最新【初中英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题人教版

1、最新【初中英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题人教版一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (力口入 >the club, but he doesn't want to go alone (独自).He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.Martin is doin

2、g his homework at home,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact (事实上), he doesn't like music.Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing s

3、ongs at school They are having a singing competition (竞赛)Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.Tony is not hap

4、py because no one can go to the club with him.(1) What club does Tony want to join?(2)把第二段中的汉语译成英语(3) Where is Gina from?(4) How old is Alice?(5)写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.【答案】(1) The school music club.(2) It takes him two hours to finish it.(3) America.(4) Twelve/12. He isn

5、't good at English.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。(1)根据 The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (加入)the club 可知 Tony想力口入 音乐俱乐部，故填 The school music club.。(2)花费某人多长时间做某事用 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配，sb.用宾格， 他用him;两个小时用two hours;完成作业用finish homework , homework不可数名词， 所以用 it 代

6、指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。(3) 根据 Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. 可知Gina来自美国，故填 Americao(4)根据 Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知 Alice举办 12 岁生日聚会，所以是 12 岁了,故填 Twelve/12. o(5) do well in=be good at,擅长；主语是 he,所以用 is,否定是

7、isn't,故填 He isn'tgood at English. o【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHow to Learn MathBHow to Teach English WellCHow to Communicate withChildrenDHow to Be HealthyEHow to Use the InternetFHow to Cook Delicious Food(1) Mary is worried about h

8、er math. She doesn't know what to do.(2) Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.(3) Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.(4) Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.(5) Kate has a 10-year-old

9、 son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.【答案】(1) AB(3) E(4) FC【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math如何学习数学B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通D How to Be Healthy如何保持健康E How to Use the Internet如何使用互联网F How to Cook Delicious Foo

10、d如何烹饪美味的食物(1)根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知 Mary应该需要一本 怎样学好数学的书，故选 Ao(2)根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选Bo(3)根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选 E。(4)根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选 F。(5)根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知 Kate需要一本怎样

11、与儿童沟通的书籍，故选 C【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。3 .阅读短文，回答问题。It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve(改善) yourhealth and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you hav

12、e a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a

13、 good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you

14、shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.(1) What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?(2) How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned(提及) in the passage?(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。A cup of milk before sleeping may help

15、you get a good sleep.(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】(1) We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.(3) Five (ways).(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。(5) How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your

16、 Health and Feel Better【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。(1)根据But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不 好的事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.(2)根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your

17、friends.可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填 Five (ways)。(4) a cup of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前，may 可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。(5) because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop from阻止远离 ；have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and

18、Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。4 .请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对4个人的描述，右栏是 4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。Jenny likes sports.A. English Corner:7:30 9:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show on SundayC. Movie: Spiderman! September 6 10. $10 for a kidD. A football match on TV

19、:8:00 10: 30 between Chinese team andEnglish teamTom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog athome.Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watchingmovies is relaxing.Alan is good at English. He wants to learn Englishteacher.【答案】D; B; C; A【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。A. English Corner:7:30 9:00 英语角：7:

20、309:00B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园：周日的猴子展C. Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a kid电影:蜘蛛侠！ 9 月 6 日至 10 日，每个孩子10美元D. A football match on TV:8:00 10： 30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国 队在电视上的足球比赛：8:00 10:30(1)根据 Jenny likes sports ,可知应是， A football match on TV:8:00

21、10： 30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛 ：8:00 10:30 ,与体育有 关，故选Do(2)根据 Tom likes animals ,可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选 Bo(3)根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing,可知应是， Movie: Spiderman! September 610.$10 for a

22、 kid 电影：蜘蛛彳9 月 6 日至 10 日，每个孩子 10美元，与电影有关，故选Co(4)根据 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ,可知应是,EnglishCorner:7:309:00英语角:7:309:00 ,与英语有关，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。5.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry (饥饿的)

23、 .Please help them choose restaurants.A. The Steak House:It has thick steaks (牛排),fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the city.B. The Fish House:It's really great for people

24、 who like fish. It's easier to get a table.C. Hamburger Heaven:It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You car enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.D. Hot Coffee:You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat t

25、he most delicious icecream.And you can surf the internet in it.E. Tea House:You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.(1) Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the cent

26、er of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money.(3) Charli

27、e, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and

28、 chips very much.【答案】A; C; D; E; B【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要 八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供 8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊 天边欣赏音乐。D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以 网上冲浪。E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着梁祝(1)南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中

29、心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃 新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是Ao(2)学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是Co(3)澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟 D相匹配。故答案是D。(4)露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶 馆。故答案是E。(5)英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是Bo【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整 性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的

30、位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其 他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6.任务型阅读My name is Frank.It was a very interesting trip.We flew to Hawaii.When we got there , we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days.After breakfast , we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach

31、.My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there.I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.A. We got up early every day.B. It

32、was my first time to take a plane, so I felt very excited.C. The food was different from ours, but it was delicious.D. My father took photos of us.E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii with my family.【答案】E; B; A; D; C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A.我们每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C.食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口

33、。D.我爸爸给我们照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。(1)根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。(2)根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选Bo(3)根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选Ao(4)根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选Do(5)根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选Co【点评】五选五的

34、答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性 或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。7.任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway

35、. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （ A） to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals （海豹）,but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our

36、camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨伞） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, w

37、e went back to the school. We were wet and tired.（B） 我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4 ） Why didn't we see the seal show?（ 5 ）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】 （ 1 ） got（ 2 ） I didn't like this school trip at all.（ 3 ） About

38、 an hour.（ 4 ） Because we arrived too late.（ 5 ） A Terrible School Trip 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨 等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（ 1） get to+地点名词，到达 。根据主句的谓语动词were ,可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时， get 的过去式got ，故填got 。（ 2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all ，副词短语；喜欢， like ，及物动词；这次，t

39、his,指示代词；学校，school,名词；郊游，trip,名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时， 实义动词的否定句，要借助于did ，故答案为I didn't like this school trip at all.（ 3）由our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.（ 4）由There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didn't see the show because

40、wearrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late.（ 5）本文开头的第一句话We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8.

41、下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教练）B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园） ,many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the stud

42、ents to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers （志愿者）D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill （生病）,but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone （单独地） .They ne

43、ed someone to talk with them and make them happy.（1） Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.（2） Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（3） Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.（4） John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy. Jim thinks sp

44、orts are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.【答案】（1） BD（3） C（4） EA【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches（教练）.我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园）,many girls like to listen t

45、o stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故 事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，但是学

46、校没有志愿者。D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）,but theydon't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers. 爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫 和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E. Many old people live alone （单独地）.They need someone to talk with them andmake them happy.许多老人一个

47、人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和 B相匹配，故答案是 Bo（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟 D相匹配，故答案是 Do(3)句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌Co(4)句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。(5)句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好,在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是

48、A。跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思 相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。9.任务型阅读（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They don't hurt （伤害） people. So we don't need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirt

49、y years old.My name is Tina. I'm a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies （身体）.They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild （里予夕卜）.They are in danger and they need our help.My name is Sophia. I don't like big animals. I li

50、ke cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends.Hi, I'm Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins （海月豕） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usual

51、ly lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends.(2) Which part of the magazine will these notes (便条)be on?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Animals.D. Health.【答案】(1) D; C; A; B(2) C【解析】【分析】(1)第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。图片 D是长 颈鹿，故答是Do(2)第二便签大意：介绍了 Tina最喜欢的动物一一熊猫。图片C是

52、熊猫，故答案是Q(3)第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物一一猫。图片A是猫，故答案是 Ao(4)第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物一一海豚。图片B是海豚，故答案是 Bo(5) 一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什 么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。10.下面是电视节目的解说词，A-G是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。A. The Importance of KnowledgeA talk between a famous teac

53、her and some students.B. Money Isn't EverythingA talk about money with young people.C. American FilmAn introduction to new American film.D. Today's NewsIt will tell the important events around the world every day.E. Study ToolsThe famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools (工具)F. Farms in the FutureA program about science in the future (未来)G. People TalkA discussion with parents who have trouble (苦恼) with