直接引语变间接引语导学案

1、宁乡七中“四位一体”教学案 Class_ Name_科 目英语年级高一备课人王家欣 课时 直接引语变间接引语 - direct speech and reported speech学习目标Get to learn the difference between direct speech and reported/indirect speech.学习重点Learn how to change direct speech into reported speech in different situations. 学习难点Be able to do some exercises about dire

2、ct speech and reported speech.学习过程（Learning Process）：l 任务驱动（Task motion） 1.直接引语(direct speech)的定义: 。 2.间接引语(reported speech)的定义: 。 课堂探究（Deep Discussion）Task 1. Observe and think 1. It said it could fly. 2. He told us he understood us.3. He said he would help them with their English. Conclusion: 直接引语

3、变间接引语中，人称代词的变化规律口诀：一主、二宾、三不变第一人称随 变化；第二人称随 变化； 第三人称一般 。Practice 1 找出下列间接引语句子中的错误并改正 1. He said, “I am very sorry.” He said that I was very sorry.2.“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that you should be more careful the next time. 3. She said to her son, “Ill

4、check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check my homework that night. Task 2. Observe and think1. He often says he will go to college.2. He said he was playing football.3. She said that she would go shopping the next day. Conclusion: 直接引语变间接引语中，动词时态的变化规律： 当主句动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词时

5、态 ； 当转述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词作相应的 。 天天好习惯：请把导学案整理成册，妥善保管！具体如下：一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 Practice 2 填出横线上的空白1. “It is really cold,” she said to me. She told me that it _ really cold.2. “I dont want to go there with Alice,” said Tom. Tom said that he _ want to go there with Alice.3. The boy said, “I will

6、 be a pilot.” The boy said that he _ a pilot.4. Tom said, “We are listening to music.” Tom said that they _ music. 5. Mike said, “I have finished my homework.” Mike said he _ his homework.Task 3. Observe and think1. The earth moves around the sun. He said the earth moves around the sun.2. He said to

7、 the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. The teacher said, “The baby was born in 2010.” The teacher said the baby was born in 2010.4. She said to me, “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.Conclusion 1: 直接引语变间接引语中，因为所转述的是 ，经得住时间

8、考验，故 。Conclusion 2: 直接引语变间接引语中，因为所转述的是 ，时态也 。Conclusion 3: 直接引语变间接引语中，因为所转述的内容有 ，时态也 。Conclusion 4: 直接引语变间接引语中，因为所转述的内容含有 ，和 ，时态也 。Conclusion 5: 直接引语中的时态为 ，保持不变。 天天好习惯：请把导学案整理成册，妥善保管！Practice 3 将下列直接引语转化为间接引语，并填出相应空白 1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.2. “I took it

9、 home with me,” she said. She said that she _ _ it home with her. 3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.4. “I met her at school.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met her at school.5. Peter said,

10、 “I worked in Africa in 2010”. Peter said that he _ in Africa in 2010.Task 4. Observe and think1. “I will give you a concert this weekend.”he said. He said he would give us a concert that weekend.2. “I finished my homework two days ago.” she said. She said she had finished her homework two days before.3. “I have become a doctor a week ago.”he said. He said he had become a doctor a week before.Conclusion : 直接引语变间接引语中，时间状语的变化：now 现在 那时today 今天 那天tonight 今晚 那晚yesterday 昨天 前一天this week 这周 上一周last week 上周 一周前a week ago上星期 前一周three days ago 三天以前 前三天