_高中英语学科教师教案定语从句1

1、.高中英语学科老师教案 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 年 级： 学管老师： 学科老师：张冰洁 课时数: 第_次课课 题 定语从句课 型 预习课 同步课 复习课 习题课 拓展课 授课日期及时段教 学 目 的 掌握及应用定语从句的关系词重 难 点 定语从句的关系代词教 学 内 容.知识回忆及作业检查讲解定语从句语法解释：定语从句修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的分类：1.关系代词在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分2.关系副词在定语从句中担任状语成分关系词的三个功能：1. 连

2、词作用；2.代词作用；3.担任功能。.关系词的用法1. Who/whom先行词均指人。Who在从句中作主语或宾语；whom作宾语。作宾语时可交换或省略He is the man who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个男子I happened to meet the professor who/whomi got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。注：whom作介词宾语时，从句由“介词+whom引出，此时不能用who代替，且whom不能省略I ha

3、ve many friends to whom i am going to sent postcards.2. Whose先行词一般指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语Whose=the +n.+of which/whomShe is my sister whose shirt is blue =She is my sister,the shirt of whom is blue.=She is my sister,of whom the shirt is blue.3. Which先行词指物，定语从句中作主语，表语，宾语。作宾语时省略；做介词宾语时，且介词提早时不可以省略Is this the

4、 pen which you are looking for?这是你正在找的钢笔吗？The train which has just left is for shenzhen.刚开走的火车是驶往Is this the library which you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?4. That 先行词指人或物，在从句中可做主语或宾语，还可以作表语。作宾语或表语时可以省略。作介词宾语时，介词不可以提到that前面，介词提早那么用which、whom代替。The picture that we

5、 are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.特殊用法：That和whichThat 和who As1. 引导限制性时，与so， such，the same,as as many/muchas修饰；主语，宾语，表语I have the same book as you bought yesterday. We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。Such.as与such.thatAs 引导定语从句，从句中作主语宾语，su

6、ch that 引导结果状语，不做成分They have such a fierce dog as i had never seen.他们有一条我从未见过的恶狗。They have such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.他们家有一条恶狗，没有人敢靠近他们家。The same .as 与the same.that前者：如同.一样的同类不同个后者：同一同类同个I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.我买了一本和你借的词典一样的词典I met the same person that i saw yesterday.我遇见了昨天我看见的那个人。五.关系副词的用法：1.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.when=onwhichThetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状