牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 5知识点精讲下

1、7BUnit 5 知识点梳理（下）复习导入重点单词名词：(1)出生_ (2)地球_ (3)后部；背部_ (4)脂肪_ (5)事实_ (6)蛇_ (7)骆驼_ (8)蚂蚁_ (9)粉笔_ (10)三明治动词：(1)答复，回答_ (2)离开_ (3)发生_ (4)搜查_ (5)拾起_ (6)琢磨，想知道_形容词(1)同一的，相同的_(2)通常的_ (3)吃惊的_ (4)奇怪的_ (5)干的_ (6)虚弱的_副词：(1)和.一样_ (2)突然_ (3)迅速地_ (4)仔细地_ (5)随后，后来_ (6)以前_代词：(1)任何人_ (2)没有人_ (3)每件事_ (4)他自己_介词：没有_ 不迟于，在

2、.之前_ 每，每一_重点短语得了吧_ 和出生时一样大_ 在.的背部_坐下_ 在去.的路上_ 拿起，举起_逃离_ 害怕_ 听说_ 至少_自言自语_ 停止做某事_ 不再_ 在使用_和.一样大_ 两片面包_知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1.A month ago ,millie and Amy went to Sunshine pake.一个月以前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。ago 副词，意为“以前”。“时间段+ago”意为“···之前”，常用于一般过去时。他们在两天前遇到了我。_They met me two days ago.一年

3、前他去了南京。_He went to Nanjing a year ago.2.Last Sunday,thy went to the park again,上周日，她们又去了公园。Last Sunday 意为“上周日”，是一般过去时的时间状语。类似的词组还有 last week,Last Tuesday ,last year ，last month等等。当它们出现在句子中时，句子要用一般过去时。上周日我买了一本书。_I bought a book last Sunday .3.···there were a lot of people there. ·

4、···那儿有许多人。句中有两个there,第一个there与be构成there be 句型，意为“有”；第二个there是 地点副词，意为“在那儿，那儿”，在此作地点状语。there be句型的过去式为：There was/were ····，也就是说，直接把be 动词变为相应的过去式即可。2019年在这个城市里有一个公园。_There was a pake in the city in 2019.去年这儿有一些苹果树。_There were some apple trees here last year.4.We went

5、 to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday,Daniiel.前天我们去了趣味世界博物馆，丹尼尔。The day before yesterday 意为“前天”，是一般过去时的时间状语。我前天给他打电话了。_ I called him the day before yesterday.5.we also learnt/learned about some strange birds like dodos.我们还了解了一些奇怪的鸟，像渡渡鸟。Learn about 意为“得知；了解；获悉”。 两年前我获悉了这辆车的情况。_ I learnt

6、about this car two years ago.拓展learn 的用法： learn to do sth.学习做某事你可以在夏天学习游泳。_You can learn to swim in summer. learn from sb.向某人学习.我们应该向英雄们学习。_We should learn from the heros learn···by heart 记住；用心学习你最好用心去学习它。_You had better learn it by heart.6.ant蚂蚁 Ant可数名词，意为“蚂蚁”。Ant的发音以元音音素开头，表达“一只蚂蚁”时

7、要用不定冠词an，即an ant。这是一只蚂蚁。_ This is an ant.这儿有如此多的蚂蚁。_ There are so many ants here.7.can live without water for a long time.没有水可以生存很长一段时间。 Without介词，意为“没有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。Without后跟人称代词作宾语时，用其宾格形式。大多数植物没有阳光就不能生长。_ Most plants cant grow without sunshine.我没吃早饭就上学去了。_ I went to school without eating breakfa

8、st.8.but I was surprised to know that. 但我很惊讶地了解到be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊奇”。知道他没有通过考试，我感到很吃惊。_I am surprised to know that he didnt pass the exam.【拓展】be surprised at sth.他对这条消息感到很惊奇。_He is surprised at the news.9.Now.I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我不再害怕动物了。Not.any more意为“不再”，相当于no mor

9、e.我不再是一个小女孩了。_ Im not a little girl any more.有了这本书，学生们将不再害怕学习英语了。_With this book,students wont be afraid of learning English any more.10.I heard of a young man.我听说过一个年轻人。Hear of意为“听说”，相当于hear about.你听说过来自快乐男声的华晨宇吗？_Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy?我前天听说了这个消息。_ I heard of/about the new

10、s the day before yesterday.【注意】hear from意为“收到.的来信”。11.I read about a man the other day.前几天我读了一个人的故事。The other day意为“那天，前几天”，是一般过去时的时间状语。前几天他们遇到了李小姐。_They met Miss Li the other day.12.got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.它的名字来源于一个叫做约翰·蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的男人。Called John

11、 Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.意为“叫做约翰·蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的”，在句中是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰a man，此处called相当于named。我认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。_ I know a boy called Tom.13.put meat between two pieces of bread.把肉放在两片面包之间Two pieces of bread意为“两片面包”。A piece of意为“一片/张.”，常用于表示不可数名词的量。桌上有几张纸。_ There are some pieces of paper on the

12、 desk.玛丽正在用一支粉笔在黑板上画画。_Mary is drawing a picture with a piece of chalk on the blackboard.【注意】a piece of.变复数时，piece要变成pieces，而of后面的不可数名词不变。14.by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in useIn use意为“在使用中”。实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。_The laboratory is in use until three oclock.这座新图书馆明年将投入使用。_The new library will be in use next yea

13、r.15.in China,in 1987,about 29TVs per 100 families,but now most families have at least one TVper意为“每，每一”，用来表示比率，指每一单位的数量。时间或价格等。每20个学生有10本书。_There are ten books per 20 students.我的弟弟每天弹钢琴两小时。_My brother pays the piano two hours per day.at least意为“至少”。至少四个频道的同时在播出这场比赛。_The game is on at least four cha

14、nnels at the same time.大多数美国家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。_Most American families have at least one car now.典例讲解1.-Your English is very good.Who taught you?-_.I learned it all by myself.A. Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody答案：C2. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_.A. quick B.quickly C.useful D.use

15、fully答案：B3. I carried the bowl with both hands_,so that I wouldnt break it.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.carelessly答案：A4. When he saw a wallet on the ground,he_at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it答案：A语法精讲一、一般过去时（I）我们用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情。【教材典句】1. A month ago,Millie and Amy went to Sunshi

16、ne Park.2. I read about a man the other day.3. The museum closed just a minute ago.【语法全解】1、 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为：主语过去所具备的能力或性格。1. 基本结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他。2. 标志词：yesterday（昨天），two days ago（两天前）,last year（去年），the other day（那天，前几天），once upon a time（很久以前），just now（刚才）,in the old days（在过去

17、的日子里）等。昨天她去了公园。_ She went to the park yesterday.他们刚才写了一个故事。_They wrote a story just now.前几天我们在他的聚会上玩的很开心。_We had a great time at his party the day before yesterday.一周以前，我买了一辆自行车。_.I bought a new bike a week ago.他出生于1990年。_ He was born in 1990. 过去 现在一个月以前，米莉和埃米去了阳光公园。【提示】当谈论过去时，我们经常用这些时间状语表达。 以前 刚才 昨

18、天 前天 ago just now yesterday the day before yesterday昨天上午/下午/晚上 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天晚上/上周/上个月/去年 last night/week/month/year二、我们在规则动词后加-ed来构成动词的过去式大部分动词加edWalk-walked look-looked以e结尾的动词加dLive-lived hope-hoped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词把y变i,再加edCry-cried carry-carried以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的短动词双写这个辅音字母，

19、再加edStop-stopped plan-planned提示：以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词其过去式的构成为在词尾加ed。Stay-stayed不规则动词的过去式构成则不同，我们不在其后加-ed。没有变化Cost-cost cut-cutPut-put read-read改变元音Write-wrote come-cameKnow-knew改变辅音Make-made sen-sentSpend-spent改变元音和辅音Leave-left think-thoughtTeach-taught其他Is-wasAm-wasAre-wereHave-had提示：翻到106页和107页有更多不规则动词的变

20、化。谈论过去：米莉想练习使用一般过去时。帮助她写出下列动词的过去式。start_ love_ play_ plan_reply_ say_ meet_ hear_Leave_ tell_ stand_ bring_Keys: started loved played planned replied said met heard left told stood brought 典例讲解1. After Steven sent some e-mails,he_surfing the Internet.(2019杭州)A. starts B.has started C.will start D.st

21、arted2. -A nice tie!A present?-Yes,it is.Mt aunt_it to me for my birthday.（2019武汉）A. was sending B.had sent C.will send D.sent3. -Guess what!I saw Sally in London.-Really?I_she was in New York.A. think B.was thinking C.thought D.am thinking4. I have been to Shanghai.I_there last month.A. go B.went C

22、.have gone D.will go5. -Where were you last Saturday?-I_in the Capital Museum.A. am B.will be C.was D.have been6. Last summer vacation,we_many people when we had a trip to Dalian.A. see B.sees C.saw D.will see7. The old lady cleaned the tables,_some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washing B.wa

23、shed C.washes D.washKeys:D D C B C C B课堂测验一、单词拼写1.-Do you know any_（令人惊奇的）things?-Yes,I do.2.The room is about 13_(倍)larger than that one.3.Lets talk about fun_(事实).4.There is a dog in the_(灌木丛).5.Lingling always listens to the teacher_(认真地).二、单项选择6.There is_time before the train leaves.Lets have a

24、drink first.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few7.The bottle is_milk.A.full B.full of C.filled of D.fill with8.-Isnt the story interesting?-_.We all like it very much.A.Yes,it is B.No,it isnt C.Yes,it does D.No,it ist worry about it!.A.be B.are C.is D.am10.-I felt_when I heard Li Kaifu was ill.-But I d

25、idnt.You know,he always worked too hard and didnt sleep enough.A. afraid B.surprised C.interested D.amazing11. You should_ the paper on the ground. A pick up B picked up C pick for D picked for 12. They_ learned a lot about the film. A too B either C as well D also13. Toms brother can write_ his lef

26、t hand. A by B with C in D use14. I was late_ school yesterday morning. A at B on C for D about15. Look! There is_ UFO over there. Come on, dear! Its just_ amazing model plane. A an; an B an; a C a; a D a; an16. _ live in dry places and they can live without water for a long time. A Giraffes B Snake

27、s C Ants D Camels17. There are no bones in the back of elephants feet. Oh, really? Thats very_. A same B afraid C happy D strange18. Did you_ the young man? He can play with seven balls at the same time. Never. How amazing he is!A hear of B ask for C be afraid of D reply to19. _, Daniel! Well be lat

28、e for school. A Dont worry B I see C No problem D Come on20. I learnt about a man. He made a paper bike. _ But who can ride it?A Thats OK. B Thats really amazingC Not at all D Could he really do it?Keys:amazing times facts bushes carefully B B A C B A D B C D D D A D B归纳总结 课后作业 完形填空Every year,&

29、#160;millions of Monarch Butterflies (帝王蝶) fly 4,000 km from Canada    16    Mexico and then 4,000 km    17    again. They stay in Mexi

30、co for over six months, from October to April,   18    it is cold in Canada during that time. In Mexico, they    19    eggs and

31、60;then die. In    20   , the new butterflies start to fly back to    21   . There, they die    22    they lay eggs

32、. Then the    23    butterflies fly to Mexico again. Monarch Butterflies always go to the same places in Mexico and to the    24   

33、; trees. How do they know the way?    25    do they go to the same trees? Only Monarch Butterflies know.  (   )16. A. by   &#

34、160;  B. in     C. to   D. over (   )17. A. there     B. back          C. straight  D. across  (

35、0;  )18. A. if      B. because     C. but   D. and  (   )19. A. lie      B. lay     C. laid

36、0;  D. pay  (   )20. A. April     B. October     C. November  D. winter  (   )21. A. the UK     B. the

37、60;USA     C. Canada  D. China  (   )22. A. before     B. later      C. behind  D. after  (   )23. A. str

38、ong     B. parent      C. new   D. weak  (   )24. A. same     B. green      C. tall   D. banana

39、  (   )25. A. How long   B. Why      C. How often  D. What Keys:C B B B A C D C A B阅读理解Rick goes to Boston for a meeting. The meeting i

40、s in Princes Building on 44th Street, and Rick wants to be there on time. However, it is Ricks first time to visit the city, so he doesnt know the way

41、. When he sees a couple (夫妇) sitting on a bench (长凳), he asks them for help. The couple tell Rick to take the underground and get off at Prince Statio

42、n. Rick follows their advice, gets off at Prince Station and walks east. An hour later, he is disappointed to find that he is on 41st Street, not 44th Stre

43、et. The couple misheard (听错) him and told him the wrong way.  Another hour later, when a policeman takes him back, he sees the couple again. They are still sitting on the bench, right in front of Princes Building. ( &#