高考英语作文中常用的替换词（完整版）

1、写作常用替换词7. 认为： thi nk = assert= hold = claim = argueword.zl-15. 孩子：childre n = offspri ng = desce ndant= kid6. 激发，鼓励： en courage = motivate = stimulate = spur短语:形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excelle nt = eminent

2、 = top = outsta nding4. 积极的，好的： good = con ducive =ben eficial=adva ntageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrime ntal= ban eful=un desirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 安康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surpris ing = amaz ing = extraordi nary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attra

3、ctive = gorgeous = eye-catchi ng10. 有活力的： en ergetic = dyn amic = vigorous =ani mated11. 流行的： popular = prevaili ng = prevale nt= pervasive 动词：1. 提高，力口强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen=optimize2. 弓丨起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 撤除

4、：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = n urture8. 完成：plete = fulfill = acplish= achieve9. 保存：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词:1. 影响：in flue nce= impact2. 危险：dan ger

5、 = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = huma n race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citize ns6. 幸福：happ in ess = cheerf uln ess = well-be ing7. 教师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family pare

6、nting = upbri nging9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolesce nts10. 优点：adva ntage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employme nt = professi on14. 娱乐：enjo yme nt = pastimes

7、= recreati on= en terta inment1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inun date with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代：in con temporary society = in prese nt-day society= in this day an

8、d age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.i ndividuals,characters, folks替换(people ,pers ons)2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的),promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable , excelle nt, outsta nding, superior good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill有害的)替换 bad, 如果b

9、ad做表语，可以有 be less impressive换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. (an army of, an ocean of

10、, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many后一定要有?词。Eg. Many in dividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that同理用 most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , severa替some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,i

11、t is widely shared that,it is uni versally ack no wledged that替 thi nk(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,bus in ess ,matter 替换 thi ng8: shared 代 mon9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many ben efits )10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in myopi nion11: Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式

12、。所以当修饰名词时用in creasi ng/growi ng.修饰形容词，副词用in creas in gly.Eg. sth has gained grow ing popularity.Sth is in creas in gly popular with the adva nceme nt of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful,14. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换 customer15. excee

13、dingly,extremely, intensel替换 very16. hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable .替换 unn ecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a treme ndous fasc in ati on on sb替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18. capture one's attention替换 attract one's attention.19. facet,demension,sph

14、er代 aspect20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful o代 indicate, suggest ,fear21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind st替换.reasons for sth23. desire 替换 want.24. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25. bear in mi nd that 替换 remember26. en

15、joy, possess替换 have（注意 process是过程的意思）27. in teract ion 替换 muni cati on28. frow n on sth 替换 be aga in st , disagree with sth29. to name only a few, as an exampl替换 for example, for in sta nee30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible1. accelerate :后面接名词，表示“加速"，中性词，好2. adequa

16、te:“足够的'，用来替代经常被使用的enough。3. adva nee:名词，"进步，开展"，用来替代文章开头经常使用的 development, progress4. advisable / sen sible / ratio nal:都可以合替理的"，reas on able5. cannot afford to:"不应当做"，不是我们说的"负不起。6. be alert to somethi ng:“对保持警觉"，后面接概念。7. alternative:“其他的选择或方法比方an alternativei

17、s that 就相当于in addition除此之外了。8. applicable / feasible / workable:都表示“可行的"， 用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。9. approach / cha nn el:经常使用的一些简单词汇，如10. approve of somethi ng:记介词of。11. attach importanee to something:表示“重视，强调"， 替代 pay attention to。12. ban / prohibit somethi ng:“制止，杜绝"，表达

18、这个“方法，手段，用来替代我们method 等等。“批准，同意，注意不要事坏事都能用13. barrier / obstacle / impedime nt:障碍、阻含义时尽量不要使用stop。词，在写作考试中经常被用到的普通单词 decrease14. capital / fund:解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投25. defect:“缺点，缺乏"，用来替代“shorti ngword.zl-资，可以用到这两个单词，替代mo ney。Finance金融 financial26. dem on strate / illustrate:说明"'说明用在图表作文中替代

19、 show, reveal等单词。15. challe nging:困难，有难度"，用来替difficult27. depict / portray:描描述”在漫画作文中替代16. in such circumsta nces:"在这类情况下"，写作时用scribe于总结某个内容。17. con siderable:"相当大，相当多的"，非常常用的饰语，比方considerable change就是相当大的变化。18. in con trast:“相反"，用来替代我们经常使用的the contrary, on the other ha

20、nd。19. con versely:"相反地"，也可以用来替代b thecontrary, on the other hand。20. copy / repeat one ' s experienee / success:的经历，成功经历"。21. critical:“至关重要的"，用于替代已经被用滥的importa nt。22. currently:“目前"，用来替代w, nowadays23. damage:作为名词，含义是"损失、损失金额"，动词“损坏的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念 的词都可以放在一起

21、使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。24. decli ne:“衰退"，表示数字下降得比拟缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用28. deteriorate:"恶化于替代 get bad或 get worsen29. devise:“设计，指定"，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。30. discard / aba ndo n:“放弃，抛弃"，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。31. dispute:“争端，冲突"，用来替 代）roblem,argume nt。32. drop:“下降"，用来替代decrease这个词表

22、示下降比拟鉴快别人如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply, dramaticallydrastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。积极的用greatly。33. elimi nate:“消除"，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。34. emerge as:"逐渐崛起并成为"，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比方In ternethas emerged as an in dispe nsable cha nnel for people to excha nge in formati on。

23、35. employ:“采纳，采用"，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopto36. enforce:"执行'法律法规，通常用于作文完毕局部，对某个社会问题提出解决方法时使用。37. essenial:“至关重要?心的"，形容词，用来替代importa nt。用来替代我们经常使用的n ewo47. fulfill:“完得,",记住以下词组，fulfill the task,fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。48. give priority to somethi ng:“重视，优

24、先考虑49. give rise to somethi ng:“引发，导致的出现"极消极概念都可以使用。word.zl-“由于原因可以用在句子的开场位38. It is gen erally established that:39. whe n the situati on is reversed:“相反",用来替代面接完整的句子，相当于becausethe con trary。51. greatly / remarkably:“非常，相当"，作为褒义40. excessive:"过度的"，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以用在表示上升、前进、开展等

25、积极含义的单词前面加强程度。可以做修饰语，副词形式excessively 比方 tap “开发"，就可以说 tap52. guard aga in st:“留心、警觉，后面使用名词型构造。somethi ng excessively41.excha nge:这个词才是文化，教育等方面的“交53. household:“家庭"，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的流",而不是 munication。设备，物质概念，因此，比方计算机，汽车等设备进入42.expa nd:“扩大"，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇 家庭，就应当用enter the household而不是我们用

26、的43.facet / factor:因素面”写作时尽量防止使用home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为 household wastes“对没有引起丿eleme nt,这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的54. be ign ora nt about somethi ng:人较多，也可以防止44. fail to do:“没有能够"，可以适当替换带有nnot55. in cide nee:"不良事件比方 incidenee of pollution,视"，表示没有意识到。的句子。45. freque ntly:“经常"，替代n,表示发生频

27、率很56. in creas in gly:“越来越"，副词，可以用在动词和形in cide nee of fake modity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。容词前面，加深程度。46. fresh / novel:"新的"，比方'esh idea等，都可以57. in dispe nsable:“不可缺少的，必须的"，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语69. misleadi ng:"误导的，错误的"，替代ong58. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是 “自私的'

28、含义，可以交替使用。59. in spire / stimulate:“鼓励 en co替代ge60. for in sta nee:“例虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example。61. in struct:“教育"，名词形式 rtstructio n,同educate, education 交替使用。62. intend to do: “方案，打算"，可以替代 be going to 等词组，表达做事的意愿。63. make in vestme nt in to:“投资，投入"，投资是社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英

29、语写作中 经常会用到。64. issue:“问题"，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比方网络问题等词组都应当用 issue来表 达。65. launch a campaig n to do somethi ng:“大力动"。66. ma in tai n:"贯认为，坚持认为"，一般写成somebody maintains tha,后面使用完整的句子，用来替 代 think, believe。67. major:"主要的"，用来替代ma in。68. major / primary concern:“主要关注点&quo

30、t;，名要说 something is somebody ' s major concern 。70. observe:“遵守，后面接名词，如法律法规等。71. be out of / be short of:"耗尽"/ “短缺代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中 使用的很少。72. outlook:“前景，未来"，用来替代uture。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比方foreseeable future73. plummet / slump:“急剧下降"，图表作文中使用较多。解决4. popularize:“推

31、广，普及"，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等各种词汇。75. possess:“拥有"，用于替代ave,既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。76. poverty-stricken:“贫困的收入的"，替代 poor。77. practice:广泛，大范围的从事"，常与laws andJ开i|ul活ons, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。78. profit:“好处"，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代 be nefit，表示广义的好处。79. progress:“开

32、展，进步"，可以同dva nee交替使用，以防止重复，并可以替代developme nt。80. a range of / a series of / a stri ng of:特另 Sword.zl-是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作92.sufficie nt:“足够的T在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，增加文章长度。修饰语，替代enoughoword.zl-81. relieve:“减轻，缓解"，用于消极概念前,93. system:这个词的搭配能力非常强，比方educational“消除某人的词组为 relieve somebody of somethin

33、g 勺.system, legal system, econo micsystem 等等，只要形容词82. soar:"迅速上升"，用于图表作文83. stron gly reme nd that somebody should do somethi ng:“强烈要求，建议"，这个词的语气其实很强。84. remai n:"直处于某状态"，后面一般使用形容?词。85. remedy:"补救措施，解决方法"，用于替代soluti on。后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经

34、济。94. threate n:"威胁到，危及"，后面接诸如环境，开展，进步等单词。95. traditio nally:“过去"，用于替代pasto96. whe n it es to somethi ng:"当我们谈到时"，文章开头。86. resolve differe nee:“消除分歧，差异"，常用写作词组。87. rewardi ng:"有收效，有回报的"，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。自如表达：30个最经典的替换词1.i ndividuals,characters, folks替换（people ,

35、pers ons）2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的）,promising（有希望的）,88. shrink:过去式和过去分词为 shrank, shrunk,“缩小，减少"，用来替代我们经常使用的decreaseperfect, pleasurable , excelle nt, outsta nding, superiorgood89. slight / slightly:"稍微，有点"，这个词可以在我dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill有害的）替换bad替使用，以防止重复less i

36、mpressive.们写作文时做修饰语，比方 slight differenee或dropslightly,起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。90. strategy:“策略"，其实也就是“方法手段"的含义，自然就可以替代 method, way等单词。91. strengthen:“加强，稳固，改善"，同prove 交如果bad做表语，可以有 be less impressive换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in play ing games, enjoying roma nee with

37、 girls/boys or killi ng time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are4. (an army of, an ocea n of, a sea of, a multitude of , a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many后一定要有?词。Eg. Many in dividuals, if no

38、t most, harbor the idea that 同理用 most, if not all，替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , severa替some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is uni versally ack no wledged that替 thi nk (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7: affair ,bus in ess ,matter 替换 thi ng8: sha

39、red 代 mon9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many ben efits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in myopi nion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用in creasi ng/growi ng.修饰形容词，副 词用 increasingly.Eg. sth has gained grow ing popularity.Sth is in creas in gly popular with

40、the adva nceme nt of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful,14. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替换 customer15. exceedingly,extremely, intensel替换 very16. hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable .替换 unn ecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exe

41、rts a treme ndous fasci nati on on sb替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18. capture one's attentior替换 attract one's attention.19. facet,demension,spheres aspect20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful o代 indicate, suggest ,fear21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger

42、替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind st替换.reasons forsth23. desire替换 want.24. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25. bear in mi nd that 替换 remember26. enjoy, possess替换 have注意 process是过程的意思)27. in teract ion 替换 muni cati on28. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29. to name onl

43、y a few, as an exampl替换 for example, for in sta nee30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇1. 首先,第一 :initially, to begin with, to start with ；2. 其次,第二,第三,第四：furthermore, moreover, inadditi on, besides3. 最后：fin ally；last but not least:提及最后的人或事物时说最后但同样重要的4. 现在（目

44、前）,XXXX现象是不可防止且难以否认的Curre ntly, there is an in evitable andundeni able fact thatAt prese nt, it is in evitable and undeni able that例句:Curre ntly, there is an in evitable and undeni able fact that puter is play ing a sig nifica nt role in our daily livesAt prese nt, it is in evitable and undeni able

45、that advertiseme nt has bee n floodi ng into our daily lives5. 随着社会（科技）的开展，人们开场注意到XXXX的重要 性Along with the adva nee of the society （scie nee andtech no logy）, people are attachi ng much importa nee to例句:Along with the advanee of the society, people areattachi ng more and more importa nee to the in te

46、rview in thejob-h unting6最近，XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the phenomenon that has aroused public concern例句:Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern7. 局部人认为而另一局部人认为Some people argue that .,whereas others maintain tha8. 就我个人而言（老实说）,我全力支持前者（后者eg. As for me, I am i

47、n high favor of the former （latter）.Pers on ally, I side with the former （latter）Fran kiyspeak ing/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Hon estlyspeak in g, it is the former （latter） that I approve of9. 我认为（在我看来，就我看来，我的观点是，我想.）I am convinced thatAs far as I am concern ed,From my point of view,From where I st

48、a nd,11.因此，基于以上讨论，我们很容易得出的结论Based on the discussi on above, it is easy for us to draw the con clusi on that 12作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇importa nt sig nifica nt;good stunning/ fabulous/sensational ; way approach/ methoduse adopt;understand/know figureout ;butn evertheless;so con seque ntly/ thereforebecaus

49、e odue to;like to do/wa nt to do be willi ng todo;fini shacplish;13. According to the statistics provided by., it can be seen that.14. There is good/sufficie nt evide nee to show that.15. No one can ign ore/overlook the fact that.二、用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has bee n discussed above/tak ing into acco u

50、nt all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/e to/reach the con clusi on that .2) It is high time that we put con siderable/great/special emphasis on .3) There is no immediate soluti on to the problem of., but. might be helpful/be neficial.4) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem

51、of ., but the gen eral aware ness of the n ecessity/importa nee of. might be the first step on the right way.5) There is little doubt/de nying that .6) It is, therefore, obvious/evide nt that the task of.require immediate atte nti on.7) In con clusi on，8) Pers on ally, I prefer to.9) In short,. shou

52、ld lear n to.; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.10) As far as I am concern ed, I agree with the opinion that.三、常用谚语(在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes,“ Every coin has two2) As a proverb says,“ Everything has twOnslSde sone hand, physical exercise is good for your

53、health. On the other han d, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says,“ Where there is a will there is(有志者事竟成)4) As a popular say ing goes,“ A man is known byhe keeps"（观其交友，知其为人）5) As is known to all,“

54、 No pains(没有苦n就没"有甜）四、辩论中常用的句型：1) There is no doubt that .2) It is obvious/clear that .word.zl-8. (A)每个人都知道例：在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文教4) (It ' s) no wonder.难'怪)He didn ' t work hard andno won der he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that .不用说，不成问题 很自然)6) What is more importa nt, .7

55、) I am convin ced that .我深信)五、英文作文活用句型1. 用于文章主题句1 (It is) n eedless to say (tha 子句=It is obvious that 子句=Obviously, S. + V.2. 是不可能的；无法There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is nopossibility of Ving.=It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= Noone can V.=We cannot V.例：不可否认的，

56、成功的事业关键在于安康的身心。There is not denying that successful bus in ess lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convin ced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)例：我深信预防是重于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种之中Among various kinds of,=Of all the例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among

57、various kinds of sports, I like joggi ng in particular.5. 是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that子句例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that no thi ng is more precious tha n time.6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例：交通平安的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importa nee of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法；我认为In my opi nion,=To my mind, As faas=amcon