied cherry蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapplecandied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果膠 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup綜合水

19、果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒醬 chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sau

20、ce南乳 ermented red beancurd薑粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄醬 ketchup蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬 chilli bean sauceXO醬 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒西米小茨丸 pearl sagopearl tapioca紅豆沙烏豆沙 red bean paste綠豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds蓮子 lotus seed蓮蓉 lotuspaste栗蓉 chestn

21、ut puree / chestnut paste蜜棗 preserved red dates紅棗 chinese red dates棗泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陳皮 dried orange peeldried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic

22、granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar蝦米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (s

23、oft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春捲

24、皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper调料:Allspice- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed - 大茴香子Basil - 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper- 马槟榔Caraway - 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom - 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper- 辣椒，牛角椒Chive - 细香葱， 虾夷葱Cinnamon - 肉桂Clove- 丁香Coriander- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫Cumin- 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill - 莳萝Fenn

25、el- 茴香Fenugreek - 胡芦巴Hop- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish- 山葵，辣根Laurel- 月桂Mint- 薄荷Mustard- 芥末Nutmeg- 肉豆蔻Oregano- 牛至Paprika- 红辣椒粉Parsley - 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜Poppy seed - 罂粟种子Rosemary - 迷迭香Saffron - 藏红花，番红花Sage- 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿Thyme - 百里香，麝香草Turmeric - 姜黄vanilla - 香草，香子兰Wormwood - 苦艾，蒿杂烩:餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coff

26、ee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海

27、鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cui