济慈—Ode on a Grecian Urn

1、l17951821 in London17951821 in London Outstanding representative Outstanding representative of of European Romantic MovementEuropean Romantic Movement Famous as Byron and Famous as Byron and ShelleyShelley One of the 2 One of the 2ndnd generation generation of of romantic poets romantic poets 181818

2、20,he created most of his 18181820,he created most of his worksworks1815 entered a medical school but gave up within a 1815 entered a medical school but gave up within a yearyear1810 his mother died of tuberculosis(1810 his mother died of tuberculosis(肺结核肺结核) )1804 his father died1804 his father die

3、d1795 born in a poor family,2 brothers and 1 1795 born in a poor family,2 brothers and 1 sistersisterlSummer of 1818,his brother died also of Summer of 1818,his brother died also of tuberculosistuberculosis After that, Keats lived in HampsteadKeats After that, Keats lived in HampsteadKeats Fell in l

4、ove with his neighborFanny Fell in love with his neighborFanny BrawneBrawnelIn the following years, troubled by illness In the following years, troubled by illness and povertyand povertylAfter his death Fanny mourned him for 7 years After his death Fanny mourned him for 7 years and wore his engageme

5、nt ring till she diedand wore his engagement ring till she diedl2.23.1821,Keats died and buried in Protestant 2.23.1821,Keats died and buried in Protestant CometeryCometery Rome. Rome.lEarly 1821,his tuberculosis declinedEarly 1821,his tuberculosis declined Severn( Severn(塞文塞文)accompanied him when K

6、eats died)accompanied him when Keats diedHis last request :His last request :to be buried under an to be buried under an unnamed tombstone, with unnamed tombstone, with words words “Here lies one whose “Here lies one whose name was writ in watername was writ in water”此地长眠者，声名水上书此地长眠者，声名水上书 Long Poem

7、sEndymionEndymion恩底弥翁恩底弥翁 Isabella Isabella 伊莎贝拉伊莎贝拉The Eve of St. Agnes The Eve of St. Agnes 圣亚尼节前夜圣亚尼节前夜Lamia Lamia 莱米亚莱米亚Hyperion Hyperion 赫坡里昂赫坡里昂Short PoemsOde on a Grecian UrnOde on a Grecian Urn 希腊古希腊古 瓮颂瓮颂Ode to a NightingaleOde to a Nightingale 夜莺颂夜莺颂Ode to Melancholy Ode to Melancholy 忧郁颂忧

8、郁颂Ode toOde to Autumn Autumn 秋颂秋颂SonnetSonnetOdeOdeBright Star Bright Star 闪亮的星星闪亮的星星When I have FearWhen I have Fear 当我害怕的时候当我害怕的时候Three Types of Emotions in his PoetryThree Types of Emotions in his Poetry Happiness LovePositivePositiveNegativeNegative Sorrow Melancholy DeathNeutralNeutral Solitude

9、 IndolenceHis Position in English LiteratureKnown as a sensuous poet Known as a sensuous poet A voice through which beauty expresses A voice through which beauty expresses itself. itself. He is, like Shakespeare, Milton and He is, like Shakespeare, Milton and Wordsworth, one of the indisputable grea

10、t Wordsworth, one of the indisputable great English poets. English poets. Today his poems and letters are some of Today his poems and letters are some of the most popular and most analyzed in the most popular and most analyzed in English literature.English literature.Thou still unravishd（纯洁的） bride

11、of quietness,Thou foster-child（领养的孩子） of silence and slow time, Sylvan（田园的) historian, who canst thus expressA flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme（指本诗）: What leaf-fringed legend haunts about thy shapeOf deities（神） or mortals（凡人）, or of both,In Tempe or the dales of Arcady? What men or gods are

12、these? What maidens loth（即loath,不愿意的）?What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape?What pipes and timbrels（风笛与铃鼓）? What wild ecstasy（狂喜）? Heard melodies（歌曲） are sweet, but those unheardAre sweeter; therefore, ye soft pipes play on;Not to the sensual ear（肉体的耳朵，世俗的耳朵）, but, more endeard,Pipe to the spiri

13、t dities of no tone（无声的小曲）. Fair youth, beneath the trees（在树下）, thou canst not leaveThy song, nor ever can those trees be bare;Bold Lover, never, never canst thou kiss, Though winning near the goal yet, do not grieve（悲痛、哀悼）;She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy blissFor ever wilt thou love, and

14、she be fair! Ah, happy, happy boughs（大树枝）! that cannot shedYour leaves, nor ever bid the Spring adieu（与春天道别）; And, happy melodist, unwearied（不累的，孜孜不倦的）,For ever piping songs forever new; More happy love! more happy, happy love!For ever warm and still to be enjoyd,For ever panting（因狂喜而呼吸急促）, and fore

15、ver young; All breathing human passion far above,That leaves a heart high-sorrowful and cloyd（厌腻）,A burning forehead, and a parching（枯焦） tongue. Who are these coming to the sacrifice?To what green altar（圣坛）, O mysterious priest（牧师，教士）, Leadst thou that heifer（小母牛） lowing（鸡叫） at the skies,And all her

16、 silken flanks（侧面） with garlands（花环） drest（=dressed）? What little town by river or sea shore,Or mountain-built with peaceful citadel（城堡）,Is emptied of this folk, this pious（虔诚的） morn（=morning）? And, little town, thy streets for evermoreWill silent be; and not a soul to tellWhy thou art desolate（荒无人烟

17、）, can eer return. O Attic（雅典式的，古雅的） shape! Fair attitude（形态，姿势）! with brede（braid，镶边，衣带）Of marble men and maidens overwrought,With forest branches and the trodden weed;Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thought（使我们思绪万千） As doth eternity: Cold Pastoral（田园诗歌）!When old age shall this generation w

18、aste,Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woe（灾祸） Than ours, a friend to man, to whom thou sayst,Beauty is truth, truth beauty-that is allYe know on earth, and all ye need to know.The lyric poem is divided into five stanzas:uThe first four lines of every stanza have a structure of ABAB uThe remaining 6 lin