[专升本类试卷]2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc

1、专升本类试卷2011 年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷一、 Vocabulary and Structure1 The coat has ainside to show the size and where it was made.（ A） label（ B） mark（ C） sign（ D） tag2 I'm very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.（ A ） interfered（ B） bothered（ C） impressed（ D） offended3 When she retired

2、 she did a lot ofwork for the Red Cross.（ A） valid（ B） portable（ C） prosperous（ D） voluntary4 The French pianist who had been praised very highlyto be a greatdisappointment.（ A） turned in（ B） turned out（ C） turned up（ D） turned down5 Martin Luther King Jr. wasthe Nobel Peace Prize for advocating the

3、nonviolence policy in the movement for citizen rights.（ A） gained（ B） got（ C） awarded（ D） owned6 This is the first draft of the book, please feel perfecdy free toon it.（ A ） conform（ B） complain（ C） confirm7 A positive answer makes you feel good, but a（n） one teaches you a lot.（ A ） affirmative（ B）

4、negative（ C） offensive（ D） subjective8 The noise until she couldn't stand it any longer.（ A） set up（ B） rang up（ C） built up（ D） called up9 The dog waiting behind the gate looked sothat I did not dare to go in.（ A） bold（ B） fierce（ C） wild（ D） harmful10 Jane is scolded by her boss because she le

5、ft the office with the computer yesterday.答案见麦多课文库A ) onB) outC) unlockedD) unclosed11 Don't joke with Linda, she takes everything far too.A ) carefullyB) gravelyC) criticallyD) seriously12 Mr. Morgan can be very sad, through in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by himselfB) in personC) in priv

6、ateD) as himself13 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power.A ) failureB) lackC） absence（ D） drop14 Some people areto politics and what is going on in other places.（ A ） keen（ B） curious（ C） enthusiastic（ D） indifferent15 We are quite sure that we canour present difficulties and f

7、inish the task onschedule.（ A ） get across（ B） get over（ C） get away（ D） get off16 The reasonhe rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.（ A） which（ B） that（ C） whyD） because17 If you stick the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician.（ A） to practice（ B） practicing（ C） to have

8、practiced（ D） to practicing18 No one this building without the permission of the police.（ A） is leaving（ B） will be leaving（ C） has left（ D） is to leave19 you realize your trouble with English learning , you can take some effectivesteps.（ A） Now that（ B） From now on（ C） Ever since（ D） By now20 It wa

9、s not until he arrived in classrealized he had forgotten his book.（ A） when he（ B） that he（ C） and he（ D） he21 Prof. Lee's book will show you can be used in other contexts.（ A） that you have observed（ B） how that you have observed（ C） that how you have observed（ D） how what you have observed22 B

10、ut for the favorable weather, wein such a good harvest.（ A） cannot get（ B） could not get（ C） couldn't have got（ D） could have got23 So littlewith each other that the neighbors couldn't setde their differences.A） agreed did they（ B） did they agree（ C） they agree（ D） they did agree24 The alarm

11、 clock didn't ring this morning. You it last night.（ A ） need to have forgotten to wind（ B） may have forgotten winding（ C） ought to have forgotten to wind（ D） must have forgotten to wind25 A series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the sever famine.（ A） having taking（ B） were

12、taken（ C） having been taken（ D） have been taken26 It wasn't such a good dinnershe had promised us.（ A ） thatB） whichC） as（ D） what27 Evidence came upspecific speech sounds are recognized by babies as youngas six months old.（ A ） that（ B） what（ C） which（ D） whose28 that the pilot couldn't fly

13、 through it.（ A ） The storm so severe was（ B） So the storm was severe（ C） So severe was the storm（ D） Such was the storm severe29 His knowledge of language and international relations him in his work.（ A） help（ B） helps（ C） was helped（ D） have helped30 I don't think lunch is a good time to get t

14、ogether,.（ A） dinner is neither（ B） so is not dinner（ C） not dinner, too（ D） nor is dinner30 Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if th

15、ey do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one only interested in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete

16、the assignments with minimal guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them. In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addit

17、ion, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student have problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Participation i

18、n the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role （ i. e. listening and taking notes） many course

19、s are organized around classroom discussions, students questions, and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics , the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational , sociology, an

20、d psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are"applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing"and involvement.31 When research is a

21、ssigned, the professor.（ A） will give the students some necessary guidance（ B） will not give the students any guidance（ C） prefer that the student not be dependent on him at all（ D） expect the student to complete it under his guidance32 Which of the following is not the duty of an American Professor

22、?（ A ） Solving the students' problems during office hours.（ B） Being responsible for some administrative work.（ C） Publishing articles and books.（ D） Spending a lot of time with the students out of class.33 In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is （ A） clas

23、sroom discussions（ B） student presentations（ C） formal lectures（ D） informal lectures34 New educational trend has emerged in the humanities and social sciences that stressA） the role of reading（ B） good academic record（ C） the professor's illustration（ D） the student's participation34 The la

24、st few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer compani

25、es, and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted the good life and want even more of it. What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have: cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, cars homes, a

26、nd carefree optimism is also present. Middle-aged successful company presidents, young professionals and even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs 企业家）began accumulating money in the late 1980's . But it was not until the middle 90's that

27、the material possessions of the newly-richcellphones, computers , cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are

28、now wealthy by any country's standards. 73 <u>However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.</u> One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited

29、 all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many busine

30、ss people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said; "This is not just about money. It's about a better quality of life. "35 The word "nurture" （Line 4, Praral ） probably means.（ A） naturalizeB） nourish（ C） care for and educate（ D） help the development of36

31、 According to the passage , which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese?（ A ） Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.（ B） Houses and vacations.（ C） Mobile phones and computers.（ D） Mental independence and optimism.37 Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when

32、saked about wealth?（ A） Because they have higher social status.（ B） Because they have quit state-run factories.（ C） Because they have fired many employees.（ D） Because they know many others are not so wealthy.38 Accoding to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to th

33、is Style of Life for the sake of.（ A） more wealth（ B） higher social statusC） better quality of life（ D） greater fame3874 <u>In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for internationalairlines and their passengers.</u> This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unhe

34、ard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or a hand grenades, which if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the

35、 first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The se

36、curity measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security . At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its jo

37、urney from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on the particular flight. If the name is not recognized, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not b

38、e allowed on the plane. Next , every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seem to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry onto the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag a

39、nd the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife, for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passeng

40、ers. They must pass through a door where X-ray will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. 75.<u>It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.</u>39 According to the

41、 first paragraph, which of the following will the author disagree?（ A） Hijacking is a relatively new crime.（ B） Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C） The number of hijacks is increasing.（ D） Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.40 The only thing we can do to prevent the disa

42、ster caused by hijacking is.（ A） set up a series of security procedures（ B） exert control over guns（ C） fight bravely against the hijackers（ D） meet the hijackers' demands41 If there is anydiing that could be used as a weapon, the passenger.（ A ） can keep it in a safe place on the plane（ B） can

43、take it back from the security staff when the flight is over（ C） may not be allowed on the plane（ D） will be taken aside and questioned by security guards42 At Kai Tak, a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except.（ A ） having his name matched with the com

44、puter list（ B） having every suitcase X-ray checked（ C） having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD) passing through a door for a bady check42 A. Soon after he transferred to the new school, John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.B. Through the project, many people h

45、ave received training and decide to launch their own enterprise.C. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technologies.D. I cannot boot my computer now. Somediing must have gone wrong with its operating system.43 如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没

46、有白费。44 我的电脑现在无法启动。一定是操作系统出了毛病。45 通过这一项目，许多人接受了培训，决定自己创业。46 转校后不久，约翰发现自己很难跟上班里其他的同学。46 A. The girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite the strong opposition of her parents.B. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.C. The study shows that th

47、e poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercisesD. Thanks to a series of new inventions, doctors can treat this disease successfully.47 多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们才能够成功地治疗这种疾病。48 这个女孩决定不顾父母的强烈反对独自出国。49 研究表明身体状态不佳与缺乏锻炼密切相关。50 据说那些压力大或常加班的人更有可能增加体重。Section ADirections: Translate the

48、 following English into Chinese.51 Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them.52 Since some college or university courses are applied rather than theoretical, they stress doing and involvement.53 However, like many newly-rich Chinese, th

49、ey seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.54 In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.55 It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into

50、 English.56 你最好带件毛衣，以防天气变冷。57 如果你方便的话，请于明天上午十点到办公室找我。58 你越解释，我越糊涂。59 大多数父母所关心的是尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育。60 尽管遭遇了许多困难，马克从未放弃对知识的追求。二、 Writing61 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "A Letter of Complaint". You should write at least 120 words and base your compo

51、sition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.假设你是魏芳，住在一幢公寓楼里。你的邻居赵先生太吵了，你实在难以忍受。写一封投诉信给公寓楼的管理员，内容应包括：（1）解释写信的目的。（2）详细说明邻居的行为对你的生活造成的影响。（3）你希望管理员做些什么?A Letter of ComplaintDear Apartment Management Officer,Section A（ A ） Because it doesn't work.（ B） Because it has harmful effects.（ C） Because it

52、's really effective.（ D） Because it works sometimes.（ A） Impolite.（ B） Selfish.（ C） Unfriendly.（ D） Helpful.（ A） A bad cold.（ B） The woman's son.（ C） The weather.D Fatigue.A Policeman and thief.B Policeman and driver.C Teacher and student.D Director and actress.A In a restaurant.B In a bank.

53、C In a store.D In a post office.A The man can correct his mistake later.B The man didn't answer the four questions correctly.C The man was late for the test.D The man can't change his answer now.A The students will attend a meeting this afternoon.B The students will have an oral test this after