语法复习专题情景交际

1、语法复习专题 情景交际一、几组易混交际用语(1) Take your time. 安慰对方， “不要急，慢慢来 ”，强调时间充裕。 反义词为 Hurry up./Come on.Take it easy. 安慰对方不要紧张不安。(2) Forget it:1) 别提了 2)没关系 3)休想 /不可能 Don't mention it ：不客气，不用谢(3) What if. ？万一 怎么办 ?/如果 怎么样So what？ =What of it? 那又怎样？表示不以为然 What for ？=For what? 为什么？用来询问或目的Guess what ?你猜怎么着。用来吸引对方令

2、人惊奇或激动的事情的注意What ?真的？用以表示不相信或惊奇Like what ?表示 “比方说 ”，用于接续话题。What then?=Then what? 下步怎么办 ?/那便会怎样呢?(4) How come. ?怎么会 的?用来对令人惊奇的事情所发生的原因进行提问How about. ? 怎么样?用来提出建议And how ！那还用说 !用以表示极为赞同，有事为反语 How so ?为何如此?用来让对方对所持观点做出解释 How is that? 那是怎么回事?/你对 有什么看法?(5) t depe nds.看情况而定，表目前还不能确定，要看情况发展It's up to y

3、ou. 你看着办吧，表示说话者为所谓或无权做出决定，靠对方自己做出决断It's hard to s ay .情况很难预料 /不好说(6) My pleasure.不用谢 /It ' a pleasure./Not at all./lt ' /That's all right./You 're welcome/ That' OK./Don 'mention it.等With pleasure 。乐意效劳，非常愿意。(7) Come on !快点、加油；不耐烦，得了吧 Cheer up! 高兴起来 /振作起来(8) What's(go

4、ing)on ?怎么了?这里发生什么事了?有什么节目?上演什么电影?用于询问情况What's up?怎么了？有什么事吗？在口语中使用二、高考解析1. 【2013-2014 学年】 -Shall we go to the station on foot? -.A. That ' s right. B. I ' m afraid not. C. Why not?D. I think so.2. 【2014 届浙江】 Are you sure the del egation will come to our school next week? . The head of it

5、 has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonder B. You betC. Don ' t mentionDit. Definitely not3. 【2014 届江苏】 Nancy, have you gone over your l essons after school? Not yet. Please remember: A. Many hands make light work.B. Rome wasn ' t built in a day.C. Great minds

6、 think alike.D. Make hay while the sun shines4. 【2014 届江苏】 - I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.- You are the last person to keep a promise.A. That ' s great! B. How come?C. I don ' t agree. D. Come off it!your5 . 【2014 届安徽省】 Shall we go to Shanghai by plane?

7、A. It's your opinionB. I don' t mind C. It's all up to you D. That'sdecision6.【2014 届山西】-Will you please spare me a few minutes now?-,but I'll be fref hour.A. No, I ca n't B. Yes, with pleasureC. No problemD. I ' m afraid not7.【2014届浙江】-Excuse me, dad, but I' m going

8、to the club to meet my friends in the footballteam.-OK.A. Good luckB. Con gratulatio nsC. With pleasureD. Have fun8.【2014 届山东】 Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?A. Yes, of courseB.The other is betterC. That's okD.Either woul d suit me9. 【2014 届浙江】 I ' ve nothingn me except this ten

9、- yua n note to don ate, I' m afraid.Never mind. We really appreciate your assista nee.A. Every little helpsB. The more, the betterC. It ' s better to give than to receiveD. No one is perfect.10. 【2014 届浙江】 一We need a room for tonight, and I' d like to take a chanee to check inwithout re

10、servati on.Don' t you know about the jammed hotels in this seas on?.A. Better play it safeB. Do as you pleaseC. No problemD. Thi nk noth ing of it11. 【2014 届浙江】I just can ' sttop worrying about the school results of the midterm exam in ati on. There is nothing you can do now but study hard,

11、keep calm and d o your best.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck12. 【2014 届江西】Will you d o me a favor and pick me up tonight?A. My pleasureB. With pl easure C. Go ahead D. Don ' t bother13. 【2014 届江苏】 Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter? Andy is sleep ing now.A. Sorry, I '

12、; d rather you didn' tB. You are not all owed hereC. Great! I love musicD. No, you can 't14. 【2014 届重庆】-Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burd en.-. So much homework do they have to d o that they almost have no time for otheractivities.A. So what? B. It cannot be betterC. Go

13、od idea D. I cannot agree more15. 【2014 届浙江】 一Tony said he coul d fix my bicycl e, but I really doubt it. . He ' s very good at ttiisf sbing.A. Don ' t worryB. I couldn' t agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake16. 【2014 届河南省】-Jenny, I think I' ll just have some coffee for a change.

14、-. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.A. Change it, pleaseB. Never mindC. With pl easureD. Help yourself17. 【2014 届安徽】 一Elie, but your radio is going too oud. Oh, I ' m sorry. I'olwl tnurnighittdnow.A. I ' d like to talk with youB. I ' mllryetaired of thisC. I hate to s

15、ay it18.【 2014 届云南】D. I need your helpDon' t forget to return the book on time.A. ReallyB. My pl easureC. Got itD. That ' s all right19 【 2014 届河南】 -I really thought Ibe off'eredd the job.-Oh, well, , Clark.A. you are rightB. best wishes C. congratulationsD. better luck next time20.【 201

16、4 届安徽】 - With so much work to d o, I don ' t think I can take it any more.-. Things will get better.A. Don' t act like a baby.B. Nothing is serious.C. Hang in there. D. Don ' t be silly.1. 【解析】 C 考查交际用语。句意： 我们步行去车站好吗？ 行啊。 A 对，正确； B 恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？； D 我认为如此。根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使 用回答建议的用语，故选 C

17、 项。2. 【解析】 B 考查交际用语。句意： 你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？ 当然了！ 代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时间了。A难怪；B当然；C没关系；D当然不了！根据句意可知 B项与后半句语意一致。故选项。3. 【解析】 D 考查交际用语。句意： 南茜，放学后你复习功课了吗？ 还没有。 请记住， 趁热打铁。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高； Rome wasn' t built in a day. 罗马非一日建成； Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同； Make hay while the s

18、un shines 晒 草要趁太阳好，趁热打铁。选 D 项。4. 【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：一一如果你帮助我家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西。 住口吧！你是最不信守诺言的人。 A太棒了！ B怎么会？ C我不同意；D住口，住手。 故选 D 项。5. 【解析】C考查交际用语。句意：我们乘飞机去上海好吗？ 由你决定。Shall we提出建议。A这是你的看法；B我不介意；C由你决定；D那是你的决定，故选 C项。6. 【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：一一你现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？一一但是我半小时后有空。说明是委婉拒绝了，im afraid not恐怕不能，No, I can不t我不能（不够礼貌）； Y

19、es, with pleasure 是，很乐意； No problem 没问题，都和句意不符，选 D 项。7. 【解析】 D 考查交际用语。句意： 对不起，爸爸，我想去俱乐部会见我在足球队的朋友。一一好的，玩得开心点。 A祝你好运；B祝贺你；C很高兴帮忙；故选 D项（玩得开 心点。）。8. 【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：一一你想再星期五来还是星期六来？一一随便那一个都可以。A是的。当然；B另外一个更好；C没关系；D随便那一个都可以；根据句意可知选D 项。9. 【解析】A考查交际用语。句意： 一一恐怕我没多带钱， 就只有这10便士可以捐赠。一一 没关系，涓涓细流汇成河。 Every little

20、 helps 涓涓细流汇成河； The more, the better 越多越 好；It ' s better to give than to receive给与总比接受好； No one is perfect.人无完人，选 A 项。10. 【解析】 A 考查交际用语。句意： 今天晚上我们需要一个房间。我想碰运气不预定就去登记入住。一一难道你不知道在这个季节宾馆很拥挤吗？最好谨慎一点好。A最好稳重行事；B随你便；C没问题；D别放在心上；根据句意说明后者提醒前者要谨慎行事，不要 冒险。故选 A 项。11. 【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：一一我忍不住担心学校期中考试的结果。一一现在你也无

21、能为力只有努力学习，保持冷静，尽自己最大努力。Relax放松，用于缓解对方压力；Go ahead开始吧，去做吧，用以同意对方的建议或鼓励对方去做；Go for it不要犹豫不决，要全力以赴；Good luck祝你好运，用于预祝对方好运。由对话内容可知一方对于考试结果表示担忧；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故选A项。12 【解析】B考查交际用语。句意： 一一今天晚上帮个忙接我好吗？ 一一非常乐意。My pleasure 别客气； With pleasure 乐意地；Go ahead 好吧，前进；Do n't bother 不打扰了。故 选B项。13. 【解析】A考查交际用语。句意： 一一你介意我

22、现在放点摇滚乐吗， Perter?抱歉， 你最好别。Andy现在在睡觉呢。根据空后的 An day is sleep ing now.判断出是不愿意让放音 乐。故选A项。14. 【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：一一现在孩子们正在承受太重的学习负担。一一我非常赞同。太多的家庭作业使得他们几乎没有时间进行其它的活动。So what?那又怎么样；Itcannot be better 再好不过了； Good idea好主意；I cannot agree more 我非常赞同，根据语 境，可知选D项。15 【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：一一托尼说他能修好我的自行车，但我真的很怀疑。不要担心。他很擅长这类事

23、情。Don' t worry不要担；I couldn ' t agree n我完全同意； Of course 当然；A piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。第一个人怀疑托尼修不好他的自 行车；第二个人说托尼擅长修自行车，应不用担心。故选A项。16. 【解析】D考查交际用语。句意： 一一Jenny我想换成咖啡。一一请便。昨天我买的咖啡 在橱柜里。Cha nge it, please不符合英语习惯； Never mi nd 没关系；With pleasure很乐意； help yourself 自便。选 D 项。17. 解析】C考查交际用语。句意：一一Elle,我不想这么

24、说，但是你的收音机太吵了。 一一 哦，对不起，我现在就把它声音开小些。I ' d like to talk with you我想和你谈谈；I ' m really tired of this我真的厌倦了； I hate to say it我不想这么说；I need your help我需要你的帮助，选C项。18. 解析】C考查交际用语。句意：一一别忘了及时归还书。一一知道了。Really真的；My pleasure 不用谢；Got it 知道了； That ' s all rigl没关系，选 C 项。19. 解析】D考查交际用语。句意：一一我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。

25、一一好的，下次好运吧！ A你是对的；B祝福你；C祝贺你！ D下次好运！根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。故选D项。20. 解析】C考查交际用语。句意： 一一有那么多作业要做，我认为我不能再干了。一一坚持住，事情会变好的。 Don' t act like a baby.别像个孩子一样；Nothing is serious.没什么严 重的； Ha ng in there.坚持住；Don' t be silly别傻了。故选 C项。三、巩固练习1. You could always put the decisi on off a little bi

26、t Ion ger.If I leave it much Ion ger I might miss my cha nee.A. That's reas on able advice. B. Is n't it a good idea?C. Do you think so?D. I can't agree more.2. Don' t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ! I tell Dad there ' s nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Cong

27、ratulationsC. How surprising D. I ' m so sorry3. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is show n on li ne. ? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A Who says B. How come C. What forD. Why worry4. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! madam. It's our soup of the day.ALet me see BSo it isC Don't mention it D Neither do I5. Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?， if you insist.ANot at allB It depends CAll right thenDI don't care6. So you gave her your phone? ， she said she'd return it to me