过去分词做定语和表语

1、They are pigeon pair . Can you guess which one is brother?The baby wearing the yellow clothes is brother. 现在分词作后置定语现在分词作后置定语穿黄色衣服的宝贝是哥哥穿黄色衣服的宝贝是哥哥On the TeachersDay, I was pleased to receive a bunch of carnations sent by my lovely students 过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语过去分词作表语过去分词作表语过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语和表语一、过去分词作定

2、语一、过去分词作定语1. 意义意义fallen leavesthe risen sun a retired teacher只表示完成只表示完成不表被动不表被动只表被动只表被动表被动和完成表被动和完成an honored guestthe broken glassthe question discussed yesterday结论：不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表结论：不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示示动作已完成，动作已完成，不表示被动的意义；及物动不表示被动的意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语时表示词的过去分词作定语时表示被动意义或已完被动意义或已完成的被动动作。成的被动动作。2.位置位置The

3、 broken vase has been thrown outside.The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted过去分词作前置定语过去分词作前置定语过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语= which had been .(定语从句)结论：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之结论：单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被前，称作前置定语；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句He didnt turn

4、 up at the meeting held yesterday.变成定语从句步骤：1.添加关系代词 2.把过去分词变成谓语动词He didnt turn up at the meeting which/that was held yesterday 定语从句变成过去分词作后置定语步骤：1. 去掉关系代词2.只保留过去分词3.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别The boby wearing the yellow clothes is brother. On the TeachersDay, I was pleased to receive a bunch of c

5、arnations sent by my lovely students.现在分词与所修饰的名词之间存在主谓（主动）关系，现在分词与所修饰的名词之间存在主谓（主动）关系，表示一个正在进行的动作表示一个正在进行的动作过去分词与所修饰的名词之间存在动宾（被动）关系，过去分词与所修饰的名词之间存在动宾（被动）关系，表示一个已完成的动作。表示一个已完成的动作。Have you noticed the surprised expression on his face?What came to us was surprising news.过去分词作定语表示被修饰的人或相关人的自身感受现在分词作定语表示被

6、修饰的人或物对别人造成的感受As a new father of two children, he was very _(excite) excited过去分词作表语过去分词作表语一般用来过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态表示感受或状态（系动词（系动词 + 过去分词）系动词：过去分词）系动词：be, get, feel, remain(仍然是仍然是),seem, look,become等等可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted, pleased (高兴的高兴的)；disappointed, frustrated (失望的）；失望的）；astonished,shocked, amazed, surprised (惊讶的惊讶的)；puzzled, confused （疑惑的）（疑惑的）tired ，exhausted, (累的累的)satisfied ;excited, frightened, interested, 现在